医学英语前后缀

1、医学英语前后缀a-无，缺anemia贫血  atonia无张力   asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经 ab-分离abduct 外展   abscision切除acou (acu)-听觉acumeter 听力计  acouophone助听器acro-肢端 acromegaly肢端肥大症   acromastitis乳头炎ad (af, an)-邻近，向上 adrenal 肾上腺  adaxial近轴的 annexa附件-ad侧 ventrad向腹侧  cephalad向头侧aden

2、o-腺 adenocyte腺细胞   adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪 adiposis肥胖症  adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺 adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素   adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺-aemia(emia)血症 bacteremia菌血症  leukemia白血病-albi (albino)-白色albumin白蛋白   albinism白化病-algesia痛觉  hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛

3、60;      arthralgia关节痛 cephalgia头痛 neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱   alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽，小沟    alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复，双   ambiopia复视  ambivert双重性格ambly-弱  amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉  am

4、yloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管    angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎 angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前   antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前  anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反  antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜&

5、#160;arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门，直肠 archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉   arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节   arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶    oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力  myasthenia肌无力

6、 neurasthenia神经衰弱audio(audito)-听力 audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己   autoimmune自身免疫 auto hemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌   bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿 bacterio-细菌  bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力   barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝&#

7、160;  barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁    bilirubin胆红素bio-生命    biology生物学   biopsy活检-blast母细胞   spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短   brachypnea气短 brachyda

8、ctylia短指畸形brady-迟缓   bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管  bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张 calci-钙    calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳    carbohydrate碳水化合物

9、 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌   carcinogen致癌物cardio-心，贲门  cardiotonics强心剂 cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝，肿物  omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹    celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺  arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹穿c

10、ephalo-头  cephaloxia斜颈 cephalopathy头部疾病 cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑  cerebellitis小脑炎 cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑   cerebritis大脑炎 cerebrology脑学chemo-化学   chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿，氯  chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素 chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道  

11、;cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆    cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholesterol胆固醇 chondro-软骨  chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素   cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体-cide杀剂 germicide杀菌剂 aborticide堕胎药circum-周围 &#

12、160; circumoral口周的 circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固 coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术 coloptosis结肠下垂colpo (coleo)-阴道 coleospastia阴道痉挛 colposcope阴道镜contra-反，逆contraindication禁忌证 contraceptive避孕药counter-反，逆counteragent拮抗剂 conuterpoison解毒剂cranio-颅 craniomalacia颅骨软化 cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊&

13、#160;  cystomy膀胱切开术 dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞   lymphocyte淋巴细胞 cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去    detoxication解毒dento牙   dentistry牙科学 dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤                 epiderm表

14、皮 dermatology皮肤病学 dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右                    dextrocardia右位心 dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离                  

15、;    discission分离术 disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠    duodenitis十二指肠炎 duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛                            acrodynia肢体痛 ur

16、ethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常                     dysfunction功能不良 dyshormonism内分泌障碍 dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张                gastroectasis胃

17、扩张 aerenterectasia肠胀气 bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术           appendectomy阑尾切除术 lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿                encephaledema脑水肿 myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕   &

18、#160;               hematemesia呕血 helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑                  encephaloma脑瘤 encephaledema脑水肿endo-内   &#

19、160;                endocarditis心内膜炎 endoscope内窥镜entero-肠                    enteritis肠炎 enterovirus肠病毒epi-上，外  

20、60;               epigastrium上腹部erythro-红                   erythromycin红霉素 erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管      &#

21、160;    esophagoscope食管镜 esophagitis食管炎extra-外  extracellular细胞外的 extrasystole额外收缩facio-面               facioplegia面瘫 facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐          

22、              acid-fast抗酸的 uviofast耐紫外线febri-热                       febricula低热 febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿   

23、0;                 feticulture妊娠期卫生 fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维             fibroblast成纤维细胞 fibrosis纤维化fore-前        

24、60;               forebrain前脑 forehead前额-form形状                  oviform卵形的 granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌，霉菌      fungici

25、de杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃                     gastroptosis胃下垂 gastroenteritis胃肠炎 gastroscopy胃镜检查 gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原，剂            &#

26、160;   glycogen糖原 pathogen病原体 androgen雄激素 Estrogen雌激素-genic性              cardiogenic心源性的 allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大       gigantocyte巨红细胞 gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈      

27、               gingivitis牙龈炎 gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌                    glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖     

28、0;               glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖                      glycogen糖原 glycouria糖尿-grade级，度 &#

29、160;           centigrade摄氏温度计 retrograde逆行性-gram克，图                     microgram微克 electroencephalogram脑电图-graph(y)仪（法） electrocardiogram心电图 broncho

30、graphy支气管造影术gyneco-妇女               gynecology妇科学 gynecopathy妇科病hemo(hemato)-血              hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma血肿hemi-半       

31、               hemiplegia偏瘫 hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝                    hepatitis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗&

32、#160;                     hyperhidrosis多汗症 anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织                   histology组织学 histomorpholog

33、y组织形态学holo-全                       holonarcosis全麻 holoenzyme全酶homo-同                    &#

34、160;      homotype同型 homologue同系物 homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水                     hydropericardium心包积水 hydrolysis 水解hypr-高         

35、;   hypercalcemia高钙血症 hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼                hypnotics安眠药 hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低             hypotension低血压 hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子

36、宫               hysterospasm子宫痉挛 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病                          melancholia忧郁症 pyrex

37、ia发热-iatrics医学                pediatrics儿科学 geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学                   psychiatry精神病学 pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫 

38、0;           immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下                       infraorbital眶下的 infrared红外线inter-间    &#

39、160;                  intervertebral椎间的 intercellular细胞间的intra-内                      intravenous静脉内的 int

40、racranial颅内的 intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家                           pathologist病理学家 anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症            

41、          cellulitis蜂窝织炎 myocarditis心肌炎leuco (leuko)-白          leucorrhea白带 leukocytosis白细胞增多 leukemia白血病lipo-(脂)                

42、        lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶-lith结石                     cholelith胆结石 cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学           

43、0;           terminology术语学 Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰                    lumbosacral腰骶部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴      &#

44、160;              lymphedema淋巴水肿 lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了        aythrolysis关节松解术 spasmolytic解痉的macro-大             

45、60;       macrophage巨噬细胞 macromolecule大分子mal-不良                     malnutrition营养不良 malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大          &

46、#160;    cardiomegaly心扩大 cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜            meningitis脑膜炎 meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经                  dysmenorrhea痛经 m

47、enopause停经-meter表，计             spirometer肺活量计 pyrometer高温表-metry测量法             iodometry碘定量法micro-小             &

48、#160;   micropump微泵 microliter微升mono-单-                    mononucleosis单核细胞增多 monomer单体multi-多                

49、;      multinuclear多核的 multipara经产妇myelo-髓                  myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌               

50、0;       myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻                       nasoscope鼻镜 nasitis鼻炎neo-新            

51、             neoplasm瘤 neomycin新霉素nephro-肾                   nephropathy肾病 nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经        &

52、#160;        neuroma神经瘤 neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非                        non-electrolyte非电解质 nonfetal非致命的nulli-无      &#

53、160;                nullipara未产妇 nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养       nutrition营养 nutrology营养学oculo-眼               oculist眼科医生

54、 oculus dexter右眼 oculus sinister左眼oligo-少                    oligophrenia智力发育不全 oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤                adenoma腺瘤 ost

55、eoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤                   oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼             ophthalmocele眼球突出 ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病    

56、0;                  cirrhosis肝硬化 mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨                  osteomalacia骨软化 osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳    

57、;                     otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形术 otopyosis耳化脓pan-全                       

58、;  panimmunity多种免疫 pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇                    primipara初产妇 nullipara未产妇-pathy病               &

59、#160;           dermatopathy皮肤病 Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童                 pediatrician儿科医师 pediatrics儿科学-penia减少        

60、          leucopenia白细胞减少 thrombopenia血小板减少per-经                         percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围      

61、60;             pericarditis心包炎 perianal肛周的pharmaco-药               pharmacokinetics药代动力学 physicochemistry药典physio-物理         

62、;        physiotheraphy理疗 physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术        angioplasty血管成形术 homoplasty同种移植 gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫                 

63、60;   paraplegia截瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜                pleuritis胸膜炎 pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸                   orthopnea端坐

64、呼吸 tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气，肺          pneumothorax气胸 pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多                      polyuria多尿 polycholia胆汗过多post-后   &

65、#160;                    postpartum产后 postoperation术后pre-前                        pre

66、menopause绝经前期 premature早搏 preload前负荷pseudo-假                   psudohypertrophy假性肥大 psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神，心理   psychology心理学 psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂       

67、0;    nephroptosis肾下垂 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯                   pyoptysis咯脓 hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓               

68、    pyorrhea溢脓 pyosis化脓radio-放射          radiotherapy放疗 radiology放射学recto-直肠                  rectitis直肠炎 rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜  &#

69、160;          retinitis视网膜炎 retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻                  rhinitis鼻炎 rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血          

70、    gastorrhagia胃出血 hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术         neurorrhaphy神经缝合术 Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出                  diarrhea腹泻 menorrhea

71、月经schisto-裂               schistosomiasis血吸虫病 schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬                 scirrhosarca硬皮病 scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬