2018版高三英语一轮复习2012-2016年五年真题分类4语法填空题及答案(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上20122016年 语法填空Cloze 1 2016全国卷，15分 词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-pr

2、ofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on

3、 a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the mis

4、ty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全国卷，15分 词数：188 阅读下面材料

5、，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

6、 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recen

7、t 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your work

8、 home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全国卷，15分 词数：178 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of Chin

9、a, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese c

10、haracters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into s

11、mall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kni

12、ves would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.Cloze 4 2016四川，15分 词数：186 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout

13、the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it cl

14、ean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two y

15、ears. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to

16、 be independent.Cloze 5 2015新课标全国，15分 词数:182 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even wit

17、h the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offer

18、s all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,

19、 a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 6 2015新课标全国，15分 词数:176 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2

20、most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during co

21、ol nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nig

22、ht and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Cloze 7 2015广东，15分 词数:187 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. J

23、ohnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The

24、cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs

25、and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regular

26、ly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Cloze 8 2014新课标全国，15分 词数:188 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near C

27、leveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It

28、took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont

29、know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleani

30、ng up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).Cloze 9 2014 新课标全国，15分 词数:195 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint).

31、 When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we

32、 reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last sto

33、p? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 9 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another.Cloze 10 2014 广东，15分 词数:196 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

34、连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hote

35、l. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.

36、Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my b

37、rother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Cloze 11 2013 广东，15分 词数:203 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some

38、 delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 2 too little.His son looked surprised. I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less

39、, 3 not save a bit of money?That would be a very 4 (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,Nick said.Nicks guests, 5 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,The only reason a man would sell salt

40、 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.But such a small thing couldnt 8 (possible) destroy a village.In the beginning,there

41、 was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.Cloze 12 2012 广东，15分 词数:213 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mary will never forget the fir

42、st time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he 2 (buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she q

43、uickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row. 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.

44、 Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary, 7 made her feel like a star.Do you need those glasses for medical reasons? the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.

45、The new boy looked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do.Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.20122016年 语法填空答案Cloze 1 本文讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。1.attraction 考查名词。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attra

46、ction，意为吸引人之物。 2.was allowed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。3.officially 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。4.to 考查介词。go back to是固定搭配，意为追溯到。 5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语

47、，相当于that/who was roducing 考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。 【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike, imagine, delay, practise, finish, avoid等。8.its 考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。 9.days 考查名词的数。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是每隔几天的意思。 10.the 考查冠词。one.the other.是固定搭配

48、，意为一个另一个。Cloze 2 本文介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。1.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的and less importance可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。2.achievement 考查名词。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。a real sense of achievement意为一种真实的成就感。3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less important things until

49、tomorrow，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。4.on 考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于工作。固定短语be focused on 意为集中于。故填on。5.as 考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为尽可能。6.studies 考查名词的数。最新的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作研究，调查讲时为可数名词

50、，故主语应为复数。故填studies。【易错点拨】考查主语的单复数时，取决于谓语动词的单复数，所以要认真分析句子的结构，找准句子的谓语。7.regularly 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly定期地。8.a 考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为一会儿。9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为可能做某事，故填to bring。10.make 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。【易错点拨】在解答该题时，分析句

51、子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则不可以。Cloze 3 本文介绍了筷子的材质、中国使用筷子的悠久历史及筷子的文化内涵。1.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的China, Japan, Korea之间是并列关系，且此处表示以及，和，故填并列连词and。2.be made 考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的might可知，此处应填be made。3.to create

52、考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。4.using 考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。5.as/when 考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示随着或当时，故填as或when。6.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。7.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。8.developmen

53、t 考查名词。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词development。 9.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。10.with 考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。Cloze 4 熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。1.is loved 考查时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【易错点拨】此处讲述一个客观事实，不能误用时态。2

54、.recently 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。3.caring/careful 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的;careful细致的，周到的。4.to eat 考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。5.enemies 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。6.When/If 考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。7.for 考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。8.its

55、考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。9.drove 考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。10.and 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用and连接两个并列分句。Cloze 5 本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。1.arrived 考查时态和语态。主句为过去进行时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且I与arrive为主谓关系，故本空填arrived。2.before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。 3.its 考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填形容词性物主代词its它的，指香港的。4.that/which 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，且引导词在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。 5.paintings 考查名词。由前面的so many可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。6.by 考查介词。by car（乘汽车）为固定搭配。7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用is。8.conducted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置