人教版九年级上册英语知识点归纳

1、人教版九年级上册英语知识点归纳 人教版九年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元Unit 1一：知识点2.By: 通过.方式途径。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或承受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How

2、 is your summer holiday? It’s OK.how表示程度 做表语How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声

3、和不悦耳的声音。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get

4、+ 宾语 + 宾补形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing

5、 to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 参加某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否认。其完全否认为：all-none, both-neither, every

6、thing-nothing, everybody-nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担忧，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否认句末表示“也 两者中的“任一eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原那么处理17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一，“再一。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing. 干.遇到费事，困难19.unless 除非，

7、假如不，等于“if not本身就表示否认，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般如今时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.假如你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更换。例：We have

8、no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的交换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. a

9、skfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 进步我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如 7.have fun 玩得快乐8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 快乐，冲动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语完毕对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔

10、记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开场 19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up v + adv 查找，查询 26.nativ

11、e speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化装，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about be worried about 担忧，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto with 把和作比较39.think of think about 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.br

12、eak off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同

13、的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有伙伴一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t unde

14、rstand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深化的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完好的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多

15、数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2一. 知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指如今已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

16、否认形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否认疑问句.Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this

17、, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? 陈述部分是 there be 构造, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I例: I am in Class 2, aren’t

18、I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否认.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? 陈述部分的主语假设为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is u

19、nnecessary, isn’t it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 假设陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 假设谓动为think, be

20、lieve, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否认转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: It&rsq

21、uo;s a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more 用在句中=notany more 用在句尾 指次数;no longer 用在句中=notany longer 用在句尾 指时间.9. right: adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: C

22、an you afford a new car?The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. 假设引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.13. alone = by oneself 单独一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与如今完成时连用.15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的二. 短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担忧.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与