【白云区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题,8页,90100分钟。注意事项∶答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1~15各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbe 1 darkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonly 2 .Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated 3 .ThomasEdison 4 Ohio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool 5 onlytwomonths.Hismothertaughthimonly 6 things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimself.Hisnaturalcuriosity 7 himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome. 8 hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrain. 9 hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked 10 atelegraphoperatorforfiveyears.Hecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime 11 experiments.Hegothisfirstpatent专利in1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin 12 ,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave 13 timeforwork.Everydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(专注地)that 14 wifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84 15 October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.aA.inventA.newsomethingB.anB.inventingB.somethingnewC.theC.inventorC.newanythingD./D.inventionD.anythingnew4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were5.A.inB.forC.atD.onB.abitofC.afewD.fewleadB.ledC.leadingD.leads8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However10.A.asB.inC.forD.at11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.on二、完形填空（共10B.in小题;1分,C.at10分）D.for阅读下面短文,掌握大意,1～5A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.Hewas 16 ashehadtoleavehisfriends.Luckily,Manugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity.togowithhim.AtfirstManudidn’t 17 ,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsold.Finally,hedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.Aftertheyreachedthe 18 ,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwasstandingclosetohim 19 hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.HetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtotheshopkeeper.Butwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere.“Tom,whereareyou?”Tom…Manushoutedloudly.Manu 20 Tomeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Manudidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewas 21 togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?Itwasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot 22 home.Manu’smotherwasveryworried.ShehurriedtotheshopandfoundManustanding 23 neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhecouldn’tfindTom.Hismothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutdidn’tfind,either.Thatnightpassed,Manu’s24wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.Itwas25thepolicestation.TheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestation.Manuwassmilingthen.B.happyC.cleverD.upset17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bankwhileB.beforeC.afterD.untilafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.healthwithB.forC.fromD.to三、阅读（共两节;35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;2分,30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,26~40A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.IhadbeenhomefromcollegesinceDecember,andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“lost”.Bysummertimemymother’sneighbor,awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedmetoteaatherhomethatevening.ShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatmeandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00a.m.!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkinginNewYorkCity.afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou”inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.OnthedayofherlastlessonshebroughtherJapaneseteasetShequietlyknelt(跪)atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smilingsweetlyIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheartbecauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldn’tsleep.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidn’tletthewritergo.Thewriterdidn’tgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat .thecouplewerefromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthefamily’streattheyoungwifeownedateashopthewriterpreferredmilktoteaWhydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?Thewriteraskedhertodoso. B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTeaKindNeighborsinMyLifeTheBeautyofGiftsDifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries

(B)ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremoduleTiangong.A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChina’sGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianheandthecargocraftTianzhou-2.LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothethestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.Tostayingoodhealth,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise.OnMay302021Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies物资ChineseofficialssaidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautstouse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation.In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChina’sspaceindustry.dreamsofspace.ThefutureofChina’sspacestation.China’sspacestationproject.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means .importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultcompetition D.usefulsurveyWhatistrueaboutTianhe?Itismadeupoffoursections.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?ATwo. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.(C)Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecity’ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironmentandpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway.Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.Forme,it’sbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.Maybeit’stimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags.----RobertIwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybesttousefewerplasticbagsinmylife.Theruleisgoodbutifitisindiscriminate(任意的willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control”theusetoprotecttheenvironment.Butisitpossibletocompletelyban禁止itIamnotsureifIcandothat.----BelindaIfIbuyoneortwosmallthingsinthesupermarket,Ijustcarrytheminmyhand.ButifIbuymanythings,Iwillusepaperbags.IntheUS,itiscommontohavepaperbags.Ithinkit’sbestforustostopusingplasticbags.----SimbaSupermarketsinShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsinorderto .askpeopletousepaperbags B.makeonlineshoppingeasierC.improvetheirservice D.protecttheenvironmentWhatcanwelearnfromthematerial?Peoplecan’tgetplasticbagsinthesupermarketsinShanghaifromthisspring.Robertworriesthattherewillbesomebadresultsifpeoplestopusingplasticbags.Simbawilluseplasticbagsforwhateverhebuysinthesupermarket.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags.Wemayfindthematerialina .filmmagazine B.sciencereport C.newspaper D.travelguide(D)YeHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHanfuclothing.SheevenworeHanfuinmiddleschool—theonlystudenttodoso.“AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrange,”shesays.“Butnow,ifyoudresslikethis,noonethinksyou’restrangeanymore.”AccordingtoarecentreportfromiiMediaresearchgroupthenumberofHanfufanshasalmostdoubled(翻番from3.56millionin2019tooversixmillionin2020.“Igrewuplovingtraditionalclothing,”saysYeHongyao.“Mythree-year-olddaughterChaying,undermyinfluence影响alsolikestowearHanfuandlistentoancientmusic.Weliketodanceintheclassicstyle风格),tooSheenjoysitbecausewhensheputsonHanfusheisproudandfeelslikeshe’salittleprincess公主)fromacostumedrama(古装剧).”YeHongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughtertotakepridein(以……为傲)hernationalculture.“ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyage,andshowmoreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu,”shesays.“Thisyear,IplantotakemydaughtertotakepartintheXitangHanfuCultureWeek,theHengdianHanfuFestivalandtheChineseClothingFestival,aswellastheGuqinMusicFestivalorganizedbyourlocalHanfucenter,”shesays.AlthoughChaying’sclassmatesaren’tsuchgreatfansofHanfu,YeHongyaobelievesthatwillchangewithtime.“It’llbecomemorecommon,”shesays.“Perhapsinthefuture,Hanfumaybeworn,forexample,asprimaryschooluniforms.”37WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfu?Herclassmatesthinksheisasbeautifulasaprincess.Shewantstobethemostspecialoneamongherclassmates.Shefeelspleasedabouttakingpartinfunactivities.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluencedher.InYe’sopinion,whatcanChayinglearnfromtakingpartintheHanfuactivities?music③Hanfu’simportanceculture④AncientlifestyleA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④paragraphismainlyaboutYe’s .planstotakeherdaughtertoHanfuactivitiesthoughtsonhowtoteachherdaughterCfeelingsaboutherdaughter’sgrowthD.ideasabouthowtocelebratefestivalsWhatcanweinfer推断fromthispassage?Teacherswanttheirstudentstolearnabouttraditionalclothingstyles.SomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuastheiruniforms.HanfuwasnotpopularwhenYewasamiddleschoolstudent.PeoplebecomegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.第二节阅读填空（5小题;1分,5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Georgeisarichman.Helikesplayingjokes.OnChristmasEve,hewantedtogivehisworkerJackabigreward(奖赏).HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofporridgehere. 41 Let’sseeifyou’relucky!”Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone. 42 Buthethoughtthegoldcoinsmightbeinthesecondbowl,soheturnedtoitandatehalftheporridge. 43 Buthedidn’tfindanygoldcoinHestartedtogetalittleupset(沮丧的).Atlast,hedecidedtoeathalfoftheporridgeinthefourthbowl. 44 Intheend,hedidn’tgetevenonegoldcoin.Infact,Georgeputtwocoinsineverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge,thenhewouldfindatleasttwogoldcoins. 45 Ifyoukeepworking,youwillgetsomethingatlast.That’sthewayitisineverythinginlife!Hethenatehalfoftheporridgeinthethirdbowl,too.Iputtwogoldcoinsinoneofthebowls.Heatesomeporridgefromthefirstbowl.HoweverJackwastoofulltotakeanotherbite一小口).四、写作（共三节;30分）第一节语篇填词（5空;1分,5分）（每空只写一词）WewatchedthemovieWonderinEnglishWeekinourschoollastweekIt’saverymovingfilm.Thereiss 46 wecanlearnfromthehero主人公Aboyissouglythathehastowearamasktoappearinp47.Beforehewas6yearsold,hedidn’twanttogooutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeingfirst,everyoneintheschooldoesn’tlikehimandevenlaughsathim.Heisalsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhismother’so48,anyonemustfacedifficultiesandtryhisbesttosolvethem.Besidesthat,peoplehadb49communicatewithothersandtreatfriendsfaithfully.Atlast,hisschoolmatesgetalongwithhimverywellandtheybecomegoodfriends.Thew50filmisverymoving.第二节完成句子（5小题;2分,10分）\根据所给的汉语内容,（每空限填一词）我们非常盼望能再见到你。We’rereally youagain.我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。Wecan eachotherbychattingontheInternet.对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。Itishelpfulforstudentsto sometime everyday.你曾经在国外生活过吗？ inanothercountry?你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。 youbrushyourteetheveryday,you atoothache.第三节书面表达（1小题;15分）“双减”后相关活动时长感受课后作业90分钟压力小课后辅导班没有开心锻炼1.5“双减”后相关活动时长感受课后作业90分钟压力小课后辅导班没有开心锻炼1.5小时身体健康睡眠9小时学习更专注与？相处？？参考词汇∶“双减”doublereductionafter-schooltutoringpressuren.注意∶短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；80左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearJohn,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.LiHua2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题,8页,90100分钟。注意事项∶答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1~15各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbe 1 darkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonly 2 .Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated 3 .ThomasEdison 4 Ohio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool 5 onlytwomonths.Hismothertaughthimonly 6 things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimself.Hisnaturalcuriosity 7 himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome. 8 hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrain. 9 hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked 10 atelegraphoperatorforfiveyears.Hecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime 11 experiments.Hegothisfirstpatent专利in1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin 12 ,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave 13 timeforwork.Everydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(专注地)that 14 wifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84 15 October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.aA.inventA.newsomethingB.anB.inventingB.somethingnewC.theC.inventorC.newanythingD./D.inventionD.anythingnew4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were5.A.inB.forC.atD.onB.abitofC.afewD.fewleadB.ledC.leadingD.leads8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However10.A.asB.inC.forD.at11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生一生的经历。【1题详解】句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定aA。【2题详解】句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“theelectriclight”可知，空处应是invention“发明”。故D。【3题详解】句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。newsomething错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；somethingnew新的东西，用于肯定句；newanything错anhngnwsoethngnew“新的东西”B。【4题详解】句意：托马斯·1847211日出生于美国俄亥俄州。is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他只上了两个月的学。in在……里；for用于一段时间之前；at在……；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。B。【6题详解】句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；abitof有点，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；fewThomastaughthimself.”afew“几个”C。【7题详解】句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。B。【8题详解】12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状whenA。【9题详解】句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表however“然而”D。【10题详解】句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。as作为；in在……里；for为了；at在……。根据空后“atelegraphoperator”as“作为”。A。【11题详解】句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend…(indoingsth.“花费……干某事”C。【12题详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；theother两者中的另外D。【13题详解】句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。many许多；fewer更少的；less较少的；more更多的。根据前句“Ikeptconversationsshort,”可推知，应是以D。【14题详解】句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词B。【15题详解】句意：托马斯·1931101884岁。on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October18,1931”onA。二、完形填空（10小题;1分,10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,1～5A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.Hewas 16 ashehadtoleavehisfriends.Luckily,Manugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity.togowithhim.AtfirstManudidn’t 17 ,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsold.Finally,hedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.Aftertheyreachedthe 18 ,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwasstandingclosetohim19hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.HetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtotheshopkeeper.Butwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere.“Tom,whereareyou?”Tom…Manushoutedloudly.Manu20Tomeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Manudidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewas 21 togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?Itwasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot 22 home.Manu’smotherwasveryworried.ShehurriedtotheshopandfoundManustanding 23 neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhecouldn’tfindTom.Hismothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutdidn’tfind,either.Thatnightpassed,Manu’s24wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.Itwas25thepolicestation.TheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestation.Manuwassmilingthen.16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.upset17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until20.A.lookedafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.health25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to【答案】16D17.C18.B 19.A20.D21.D 22.A23.B24.D 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Manu有一天带朋友Tom去购物，Tom走失了，Manu非常伤心，好在第二天，在Tom。【16题详解】句意：他很难过，因为他不得不离开他的朋友。excited激动的；happy高兴的；clever聪明的；upsetRecently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.D。【17题详解】Manu不同意，因为汤姆才七岁。汤姆才七岁，ManuC。【18题详解】句意：他们到达商店后，Manu开始寻找他母亲让他买的东西。hospital医院；shop商店；restaurant饭馆；bankManustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.B。【19题详解】句意：当他和店主谈话时，汤姆站得离他很近。while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.whileA。【20题详解】句意：Manu到处找汤姆，但找不到他。him.”可知，ManuD。【21题详解】句意：他害怕回家。lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；tired累人的；afraid害怕的。根据“HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?”可知，D。【22题详解】句意：天黑了，孩子们没有回家。return返回；realize意识到；lead导致；protect保护。根据“Manu’smotherwasveryworried.”可知，ManuA。【23题详解】Manu独自站在商店附近。Tom，Manu不敢回家，独自站在B。【24题详解】句意：Manu的健康出了问题。condition状况；journey旅行；accident事故；health健康。根据“Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.”可ManuD。【25题详解】句意：电话是来自警察局的。Manualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.C。三、阅读（共两节;35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;2分,30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,26~40A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.IhadbeenhomefromcollegesinceDecember,andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“lost”.Bysummertimemymother’sneighbor,awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedmetoteaatherhomethatevening.ShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatmeandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00a.m.!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkinginNewYorkCity.afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou”inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.OnthedayofherlastlessonshebroughtherJapaneseteasetShequietlyknelt(跪atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smilingsweetly.Iwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheart,becauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldn’tsleep.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidn’tletthewritergo.Thewriterdidn’tgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat .thecouplewerefromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthefamily’streattheyoungwifeownedateashopthewriterpreferredmilktoteaWhydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?A.Thewriteraskedhertodoso. B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTeaKindNeighborsinMyLifeTheBeautyofGiftsDifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries【答案】26D27B28C29A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的三次经历向读者展现了生活中美好的一面。作者的经历中展现了生活中人们的温情、友好和关爱，让人们对生活充满了信心和向往。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoandlost’”可知，作者的心情是沮丧和失落的，和2D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneevening,afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom...”B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Onthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanese“teaset”.Shequietlyknelt(跪atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.”可知，这里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的C。【29题详解】“WhenIwas22yearsoldIexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.”以及通读全文，可知文章讲了三个通过一杯茶带给作者温暖的故事，分别是作者的邻居，一对夫妻，一个日本女人。A。

(B)ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremoduleTiangong.A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChina’sGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianheandthecargocraftTianzhou-2.LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothethestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.Tostayingoodhealth,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise.OnMay302021Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies物资ChineseofficialssaidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautstouse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation.In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChina’sspaceindustry.dreamsofspace.ThefutureofChina’sspacestation.China’sspacestationproject.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means .importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultcompetition D.usefulsurveyWhatistrueaboutTianhe?Itismadeupoffoursections.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?Two. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.【答案】30D31A32B33C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagencytherewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation”D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongboaretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.”可知三位宇航员住在那里，experience“旅行体验”；difficultcompetition“艰难的竞争”；usefulsurvey“有用的调查”。所以mission指的是重A。【32题详解】Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside...Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.”B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation”2022C。(C)Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecity’ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironmentandpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway.Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.Forme,it’sbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.Maybeit’stimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags.----RobertIwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybesttousefewerplasticbagsinmylife.Theruleisgoodbutifitisindiscriminate(任意的willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control”theusetoprotecttheenvironmen