被动语态详细讲解及练习

1、被动语态讲解及练习英语中有两种语态， 即主动语态和被动语态， 主动语态的主语是动作 的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者一、被动语态的格式如下表：一般现在时主语 +am/is/are+done一般过去时主语 +was/were+done现在进行时主语 +am/is/are+being+done过去进行时主语 +was/were+being+done现在完成时主语 +have/has+been+done过去完成时主语 +had+been+done一般将来时主语 +will/shall+be+done过去将来时主语 +should/would+be+done将来完成时主语 +shall/will

2、+have been done过去将来完成时主语 +should/would+have been done各种时态的被动语态举例：1 一般现在时My computer is often repaired by my brother. Many trees are cut down in this city every year. 2 一般过去时The house was built in 1999.The book was borrowed by Lucy yesterday.3 一般将来时The meeting will be held next week.Many buildings wi

3、ll be built in this city.4 现在进行时A school is being built in the village.The machine is being repaired by the worker.5 过去进行时He was being operated on when I went to see him.The meeting was being held when I arrived.6 现在完成时The letters have been posted.7 过去完成时By the end of last year,two novels had been w

4、ritten by him.二、含情动动词的被动语态 格式:主语+情态动词 +be+doneAll the homework must be handed in before 10 oclock.This machine can be easily repaired.三、主动表被动1表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如 begin,finish,start,open,close,end,shut 等。The meeting started at 8 oclock this morning.2 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词 , 如 read,write,sell,clean,wear,drink 等2

5、 / 5The book sells well.3 系动词 look,smell,feel,sound,taste,seem,go,appear,become等The picture looks beautiful.The cake tastes delicious.4 介词 in,on,under 等 +名词On sale,under treatment,in control等5 少数用于进行时，主动表被动This book are printing.6 有些及物动词不能用于被动语态Fit,have,wish,agree with,take part in 等被动语态练习1. The flo

6、wers were so lovely that they in no time. （2007 海南卷 ）A. soldB. had been soldC. were sold D. would sell2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.（2007 浙江卷 ）A. hasn t been decidedB. haven t decidedC. isn t being decidedD. aren t decided3. It is said that

7、the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.（2006 辽宁卷 ）A. were being designed B. were designedC. have been designedD. have designed4. Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（2006 山东卷 ）A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are

8、 uncoveringD. have uncovered5. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night. （2005 重庆卷 ）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific,

9、andwe met no storms.（2005 辽宁卷 ）A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7. The moment the 28th Olympic Games open, the whole world cheered.（2006 福建卷 ）A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared8. Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM.（20

10、05 北京卷 ）A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered9. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I . Did they have a big wedding?（2004 湖北卷 ）A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn t been invitedD. didn t invite10. The hero s story differently in the news pape

11、rs. （2005 全国 ）A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reports D. reported11. I hear that the meeting till tomorrow.A. was put offB. will put offC. has been put offD. is put off12. I saw David in the supermarket this morning. Really? He around here for a long time.A. won t be seenB. wasn t seenC. hasn t be

12、en seen D. hadn t been seen13. It is said that Beijing Olympic tickets can online from April, 2007. Yes, and I am sure the 110-meter hurdles tickets will well.A. be booked; be sold B. book; be soldC. be booked; sellD. book; sell14. It is reported that the old coins under the earth for about 500 years by the time theywere discovered.A. had buriedB. had been buriedC.