2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷A卷含答案

1、2018年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷选择题共80分）一、听力理解分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。b5E2RGbCAP1.A. creativeB. activeC. native2.A. southB. northC. west3. A. downstairsB. ups

2、tairsC. upside down4. ABC5. ABC第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。p1EanqFDPw6.A. Its June 18th.B. Its Tuesday.C. Its 2018.DXDiTa9E3d7.A. See you.B. Speaking, please.C. Id love to.RTCrpUDGiT8.A. My pleasure.B. All right.C. Thats all right.5PCzVD7HxA9.A. Oh, dear!B. Of cou

3、rse not.C. Thats nice.jLBHrnAILg10.A. Just a little.B. Ive got a pain here.C. I hope not.xHAQX74J0X第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。LDAYtRyKfE11.A. To turn down the radio.B. To turn off the radio.C. To turn up the radio.Zzz6ZB2Ltk12.A. At 8:00.B. At

4、 8:10.C. At 8:20.13. A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.14. A. Shes a nurse.B. Shes a teacher.C. Shes a doctor.dvzfvkwMI115. A. Beside the supermarket.B. Across from the supermarket.C. In the supermarket.rqyn14ZNXI第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。EmxvxOtOco16.In

5、 the past, the school playground was _.SixE2yXPq5A. bigB. newC. small17. We can see _ in the school now.A. only one basketball fieldB. a playground, a library and many treesC. no trees6ewMyirQFL18.There used to be _ kinds of books in the library.kavU42VRUsA. a fewB. fewC. a lot of19.The school envir

6、onment now _.A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the studentsC. is even worsey6v3ALoS8920.This listening material is mainly about _.M2ub6vSTnPA. a welcome to the visitorsB. the great changes in the schoolC. the students二、单项选择题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Morning, boys and

7、girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you!0YujCfmUCw _A. Sorry, I wont.B. Never mind.C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!eUts8ZQVRd22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?sQsAEJkW5TA. theB. aC. /D. an23. Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _

8、. You can have a rest after work.GMsIasNXkAA. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine TIrRGchYzg24.The firemen soon _ the big fire.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put on25. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size 7EqZcWLZNX26.The m

9、ountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there.lzq7IGf02EA. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; touristzvpgeqJ1hk27. Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?NrpoJac3v1 Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice Englis

10、h _ in the English Corner there.1nowfTG4KIA.withB. toC. onD. about28. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tastefjnFLDa5Zo29. Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO2B. N2C. HeD. O230. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid

11、 I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.tfnNhnE6e5A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. Wed better say: “_”HbmVN777sLA. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy,

12、give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.32. In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.V7l4jRB8HsA. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 words83lcPA59W933.Only when the work is done _ be able to go back home.mZkklkzaaPA. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have youAV

13、ktR43bpw34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through. ORjBnOwcEdA. longB. longestC. longerD. length35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.2MiJTy0dTTA. andB. orC. soD. but36. Look at the boy playin

14、g basketball on the ground. Is it George?gIiSpiue7A It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.uEh0U1YfmhA. mustnt B. mustC. cantD. may37. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So amIB. Neither amIC. Neither IamD. So IamIAg9

15、qLsgBX38. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.WwghWvVhPEA. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whoseasfpsfpi4k39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.ooeyY

16、ZTjj1A. mathB. calendarC. fantasticD. behave40. He hasnt watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?BkeGuInkxI _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.PgdO0sRlMoA. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasntC. No, he hasntD. No, he has3cdXwckm15三、完形填空 very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers

17、 and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with noth

18、ing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very sl

19、owly.h8c52WOngMSometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.v4bdyGiousWe couldnt be perfect.

20、But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.J0bm4qMpJ941.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing42. A. atB. ofC. inD. along43. A. noneB.

21、allC. every oneD. each44. A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. lookedXVauA9grYP45. A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partlybR9C6TJscw46. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselvespN9LBDdtrd47. A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what48. A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have49. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better50. A. kindnessB. sadnessC.

22、 happinessD. illnessDJ8T7nHuGT四、阅读理解 andDoku(meaning “single”, but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in

23、the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, TheTimes, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.QF81D7bvUAThe rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子 so that every row,

24、 every line and every 4B7a9QFw9h33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. Its fun!ix6iFA8xoX根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。51. Who created Sudoku?A. Howard Garnes.B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki.D. Nikoli.wt6qbkCyDE52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?Kp5zH46

25、zRkA. He was the boss of Nissan Company. B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.C. He was the president of The Times.D. He is an American.53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?A. Sudoku wasnt invented in Japan.B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.Yl4HdOAA61C. Each grid h

26、as more than one number.D. It became popular around the world in 2005.54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?A. 5.B. 4. C. 3.D. 1.55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4.B The Flying Hat ByShannon Blackman“The most sidesplitting story Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing afte

27、r I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winnerch4PJx4BlI“Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” qd3YfhxCzoThe Tide, London“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”E

28、836L11DO5The Sunday Reader, New York“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. LillyS42ehLvE3M根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?A. Marian MillerB. Willy KingC. Shannon Blac

29、kmanD. Ms. Lily57. Which is said about The Flying Hat?A. A movie about the story is coming out. B. People can buy the book all over the world.C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.501nNvZFisD. The story is about a boy with a magic book.58. What does sidesplitting mean?A. Simple.B. Funn

30、y.C. Serious.D. Difficult.jW1viftGw9CCan the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers. Can the time go slower?xS0DOYWHLPMy head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally

31、 cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh! NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。59.What is the reading about?A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learning driving.D. Running at the school.LOZMkIqI0w60. Why do

32、es the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?ZKZUQsUJedA. She is missing her good old times.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. Shes afraid that her father will be home soon.D. Shes worried that there isnt much time.DIn England, some food companies across the whole country hav

33、e been told to carry out urgent (紧急的 tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.dGY2mcoKtTThere are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2018, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to hav

34、e traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.rCYbSWRLIAThe government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food ministe

35、r David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.FyXjoFlMWhFood safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to e

36、nsure the safety of food. TuWrUpPObX根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。61. In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently.7qWAq9jPqEA. stop making beef productsB. test all their beef productsllVIWTNQFkC. test all their productsD. remove all their products from saleyhUQsDgRT162.What else did some food comp

37、anies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?MdUZYnKS8IA. Horsemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Chicken.63. What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?09T7t6eTnoA. 描绘B. 追踪C. 少量D. 探索64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?e5TfZQIUB5A. Send

38、 them back to the food companies.B. Throw them away.s1SovAcVQMC. Never eat them.D. Go on eating them.65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _.GXRw1kFW5sA. horsemeat out of productsB. the food safetyUTREx49Xj9C. the test foodD. the food sale 第 二 卷非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空共10

39、空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.8PQN3NDYyPPlant more trees. Choose a right 66._ near your house or workplace. 67.

40、_ theres any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68._ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69._ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.mLPVzx7ZNwWalk more and drive less.

41、 Choose to walk 70._ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, youre doing something 71._ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.AHP35hB02dSa

42、ve water. Water is very important for living things. Its 72._ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73._ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you dont throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74._ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so preci

43、ous, so we 75._ waste or pollute it. NDOcB141gT六、任务型阅读理解 was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.ViLRaIt6sk76.在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_ 9eK0GsX7H177. 根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. naK8cc

44、r8VI_ B6JgIVV9ao78. 将文中句翻译成英语。_ P2IpeFpap579. 将文中句翻译成汉语。_ 3YIxKpScDM80. 写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.gUHFg9mdSs七、口语交际共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项为多余选项）A: Excuse me, I am a re

45、porter from a student magazine. 81 uQHOMTQe79A. I often go to Shanghai on business.B. Would you mind telling me what you come here for?C. May I ask you some questions?D. Have a great time.E. How will you do that?F. When did you arrive in Lanzhou?G. Where do you come from?B: Sure, please.IMGWiDkflPA:

46、 82 B: I am from Germany.A: 83 B: I got here the day before yesterday.A: How do you like Lanzhou?B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But Im still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.WHF4OmOgAwA: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more w

47、ater can make you feel better.aDFdk6hhPdB:Thanks for your suggestion.A: 84 B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then Im planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.ozElQQLi4TA: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 85 CvDtmAfjiAB: Thank you.八、词汇考查 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.The old man gave away eight _ (百 books to the primary s