I Used to Be Afraid of The Dark重点语法讲解

1、I Used to Be Afraid of The Dark重点语法讲解1. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it?Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I例: I am in Class 2, ar

2、ent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, n ever, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it

3、? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语

4、从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态(不用于进行时态)3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. N

5、o, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.5. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be .(反意疑问句)didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错

6、过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数;no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: adj. 正确的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11.

7、afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film could not afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是

8、他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣a place

9、 of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he is not interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terr

10、ified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 mont

11、hs building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A per