人教九年级秋季课程Unit1讲义（无答案）

1、九年级秋季课程Unit1第一讲重点词汇解析 1. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地aloud指出声能让人听见,但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读loud常作副词,与speak, tall, laugh等连用(多用于比较级) speak louderloudly与loud同义,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly

2、 C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly2. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 e.g. My teacher is really patient, he often explains the same thing to us some times until we all understand. e.g. Several patients ar

3、e waiting to see the doctor.1) be patient to do sth. 耐心地做某事e.g. Mr.Smith is really patient to give us some useful advice on traveling abroad.2) be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心e.g. She is very patient with young children.拓展: adj. 不耐烦的 n. 耐心e.g. I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting imp

4、atient.e.g. I have run out of patience with her.3. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的e.g. secret information/meetings/talks a secret passage leading to the beache.g. He tried to keep it secret from his family.e.g. Can you keep a secret?1) the secret to/of .的秘诀 e.g. Careful planning is the secret to/ of su

5、ccess.2) in secret 秘密地;暗中e.g. The important meeting was held in secret.4. look up 查阅;抬头看e.g. I bought a new dictionary so that I could look up the new words.e.g. Look up and you will see a plane in the sky.拓展:与look相关的词组: (看着), (四下环顾), (仰慕某人), (照 顾), (调查), (看不起;轻视), (当心;小心), (期待), (看上去像), (浏览;翻阅;温习),

6、 (翻看;仔细检查).5. increase v. 增加;增长e.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.e.g. The price of meat and rice increased.1) increase to 增长到.(+具体数字)e.g. The number is expected to increase to 60 million by 2022.2) increase by 增长了.(+倍数/百分数)e.g. The population of this town has increase

7、d by five percent.6. speed n. 速度 v. 加速;快速前行 (sped/sped)e.g. The train began to pick up speed./ The car was gathering speed.e.g. The accident was due to excessive speed.e.g. He sped away on his bike. e.g. The drugs will speed her recovery.1) at high/ low/ full/ top speed 以高/ 低/ 全/最高速e.g. You shouldnt

8、 drive your car at such high speed. Its too dangerous.2) speed up 加速e.g. The train soon sped up.7. active adj. 活跃的;积极的e.g. Although hes nearly 80, he is still very active.e.g. Doctors took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.1) take an active part in 积极参与e.g. She takes an active part i

9、n school life.2) adv. 积极地 n. 活动e.g. They actively discussed the topic about dreams.8. attention n. 注意;关注e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again.e.g. She tried to attract the waiters attention.e.g. An article in the newspaper caught my attention.1) pay attention to 注意;关注 +名词/代词/doinge.g.

10、Please pay attention to what I am saying.e.g. We should pay more attention to working with people who share different opinions.2) draw/attract ones attention 吸引注意 e.g. He just wants to draw attention to the social problems.9. connect v. (使)连接;与.有联系e.g. The towns are connected by train and bus servic

11、es.e.g. You can connect the machine to your Wi-Fi.1) connect A to/with B 把.连接起来e.g. A new road was built to connect my hometown to Zhejiang.2) connect sth to sth. 使.连接;接通e.g. First connect the printer to the computer.3) connection n. 联系;关联;连接e.g. a direct/ close/ strong connection with sth.与某事有直接的/密

12、切的/牢固的联系e.g. Im having problems with my Internet connection.拓展: 形近词辨析 contact v./n contract n. 10. wisely adv. 明智的;聪明的 e.g. But not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely. e.g. Our boss had wisely decided to take over the farm. 词性拓展:wise adj. 明智的;英明的 wisdom n. 智慧;明智e.g. a wise old man

13、 / a wise decisione.g. It would be wise to get your eyes checked to ensure there is no problem.e.g. a woman of great wisdom 才女e.g. We can lead a better life with knowledge and wisdom.11. repeat v. 重复 review v. 复习;回顾前缀re-表示的常见含义:1) 表示“回”或“向后”: return(回来); recall(回忆)2) 表示“再”,“重新”: reunion(重聚);restart(

14、重新开始)e.g. She kept repeating his name over and over again.e.g. Im sorrycould you repeat that?e.g. Everyday she has to prepare and review her lessons.当堂巩固练习一、单项选择1. If we don't keep bringing this to the _ of the people, nothing will be done.     A.direction 

15、0;   B.conversation     C.introduction     D.attention2. Have you _ chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. I'm quite ready for it.     A.repeated     B.copied    &#

16、160; C.marked      D.reviewed3. Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?You'd better take a train. _ the suitable trains in the timetable.     A.Set up      B.Look up      C.Take up&#

17、160;     D.Put up4. Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.Mary, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.     A.patient      B.proud      C.polite      D.fair5

18、. Smoking can _ the risk of developing heart disease, so give up smoking!     A.increase     B.discover      C.memorize      D.practice6. The TV program gives the child a chance to show his speci

19、al _.     A.ability      B.behavior      C.education      D.background7. Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? It's _ to forget new words! I suggest you read the wo

20、rds and try to use them.     A.rude      B.exciting      C.perfect      D.natural8. Julie reads a lot of books. She has _ a good reading habit.     A.changed   

21、  B.created      C.developed      D.found9. How are you going to _ your English?I'm going to read English newspapers every day.     A.improve     B.promise     

22、C.keep      D.question10.I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem _ the teacher helps us.That's true. It's too difficult.     A.if      B.unless      C.because   &#

23、160;  D.as soon as二、完形填空 That day, the bathroom door heavily shut behind me. Then there came my little brothers loud _41_. Oh, my god! The door had slammed on his finger! Now he asked me to take his fingernail back. Without thinking, I rushed into the bathroom. _42_, it couldnt be found. I knew

24、 from the look on his face that he was so scared and painful. He couldnt _43_ one of his parts was gone in such a way. He kept sobbing, and I felt worried and _44_ because our parents would come back soon and they would be angry with me. Suddenly, a _45_ idea came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Tob

25、y, do you know that lizards (蜥蜴) grow their _46_ back and little boys can grow their fingernails back too?” Tobys soft green eyes grew wide and he became very excited. “They can?” he asked. Quite surprised by the _47_, “And how?”I told him, “_48_ that nothing is impossible. From now on, you just nee

26、d to keep a little _49_ in your heart and tell your fingernail how much you love it and how much you need it.” I could see Tobys little face _50_. Then I continued, “We should _51_ the whole thing from Mom and Dad.” Toby nodded firmly. After a while, Toby said to me _52_, “Im talking to my fingernai

27、l, wishing it to grow quickly.”A week later, with a joyful burst of laughter, Toby ran towards me. “See!” he said, “its really growing back and becomes well again just as any _53_ fingernails!”“It's a real _54_! Everything can go well _55_ you truly believe.” Toby said happily.41. A. smileB. cry

28、C. cheer D. call42. A. HeavilyB. Completely C. Unexpectedly D. Unluckily43. A. guessB. stand C. understand D. explain44. A. helplessB. careless C. sillyD. wrong45. A. fairB. strangeC. brightD. true46. A. feetB. heads C tailsD. fingers47. A. sceneB. thought C. plan D. object48. A. RecordB. Realize C.

29、 RememberD. Remind49. A. songB. noiseC. soundD. voice50. A. turned upB. showed upC. lit upD. put up51. A hideB. stopC. cheatD. hold52. A bravelyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. quietly53. A. wholeB. normalC. usualD. typical54. A. stickB. skillC. magic D. joke55. A. whileB. untilC. ifD. unless九年级秋季课程Unit1第二讲长难

30、句解析1. I study by working with a group.1.Come and sit by us. 表示位置, “在.旁边”,也有“从.旁边经过”之意.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 表示交通出行方式,意为“乘.;通过.”.3.Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 表示时间, ”到.之前;不迟于.”.4. English is spoken by lots of people. 用于构成被动语态,意为“被,由”5.My brother studies history by working with

31、a group. 表示方式手段,“通过.方式”.由by构成的短语拓展:by means of by the way .one by one by oneself .2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?1. what/how about +名词/代词/doing 用于征求意见,意为“.怎么样”e.g. What about a cup of tea? / e.g. How about you?e.g. What/ How about going to the zoo this afternoon?2. practice (d

32、oing) sth 练习做某事 n. 练习(不可数)e.g. Jackie always practices playing basketball after school.e.g. Learning English needs lots of practice.3. Its too hard to understand spoken English.句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语, too修饰形容词hard. 该句句型为:Its+ too +adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做

33、某事是的”。e.g. Its too easy for her to answer the question. / Its necessary to eat healthy food.拓展: too . to . 结构常表示“太而不能”.too后接形容词/副词, to后接动词原形：e.g.The room is too dirty to live in.e.g. He walks too slowly to get there on time.4. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.finish doin

34、g sth.完成做某事=complete doing sth.拓展:以下动词后,只能跟现在分词(ing)作宾语 ( V+doing)单词: (允许), (欣赏), (避免), (考虑), (耽误), (不喜欢), (享受), (逃脱), (想象), (保持), (介意), (错过), (练习), (建议), (冒险,使遭受危险).词组: (习惯于), (继续做某事), (坚持), (放弃). (期盼), (推迟), (忙于), (想要), (做某事有困难), (感谢), (情不自禁), (无法忍受).以下动词后,只能跟不定式(to)作宾语 (V+to do) (付得起), (同意), (决定)

35、, (希望). (决定), (要求), (决心), (期待), (失败), (帮助), (犹豫), (希望), (学会), (设法), (主动提出), (计划), (准备), (假装), (承诺), (证明), (拒绝), (似乎), (想要), (往往).5. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.1) by 介词表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);”(一个)又(一个).one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步e.g. The went

36、 out of the classroom one by one. 2) word group 表示“词组;意群”,指表达意思相对完整的一组词语.a group of 一群. e.g. Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.6. It takes time. 这得慢慢来.1) take 用来表示“花费;消耗” Please take your time. “不着急;慢慢来”A; These dresses are really nice and I cant decide which one to buy.B:Wel

37、l,try them on and see how they look on you. Take your time. Theres no hurry.2) It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 花某人.时间做某事e.g. It takes Jenny half an hour to finish her homework.7. The more you read, the faster youll be. 1) “the+比较级+ ., the +比较级+ .”表示“越，就越”。 e.g. The warmer the weather is, the bette

38、r I will feel.e.g. The more you practice, the better youll write.2) “比较级+比较级”, 表示“越来越.”e.g. It's April. Its getting warmer and warmer.e.g. Our country is becoming more and more stronger.8. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.1) so.that. 引导结果状语从句,意为“如此.以致于.

39、”e.g. Jack felt so sleepy that he fell asleep in class.2) so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“为了;目的是” (通常与情态动词连用)e.g. My parents usually get up early so that they can catch the first bus.9. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.1) be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事e.g. I was a

40、fraid of giving/to give a speech in front of the crowds.2) because of +名词/代词/doing because+从句e.g. Jack didn't come to the party because of the heavy rain. =Jack didnt come to the party because it rained heavily.10. I often make mistakes in grammar.1) make mistakes in 在.方面犯错e.g. Maggie usually ma

41、de mistakes in spelling.2) by mistake 错误地;无意中e.g. Im sorry that I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 3) mistake sb. for sb 把某人误认为.e.g. I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.11. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.1) whether or not you can do thi

42、s well整个句子作主语,这种从句叫做“主语从句”.e.g. Whether you did it right or wrong isnt so important. Whats important is the experience you gained.2) whether or not连词结构,相当于whether,表示“是否”,whether和or not 可以分开.e.g. I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me.=I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.注意: 在宾语从

43、句中,表示“是否”时,一般情况下whether可以和if互换,但是如果句末有or not就只能用whether.12. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑.1) knowledge n. 知识(不可数) knowledgeable adj. 学识渊博的e.g. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.e.g. He always appears to be knowledgeable and experienced. 2) question v. 质疑e.g. I just accepted wh

44、at he told me and never thought to question it.e.g. People would question whether we are telling them the truth.e.g. The police questioned him for three hours before letting her go.13. Are you stressed out each time you have a test?be stressed out 紧张;饱受压力e.g. You are supposed to(=should) enjoy life,

45、 not be stressed out all the time.e.g. If you think he might be stressed out, maybe you should talk to him about it.14. You dont have to be if you develop smart study skills.1) develop v. 发展;壮大;培养e.g. Mary shows great interest in reading and she has developed a good habit of reading.2) smart adj. 聪明

46、的;衣着讲究的e.g. You look very smart in that suit. 你穿上这套衣服显得很精神.当堂巩固练习()1. It usually _ much time to get the main idea of the passage. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs()2. Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do?Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; speaking B. join; t

47、o speakC. to join; to speak D. join; speaking()3 How do you improve your English?_ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The more; the less()4. _ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the b

48、ikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until()5. Many people like reading newspapers_they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though()6. Why is your English teacher so angry?Because I have _ in my English test. It is so easy

49、. A. fixed up B. looked throughC. made mistakes D. taken breaks()7. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always _ your dictionary. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. look out()8. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the

50、Belt and Road (一带一路). A. it B. this C. that D. these()9. My desk-mate is really _.She likes to take part in different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest()10. There's _ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Mountains might be a good choice. A. int

51、eresting something B. nothing interestingC. anything interesting D. interesting nothingHomework阅读理解提升训练"I never knew before, Cecil, that you were so fond of drawing," said Aunt Sophia, as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew, who was busy with his pencil. "You really have made g

52、reat progress.""I need to do so," cried Cecil, "if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term.""I should have thought," said the aunt, "that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son, and has used the pencil

53、from his cradle.(摇篮) ""That will double the pleasure of beating him!" cried Cecil, "I'm working now at this four hours a day; he never draws more than two.""You are not neglecting(忽视) your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past," said Aunt Sophia."Yes," replied Cecil, with a proud smi