Unit 8 人教版英语八年级上册知识点背诵

1、Unit 8重点词汇1.shake v.摇动;抖动shake hands握手2.peel v.剥皮;去皮peel the bananas剥香蕉皮3.pour v.倒出;倾倒o.把倒进pour.out.把倒出4.yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶a/one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.honey n.蜂蜜6.spoon n.勺;调羹a spoon of一勺7.pot n.锅hot pot火锅8.add v.增加;添加add.to.把加到上/里9.finally adv.最后;最终final adj.最终的10.salt n.食盐sugar n.食糖11.chee

2、se n.干酪;奶酪12.popcorn n.爆米花make popcorn做爆米花13.corn n.玉米;谷物14.machine n.机器;机械装置15.dig v.(dug)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)16.hole n.洞;孔;坑dig a hole挖洞17.sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治18.butter n.黄油;奶油butter and bread黄油面包19.turkey n.火鸡20.lettuce n.莴笋;生菜21.piece n.片;快;段a piece of一片o pieces将切成片22.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的tra

3、dition n.传统traditional food传统食物23.autumn n.秋天;秋季24.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺celebration n.庆祝;庆贺25.prepare v.使做好准备;把准备好preparation n.准备prepare for为做准备26.pie n.果馅饼;果酱派27.mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合mix together.把混在一起28.fill v.(使)充满;装满fill.with.用填满29.plate n.盘子;碟子30.cover v.遮盖;覆盖cover.with.用覆盖31.serve v.接待;服务;提供serve

4、.to sb.为某人拿来;用招待某人32.temperature n.温度;气温;体温at a very high temperature在高温下take a temperature量体温33.drink the milk shake喝奶昔34.o.把放进35.after that那之后36.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off 关闭turn down把(音量等)调小;拒绝turn up把(音量等)调大37.cut up切碎o pieces把切成碎片38.plant a tree种树39.another ten minutes =ten m

5、ore minutes另外十分钟40.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事41.half a cup半杯42.one more thing还有一件事43.wash clothes洗衣服44.take out a book from the library从图书馆借书45.on special holidays 在特别的节日46.give thanks for.感谢;感恩47.rice noodles米线48.one by one 逐一地重点句型1.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?2

6、.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?We need three bananas.我们需要三个香蕉。3.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。4.Put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅里并加一些水。5.In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holid

7、ays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。6.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在,大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的想法。7.Cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.把火鸡切成薄片,配着胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜一起吃。8

8、.Its time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享受米线的时刻!9.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.(感恩节)它通常是11月份的第四个星期四,是感谢秋天食物收获的时刻。重要知识点知识点1turn on的用法1.turn on是由动词和副词构成的短语,当宾语是名词时,该名词宾语可以位于turn和on之间,也可以位于turn on之后;当宾语是代词时,该代词宾语只能位于turn和on之间。2.辨析ope

9、n,close与turn on,turn off:词条用法open与closeopen表示“打开”,反义词是close,意为“关闭”。两者通常和door,window,book或box等搭配。turn on与turn offturn on表示“打开”,反义短语是turn off,意为“关闭”。两者通常和TV,light,computer等电器搭配,还可以和gas及water tap等搭配。知识点2piece的用法piece是可数名词,意为“片;块;段”。英语中,常用“数词+piece(s)+of+名词”结构来表示某些不可数名词的数量。piece的相关短语a piece of advice一条建

10、议a piece of meat一块肉a piece of music一首乐曲a piece of paper一张纸a piece of news一则新闻a piece of information一条信息知识点3cover的用法1.cover作动词,意为“遮盖;覆盖”,常见用法:cover sb./sth. with.意为“用盖住某人/某物”,强调动作;be covered with.意为“被盖着”,强调状态。例如:Please cover the table with a white cloth.请在桌子上铺一块白色的桌布。The fields was covered with snow.

11、积雪覆盖了田野。2.cover还可以作名词,意为“覆盖物;盖子;封面”。例如:Put the cover on the cup.把杯盖盖上。知识点4mix的用法1.mix作动词时,意为“(使)混合;拌和;(使)结合”。常见用法:(1)mix (sth.) with sth.意为“把与混合、拌和”。例如:Shake the bottle well to make the oil mix with the vinegar.充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。(2)mix sth.together意为“把某物混合在一起”。例如:Mix all the ingredients together in a bow

12、l.把所有的配料放在碗里,搅和一下。(3)mix (sb./sth.) up意为“搅拌;混淆,弄混;弄乱”。例如:Someone has mixed up all the application forms.有人把申请表都弄乱了。I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.我总是把他和他弟弟弄混,他们长得太像了。2.mix作名词时,意为“混合;混合配料”,相当于mixture。例如:Add water to the cake mix and bake at 375 degrees F.往蛋糕粉里加水,然后在375华氏

13、度的温度下烘烤。3.mixture为名词,意为“混合;混合体;混合料”。例如:The small town is a mixture of the old and the new.这个小城新旧结合。Pour the mixture into four small dishes.把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。知识点5serve的用法1.serve为动词,意为“招待;供应;为服务;服役;对有用;能起作用”。常用搭配:serve as.意为“当作;担任;充当”;serve for意为“为服务”。例如:The waiter was serving another table.那名侍者正在接待另一桌客人。Meals can be served to you in your room.饭菜可以送到你的房间里。This room serves as her office.这个房间用作她的办公室。2.service为名词,意为“服务;服侍;服役”。常用搭配:be in service“在使用中;可供使用”;be out of service “不在使用中;不能使用”。例如:Our aim