2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷

1、英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainl

3、y talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 4. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back. 第二节

4、（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give he

5、r 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。 8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B.

6、 To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thank

7、sgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationshi

8、p between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shopping trip . B. A visit to Europe.

9、 C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founders of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项

10、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D.

11、a; an22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course24. One of

12、our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them to

13、gether again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that29. This machine

14、is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shangh

15、ai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just ta

16、lking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have

17、paid D. had been paid第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small bla

18、ck cat. He 36her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38offarm epuipment , so I learned to connect with39. They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40the house with f

19、ive other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his b

20、ack against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49Kruger noticed Inky

21、 watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52Brenda found her husband 53the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months54 therd,”Says kru

22、ger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C

23、. dividing D. discovering41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying

24、C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in

25、 the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that

26、a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart

27、 boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting hi

28、s fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to t

29、ake. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to

30、watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other

31、 Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by. A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers

32、 C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest th

33、e murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far

34、too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends g

35、ive the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil en

36、joy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages w

37、ith CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of

38、living in spaec. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose61. Which of the followi

39、ng best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and ammoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the E

40、arth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in sp

41、aceC If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United State

42、s will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understa

43、nding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chine

44、se culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese

45、. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West mor

46、e than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. att

47、ract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get

48、 high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passge?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a

49、 history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable :A donation box&#

50、160;stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done

51、 one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses,

52、 and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“Its based on trust, and its working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who starte

53、d the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. “We

54、 wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changes daily and 

55、most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind