一般过去时详细讲解

1、一般过去式ThepastIndefinitetense一、概念：1、过去的状态：肯定句：主语+was/were+（形容词、名词、介词短语）。否定形式：主语+was/were+not+（形容词、名词、介词短语）。一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+（形容词、名词、介词短语）Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问旬句式：疑问词+was/were+主语+（形容词、名词、介词短语）*单数三人成和I用，was;复数人称和you用were。2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为：肯定何：主语+V过去式+宾语+时间状语、地点状语。否定形式：主语+did+not+宾语+

2、时间状语、地点状语。一般疑问句形式：Did+主语+V原型+宾语+时间状语/地点状语Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt特殊疑问旬句式：疑问词+Did+主语+V原型+宾语+时间状语/地点状语二、四种时间状语：yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：lastMonday./lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryears

3、ago四年以前。“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上。还有一些过去时常用的时间状语：justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前）,atthattime,before,afewdaysago,when,theotherday（前几天）,WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时），etc.三、过去时用法：1表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去

4、上学。2表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家。3表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。4表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：BaJinwrotea10tofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。四种谓语动词的表现形式行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed,例如：he

5、lp-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed（即直接加d）,例如：like-liked；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例：carry-carried;study-studied等;4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：Icouldswimattheageoffive.我五岁时就会游泳了五、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形

6、一致）原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithitft#hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值钱；Ofreadri:dreadredreadred朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABAffl过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABE过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkt

7、houghtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫meanmi:nme

8、antmentmeantment意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hearhiEheardhE:dheardhE:d听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把引错力向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点炫getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickst

9、uckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid卜蛋，平放paypaidpaid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照

10、耀loselu:zlostlRstlostlRst丢失ABC原形、过去式、过去分血/、beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknewnju:known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspo

11、kespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜；摔倒riseroserisenrizn上升；上涨drivedrovedrivendrivn驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见r

12、ideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten书写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；卧情态动词的过去式mustmust必须cancould能够；会shallshould应当willwould将；会、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1. Wewe

13、regotoschoolearlyyesterday.2. Shewasbuyadresslastweek.3. Didyoulikedplayingfootballyouhaveagoodtrip-No,Ididnt.5.Wedidn，tflewkiteslastmonth.isJaneyesterdaygotoschoolbybuslastweek.goeshomeat6:00lastmonth.canflykitessevenyearsago.yousawhimjustnow.wasntwatchTVlastnight.didnotmyhomeworkyesterday.13.Hewai

14、tforyouthreehoursago.finditjustnow、请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。1、你昨晚去哪了2、我去了王府井的一家商店。3、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。4、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。5.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。6.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。7.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。8.格林先生去年住在中国。9.昨天我们参观了农场。10.他刚才在找他的手机。三、按要求转化句型1. Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. Therewereaboutninehundredpeoplea

15、ttheconcert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4. LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：5. Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3

16、. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5. Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6. Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7. -Whenyou(come)tochina-Lastyear.8. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday9. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm10.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayev

17、ening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.五、完成句子1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomeworkand.3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.5.他什么时候出生的1983。-Whenhe-1980.6.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了

18、一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.7.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.8上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomeworkand.六、用be动词的适当形式填空1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisy

19、ear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. Thereaheavysnowintwodays.8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononnextSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativesla

20、stSpringFestival5. he(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.11. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12. Helen(feed

21、)acowonFriday.13. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)14. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)15. Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.16.they(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they.17. I(watch)acartoononMondays.18. We(go)toschooleverySunday.19. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisoff

22、icebycar.20.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)22.WhatyoujustnowIsomehousework.(do)23.They(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)25.hetheflowersthismorningYes,he.(water)26.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestud

23、entsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.MikedoonthefarmeverydayHecows.(milk)八、句型转换1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定旬)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)shethere4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)thereorangeinthecup过去时语法测试

24、姓名：分数:一、单项选择(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.AisntBarentC.wasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Wereherenow()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.TheyAare;wereBwere;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeBIs;beforeC.Was;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFriday?

25、AIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleani

26、ng.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3.EmmOl大都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。4.EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.5.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。6.WhattheySaturday?7.Theyhomeworkand.8.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。9.ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.10.四、改写

27、何子：(20)11.1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.12.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）13.hemeatinthefridge?14.3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?15.4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问旬）16.Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory17.5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）outforawalk18.五、改错题（20）19.1.HowisJaneyesterday20.2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.21.3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.22.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.23.5.Didyousawhimjustnow.24.六、完形填空（10）25.Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomeworkbecausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2a