一般现在时态般过去时态现在进行时态

1、专题一：时态一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。1.1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语：every，sometimes,at，onSundaysHeoftenwakesupat7everymorning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg.Idontwantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoes

2、notspeakwell.3.句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+does。否定回答:No,主语+doesnt。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+dont+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesnt二、一般过去时：概念：1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；1.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；2 .过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语：ago（twoho

3、ursago（段时间+ago）,yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month），具体时间（如Jan.4th）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前）,thismorning,longlongago.基本结构：1、有be动词:肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were。否定回答No,主语+wasnt/werent2、有

4、行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形,;一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+did。否定回答No,主语+didnt。动词变化规则：规则变化：1.-.直接力口ed：workworkedlooklookedplayplayed,2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed:enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后

5、的辅音字母+ed:stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化：附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母begin-begandrive-droveblow-blewcome-camedrinkdrankriderodegrowgrewsingsanggivegaveshineshoneknowknewrunransitsatwritewroteswimswamgetgotdrawdrewhanghungforgetforgotfallfellholdheld2、只改变动词的辅音字母makemadesend-sentspell-speltspend-spent3、动词原形与过

6、去时相同costcostfitfithurthurtletletputputread-read4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾buyboughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtteachtaughtcatchcaught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burnburntlearnlearntmeanmeanthearheard6、去掉一个元音字母meetmetspeedsped其它standstoodtaketookcancouldsleepsleptkeepkeptleaveleftbewas/weredodideatatefindfoundflyflewgowe

7、nthavehadlielaylightlitloselostsaysaidseesaw课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。5.IanEnglishteachernow.6.Shehappyyesterday.7.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.HelenandNancygoodfriends.9.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.10.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.11.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.12.TodaythesecondofJune.Yesterdaythef

8、irstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：杳定回答：13.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：杳定回答：三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。I(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.speak-spoketelltoldwear-woreWetozooyesterday,t

9、heytothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It(be)BensbirthdaylastFridayWeall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump

10、)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowlastFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisof

11、ficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepi

12、cturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)课后习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent)2.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterd

13、ay(tfT天)？AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterd

14、ayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningB.overtheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleepsbutgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDdurin

15、gtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)t

16、hissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jimsweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.三、改错题(20)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Ica

17、nflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow.Tomwasn，twatcTVlastnight.Ididn，tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.Whofinditjustnow?Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?三、翻译下列句子(20)我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.

18、Butheyesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。Theyhomeworkand.四、改写句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（般疑问句）Frankaninterestingboo

19、kabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（戈ij线提问）familylastweek?IthinksheisLily（他后ister.注意否定转移）Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）he?三、现在进行

20、时：.概念：表示话现阶段或说时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。.句式结构：主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+ving.第一人称复数We+are+ving.第二人称单(复)数You+are+ving第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+ving第三人称复数They+are+ving肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?课堂练习：一

21、、写由下列动词的现在分词：playreadsweep_standsitmake_gosleep_jumpwalkclean_wash_skisingdolikewritehave_dancecome_skate_ridelove_put_liveswimruneatplaybuy二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Theboy(draw)apicturenow.68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.7bb-4e63-aded-86aeaf7120bf-Numbered_0c80e868-622f%4647f4-bde6-eafec72215fa-Numbered_548093