句子种类中考英语语法及练习题

1、.句子种类（一）根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是学生，对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?

2、 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。如：What fine weather，isnt it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.如: He used to go to school at

3、 seven, didnt he? / usednt he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything

4、，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?2. 特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how

5、old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。练习： 1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,_? A. will you? B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 2. You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 3. She has never read the book before,

6、_? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 5. -Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you? - _. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I dont think so D. Whats wrong 6. -_ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

7、-For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times 7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 8. -_ will your aunt be back from work? -In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 9. The old man had to do the farm work

8、himself, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. werent he 10. -_ do they have a meeting? -Every two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time 实践： 1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _ day. A. the other B. another C. an other D. other 2. We shall never laugh _ people when they a

9、re _ trouble. A. on, in B. at, in C. on, to D. to, at 3. Thank you for your help._. A. You are welcome B. It doesnt matter C. You are kind D. Its no need 4. To learn English well is not easy, _ it is important for us. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. Must I get there before eight?No, you_. A. cant B. mu

10、stnt C. neednt D. must 6. My sister isnt there, she _ to Beijing. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 7. New factory _ in our hometown next year. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. is building 8. I dont think he is doing his homework,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. dont I 9. I en

11、joyed _ to school in the morning last year. A. to run B. run C. runing D. running 10. Sorry, Ive kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 11. _ mother told _ an interesting story yesterday. A. Mine, I B. My, I C. My, me D. My, my 12. His grandma _ in 1968. She has been _ f

12、or years. A. died, died B. dead, died C. dead, died D. died, dead 13. The old man is _ under the tree. A. lying B. lie C. laying D. to lie 14. He runs _ than his classmates. A. fastest B. the fastest C. fast D. faster 15. The twins father is standing _ them. A. among B. between C. during D. above完成下

13、列反意疑问句 1、Youre in Grade two now, ? 2、Your father is a worker, ? 3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ? 4、Were going to have a meeting this week, ? 5、Jack is playing in the garden, ? 6、They all look fine, ? 7、You like English, ? 8、Kate swims the best in her class, ? 9、Mike watches TV every day, ? 10、The

14、y like spring best, ? 11、They wont have a good time, ? 12、He will go to see a film, ? 13、She isnt going to buy a book, ? 14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ? 15、You are doing some washing, ? 16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ? 17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ? 18、He was a teacher a year ago, ? 19、They

15、wrote letters last Sunday, ? 20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ? 21、Dont open the door, ? 22、Lets go to school, ? 23、Listen to me, ? 24、Theres little water in the rive, ? 25、The little girl can hardly read, ? 26、He has never been to Japan, ? 27、The students borrowed few English books from the libr

16、ary, ? 28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?A.Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of h

17、is friends, works a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasnt

18、 enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea() market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial () drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five

19、 in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but

20、 the car went on until it hit a big tree by thr road.“Didnt you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King , “ since it doesnt listen to me, can it obey you?( ) 104. Mr. King is paid more because he _. A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger C. had driven

21、for years D. drives very well( ) 105. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _. A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive C. choose a new car D. sell his old car( ) 106. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _ A. he saw an old woman crossing the street B. he saw a big tree C. the traffic lights tur

22、ned red D. the policeman shouted angrily at him( ) 107. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late B. Mr. Baker cant afford to buy an old car C. Mr. King didnt hear the policeman D. Something was wrong with the carB. The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the center of the city. Read there notes from the diary of Mr. Reg SimpsonMarch 200415 MON Group of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell - want cheap holiday16. TUES Mr. and