2016版高一英语+专题04+只用that的定语从句暑假作业%28含解析%29

1、专题 04 只用 that 的定语从句【理论回顾】一、 that 做关系词引导定语从句that 属于关系 _，指代_ ，在定语从句中可充当 _充当宾语的时候，一般可以 _ 。who 属于关系_ 指代_在定语从句中可充当 _which 属于关系_ ，指代_ ，在定语从句中可充当 _在充当宾语的时候，一般可以 _ 。二、定语从句中只用 that 引导的几种情况1. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用 that. 例如：1The scientist and his achievementsthat you told me about are admired byus all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我

2、的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。2The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and theirperformancesthat they saw at the Childrens Palace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。The writer and his novel that you have just talked about really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。are2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词如all , any , anything , ever

3、ything , nothing, theone, much, few, little 或被它们修饰时。例如：1Isthereanything that I can do foryou ?有什么可以为你做的吗？2All thatcan bedonemust be done.凡是能做的都必须做。3Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。3. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last 饰时，关系代词通常只用 that. 例如：1The f

4、irst English novel that I read was Cities.我读的第一本英文小说是城市。2This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。3This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情等修4. 句中其他位置已出现 which/who ，为避免重复，不用 which/who 引导限定性定语从句。例如：1Which is the car that has overtaken us?

5、超过我们的是哪辆车？2Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？3Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪个是王先生住的房间？5. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。【想一想】例题 1：If the

6、 man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallowhe is.而用 thatthat. 15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that例题 2：If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that例题 3：If you want a double room, _ will cost anotherA. asB. whichC. whatD. that例题 4：Whether you go or not, _ is qu

7、ite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so【练一练】一、分析下列从句并判断 that 是否可省略1.I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way.2. I reached the gate that opened onto the lake.3. I believe that there is no God.4. The problem is that we haven t got enough money.5. They complain that they

8、 have to do homework from morning till night andthat they are very tired.2、选择题1. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have agreat er chance of having heart disease than those _ don t.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which2. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner ofscholarship fo

9、r three years.5. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novelsand essays.A. the real name B. what his real nameD. whose real name6. The hours_ the children spend in their one-wayrelationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-lifepeople.A. who; 不填

10、B.不填; whoC. who; whoD.不填 ; 不A. ishas beenB. areC. have beenD.3. The famous basketball star, _attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. when4. In the dark street, there wasnturn for help.A. that B. whotried to make a comeback,C. whichD. whot a single person _ she couldC.fromC. his real name7. I hope _

11、the little _ I have been able to do has beenof some use.A. that; thatB./;by which C. what;whatD./;with which8. The thought of going home to his family was all_ kept himhappy while he was working abroad.A. that B. what C. those D. which9. A container weighs more after air is put in _ proves thatair has weight.A. asthatB. itD. whichC.10. Later I want to return home but couldn_ I could use _ I had lea