高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标

1、英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAAbetbetbetbetbetbet赌博bentbentbentbentbentbent（使）弯曲，屈身broadcastbr:dk:stbroadcastbr:dk:stbroadcastbr:dk:st广播; 播放burstb:stburstb:stburstb:st使爆炸; 冲破costkstcostkstcostkst花费castk:stcastk:stcastk:st投射; 投掷cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤,伤害hithithithithithit打

2、, 撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下，放readri:dreadredreadred读misreadms'ri:dmisreadms'ri:dmisreadms'ri:d念错，对判断错误setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spellbind'spelbandspellbind'spelbandspellbind'spelband迷住，使入迷spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开, 传播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspi

3、t吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,停止营业upsetpsetupsetpsetupsetpset打乱, 使心烦乱;2.AABbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km变，变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB4.1原形ought oughtbringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfo

4、ughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想seeksi:ksoughts:tsoughts:t寻找，探寻4.2原形aught aughtcatchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓，捉住teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，感觉keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept

5、睡觉，睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weepwi:pweptweptweptwept流泪 ,哭泣;spillsplspilled/spiltspltspilled/spiltsplt溢出; 泼出;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/d

6、reamtdremt做梦hanghæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung吊死，绞死/ 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlighted/litlitlighted/litlit点燃, 照亮leapli:pleaped/leaptleptleaped/leaptlept跳provepru:vprovedproved/proven'pru:vn证明,证实, 试验shaveevshavedevdshaved/shavenevn剃，刮，刨，削shineainshone/shinedshone

7、/shinedun, n使照耀, 使发光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示spillsplspilled/spiltspltspilled/spiltsplt溢出; 泼出;smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspeeded/spedspedspeeded/spedsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写spoilsplspoiled /spoiltspltspoiled /spoiltsplt损坏，宠坏

8、; 抢劫swellswelswelledsweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀; 增强meltmeltmeltedmeltidmelted/moltenmltnwakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound fandfound fand发现, 找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有, 握住,

9、 支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,spinspnspunspnspunspn纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,stickstkstuckstkstuckstk粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; strikestrakstruck

10、strkstruck/strickenstrkn击打; 打swingswswungswswungsw（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. bendbendbentbentbentbent（使）弯曲，屈身buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑，建设lendlendlentlentlentlent借给，借出rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsent

11、sentsent送，传送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.7其它bleedbli:dbledbledbledbled使出血; 勒索，敲诈layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付panicpænkpanickedpænktpanickedpænkt使恐慌;sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'studunderstood,nd'

12、stud明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会，误解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去leapli:pleaped/leaptleptleaped/leaptlept跳havehævhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:&#

13、39;tuld重讲, 重复, 复述fleefli:fledfledfledfled逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形过去式原形+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮blowblublewblu:blownbln吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivf

14、orgavef'ev forgivenf'givn原谅, 饶恕forbidfbdforbadefbædforbiddenfbdn阻止; 禁止knownuknewnju:knownnn 知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm'stek()n弄错; 误解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereatenvr'i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven'pru:vn /proved证明,证实

15、, 试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿，取undertakendtekundertooknd'tkundertakennd'tekn承诺; 担任throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run抛, 扔，投掷rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑riserazroserzrisen'rzn升高ariserazaroserzarisenrzn 呈现，出现，发生seesi:saws:seensi:n看见foreseef:si:foresawf:s:fores

16、eenf:si:n预知，预见sowssowedstsowed/ sownsn播（种），播种于;shaveevshavedevdshaved/shavenevn剃，刮，刨，削showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示shakeekshookkshakenekn握手; 摇撼writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写5.2 原形过去式过去式+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选

17、择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说，讲stealsti:lstolestlstolen'stuln偷weavewi:vwove wvwovenwvn编，织; 迂回行进; wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来,叫醒,激发5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. ia ubeginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærun