初中英语there-be-句型的讲解和练习(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上There be一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：  there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。 &

2、#160;  There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。     There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+

3、 n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，

4、要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over ther

5、e? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态

6、。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.          -Yeah. Exciting news!   &

7、#160;    A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?            &#

8、160;      Aisn't there     Baren't there    Cisn't it    Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.         

9、                   A. are      B. is      C. isnt     D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.      A. have

10、 been    B. were      C. are      D. is   考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be   

11、;   B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表

12、示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There

13、 are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much 

14、;   C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )11.Do

15、 you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going to be       D. there will be (   )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C No, bu

16、t there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been(   )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are  

17、0;  C. will be    D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas(   )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.     

18、;    A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.                         &

19、#160;   Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B.

20、 have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )20.T

21、here _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.       

22、0;   A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has

23、    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?                 AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes in our countr

24、y since 1982.              A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are(   )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ?             &#

25、160;          A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there(   )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?              

26、60; - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.         A. is &

27、#160;   B. are     C. was     D. were(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?         A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much b