容易用错的英语短语及用法

1、介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。Incorrect: Let me help you to do your work。Correct: Let me help you with your work。2. 我建议你去休个长假。Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation。Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation。3. 过来。Incorrect: Come to here。Correct: Come here。4. 太阳从东方升起。Incorrect: The sun rises

2、 from the East。Correct: The sun rises in the East。5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。Incorrect: The thief got in from the window。Correct: The thief got in through the window。6. 让我们从第10页开始。Incorrect: Let's begin from page 10.Correct: Let's begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience。C

3、orrect: There is a limit to my patience。8. 请在白线内等待。Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line。Correct: Please wait behind the white line。9. 你家房子买了火险吗？Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire?Correct: Is your house insured against fire?10. 我没地方住。Incorrect: I have no house to live。Correct: I have n

4、o house to live in。11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。Incorrect: What a dirty face! Look at the mirror。Correct: What a dirty face! Look in the mirror。12. 这是我房间门钥匙。Incorrect: This is the key of my room。Correct: This is the key to my room。13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course of English。Corre

5、ct: I am going to take a two-year course in English。14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手从电线末端挪开。Incorrect: Leave your hand

6、 from the end of the wire。Correct: Let go of the end of the wire。16. 靠右走。Incorrect: Keep the right。Correct: Keep to the right。17. 不关你的事。Incorrect: It is not of only your business。Correct: It is none of your business。Conjunction Use 连词用法1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient

7、 in English。Correct: Unlike me, she is proficient in English。2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika。Correct: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika。3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive s

8、o I gave up to go。Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea。4. 我就是这样做的。Incorrect: This is the way how I did it。Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it。5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here

9、. It is why I was late。Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late。6. 他们不理解我的想法。Incorrect: They didn't understand my mind。Correct: They didn't understand what I was thinking。7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。Incorrect: Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake。Corr

10、ect: Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake。Adverb Use 副词用法1. 去哪儿都行。Incorrect: Anywhere will do。Correct: Any place will do。2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three。Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this aftern

11、oon。3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。Incorrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue。Correct: She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning。4. 不要对我抱太多期望。Incorrect: Don't expect me too much。Correct: Don't expect too much from (of) me。5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。Incorrect: Give

12、me money, if you have。Correct: Give me money, if you have any。6. 他待我十分友好。Incorrect: He treated me very friendly。Correct: He treated me in a friendly way。Verb Use 动词用法1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。Incorrect: This is where you mistake。Correct: This is where you are mistaken。2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。Incorrect: My brother has

13、 been busy in preparing for his final examination。Correct: My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination。3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons。Correct: Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons。4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。Incorrect: I am used to watch tele

14、vision with the light on。Correct: I am used to watching television with the light on。5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk。Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk。6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility

15、 to build a new airport in London。Correct: The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London。7. 他的新书将大卖。Incorrect: His new book will be sold well。Correct: His new book will sell well。8. 我有很多活要干。Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done。Correct: I have a lot of work t

16、o do。9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Correct: The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Word Choice 单词选择1. 你的外套破了。Incorrect: You

17、r coat is broken。Correct: Your coat is torn。2. 总之苏珊没犯错。Incorrect: Susan didn't make a fault anyway。Correct: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway。3. 能借你电话用下吗？Incorrect: May I borrow your phone?Correct: May I use your phone?4. 他有所好转。Incorrect: He becomes better。Correct: He got better。5. 外面天还亮。In

18、correct: It was still bright outside。Correct: It was still light outside。6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。Incorrect: Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。Correct: The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。7. 这道色拉是谁做的？Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?Correct: Who made this salad?8. 让我给你把把脉。Inc

19、orrect: Let me examine your pulse。Correct: Let me feel your pulse。9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house。Correct: I left my hat in the house。10. 你上过大学吗？Incorrect: Did you attend college?Correct: Did you go to college?11. 他的体温降下来了。Incorrect: His temperature went down。Correct: His temper

20、ature came down。12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。Incorrect: Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong。Correct: Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong。13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。Incorrect: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open。Correct: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with y

21、our window open。14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。Incorrect: I visited her ill mother in the hospital。Correct: I visited her sick mother in the hospital。15. 她是第一名。Incorrect: She was first prize。Correct: She took first prize。16. 他失去意识很长时间了。Incorrect: He lost consciousness for a long time。Correct: He was unconscious

22、for a long time。17. 他创造了世界纪录。Incorrect: He made a world record。Correct: He set a world record。18. 她婚姻幸福。Incorrect: Her marriage was happy。Correct: Her married life was happy。19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。Incorrect: I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer。Correct:

23、I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer。20. 这个座位有人吗？Incorrect: Is this seat empty?Correct: Is this seat taken?21. 我看他面熟。Incorrect: I know his face。Correct: I know him by sight。22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。Incorrect: My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up。

24、Correct: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.

25、正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry s

26、b. 与某人结婚误：discuss aboutsth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention aboutsth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into aroom 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact withsb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal tosth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The countr

27、y entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelingsat the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间和奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天3-5篇资源免费更新，欢迎点击顶部“关注”以便第一时间获得及时更新资源。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxio

28、us about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be wor

29、ried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be eager for渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be good for 对有益（方便）be bound for

30、 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be fit for 合适，适合be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名be famous for 以著名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be differ

31、ent from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富

32、于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be s

33、hy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to(介词)”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be used to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，

34、易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content wit

35、h 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in c

36、ase of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favor of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除之外in answer to 回答，响应in