考研英语写作框架模板-

1、考研英语写作三段论:第一段-描述图画或图表第二段-解释寓意第三段-给出评论第一段:第一句1、Indicated above is an eye-catching picture in which + 描述图画.描述图画注意:第一步:寻找图画的中心事物,并确定中心事物的位置。第二部:描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物,并进行简单的描述。模式:在图画中央有-(倒装,它-(主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句,周围有-(独立主格作状语第二句-总结The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple

2、 , but only a penetrating sightcan pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅画初看好像很简单,但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。The authors real purpose is not the fact itself , but to lead us to find what hidesbehind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身,而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。第二段第一句-观点的提出(1 The picture tells us that nothing can

3、be compared with the 重要主题. In nocountry , other than china ,it has been said , is this phenomenon more obvious .(2 The picture does revel certain disturbing social phenomenon , that is , people tendto overlook the fact that 有害主题. ( 或The picture does reveal that 有害主题isnot only harmful , but also dama

4、ging . The past decade has witnessed a hugedevelopment in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out ,bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间,由于改革开放政策的执行,我国的经济有了巨大的发展,但同时带来了一些问题,上面的问题是最严重的。(或In no country other than china , it has b

5、eensaid m is this problem more serous . 万能观点:图画主题的重要性Nothing can be compared with······is not only necessary , but also indispensable ······remains to be an integral part in···图画主题的有害性Nothing is more harmful or damaging.·

6、;··is not only harmful , but also damaging.···in large measure detrimental.第二句-进一步讲解人们的态度(重视/不重视(1 The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题.(2 The public attach due attention to 重要主题.give priority to···优先考虑···attach attention to·

7、83;·对··注意emphasize the importance of···强调···的重要性stress the fundamental role of···强调···的根本作用第三句-对主题进行展开(3-4句By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···(也可用科学论据法或举例法(一、十一个万能理由(角度物质回报:主题can provide (offer people with not only deli

8、cious food but fashionableclothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.The industrious and insightful people will never fail to profits from (benefit fromdoing 主题.时间角度节约时间It can make the most of ones time , chance and technology.主题(e.g. Learning more western culture ,

9、occupying spare time so constructively ,makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题e.g. star worship wastes hours , lavishes day

10、s and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngsters prime time.效率角度主题(e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internetmakes people weary of otherimportant things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low effi

11、ciency / underachievement .Ones energy gradually wears off and ones thought , creative thinking andexploration has been stifled by doing 主题.方便和快捷主题(e.g. Wide World Webprovides people with up-to-date , concrete andaccurate and vivid information .主题(e.g. MSN and other instant messengerscan shrink the

12、distance betweencities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .安全角度主题can secure his food and shelter.主题can shield people from various kinds of hazards ranging from injury ,robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .身心健康(主题can relieve not

13、only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .By doing (主题 people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases ,hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .(主题 can also have added benefit of increasing ones knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outsi

14、de world .生活娱乐Its a major means of entertainment that relieves ones pressure , boredom , stressand burden .表“受益”的词组:Broaden ones mindEnrich ones experienceEnhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to ones workIt is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment that provides peoplewith not only a

15、 bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy , enthusiasm andcharm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .有助成长和成功(自己和他人People can obtain financial aids , mat

16、erial support , mental comfort , or spiritualback from your support .They can draw on experience from you . Through your speeches , instructions orassistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit of competition ,participation a

17、nd cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .Though your assistance , not only can they accumulate wealth , but will alsoestablish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy , enth

18、usiasm , hospitalityor generosity always win respect from others .It dose / doesnt necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,selfworth ,selfreliance and dignity .文化价值观It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence , confidence andtolerance .It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions

19、between nations . It putharmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people . 环境保护It means that central authority can set aside more funds to eliminate air pollution ,noise pollution , reduce soil erosi

20、on or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .It government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation ,thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .社会宏观角

21、度It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economic recession ,unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate .It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country , means of cocommunication and quality of life .It means that the authorities can allocate more

22、 funds to the construction and qualityof infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums ,school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education ,employments , selfrealization and pursuit of materi

23、al wealth .(二、科学论据法According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science (CAS,···According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS , ···China Daily interviewed for people from four professions a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpen

24、ter and a farmer . The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.(三、举例子Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ···, with the following one being the foremost . 我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多,下面这个是最有说服力的。Among all the touching facts relating to ·

25、··that I have hoard , noticed , and experienced , the most impressive one is ···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中,最有说服力的是···第四句(结尾句虚拟语气和利弊句虚拟语气:(1积极的主题如果没有···,我们可能根本做不了···Were there no sth , never would we do sth .(2消极的主题如果情况继续下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。Were the situation to continue as it is , we would pay the high price .e.g. Were the tendency to continue as it is , our future generation would not bother to think of excuse fo