小学英语常用句型

1、小学英语常用句型疑问句型What is this?结构：问句：What+be动词+this（that）？答句：This（that）+be动词+a book（pen）。说明：此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物” ，通常放在句首， 后接be ，再接，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号（?），位置不可排错。What are these?结构：问句：What arethesethose？答句：TheseThose are复数名词（ses）。说明：与的形式要一致，is后面接单数 ,are后面要接复数。What are these? These

2、 are books.What are those? Those are cups.What are they? They are glasses.What are you?结构：问句：What+be动词+主词（人）?答句：主词be动词a studentWhat is this? This is a chair.Whats this? Its a book.What is that? That is a desk.这是什么？这是一张椅子。这是什么？它是一本书。那是什么？那是一张书桌。这些是什么？这些是书。那些是什么？那些是茶杯。它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。说明：此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是

3、学生”。疑问词what除了询问事物之外，What is his name? His name is John.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。Are you a .?结构：问句：Be动词(am,are,is)+主词+？肯定简答：Yes，主词+am(are,is)。否定简答：No，主词am(are，is)not。说明：在否定简答句中，主词和am，is，are可以缩写；在肯定简答句中则不 可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.)他是学生吗？是的，他是。 (不，他不是。 )Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im no

4、t.)你是教师吗？是的， 我是。(不，我不是。 )Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isnt.)那是钟表吗？是的，它是。 (不，它不是。 )What is your name?结构：问句：Whati s所有格name?答句：所有格+name+is+名字。说明：“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的所有格；所有格后面必接名词，即 “所有格名词”；所有格不可与a，an，this，that，these或those紧接一 起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。还可用于询问 “人的职业或身分

5、”。be 动词随人称代名词的变化而改变形态,如：I am,we are，you are，he is。What are you? I am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。What is she? She is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。What is her name? Her name is Jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。Who is that .?结构：问句：Whobe动词that形容词名词？答句：That is名字。说明：Who是疑问代名词，询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将形容词直接放在名词前面，叫做“前位修饰” 。Who is tha

6、t short boy? That is Bill.那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。Who is that tall girl? That is Mary.那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。Who is that fat man? He is my uncle.那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。Where is .?结构：问句：Where+be动词(am,are,is)+主词？答句：主词+be动词+in the+名词。说明：问句是“Where .?”，简答时可用副词词组“InOn the名词”。Where is Sue? She is in her room.苏在那里？她在她的房间里。Where are y

7、our books? On the desk.你的书在那里？在书桌上。Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。小学生100句日常英语口语1. Hello, 你好。2. Hi,喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks.我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you.不错，谢谢。7.

8、Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校来。8. Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。9. Happy birthday!生日快乐！10. Whats your name, please?你的名字是什么?11. Your name, please?你叫什么名字？12. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend.这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends.过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do yo

9、u do?你好。17. Nice to meet /see you.很高兴认识/见到你。18. Goodbye.再见19. Good night.晚安。20. How old is he?他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。22. Youre welcome.不用谢。23. Thats all right.没关系。24. Im sorry.对不起。25. Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下。27. Come in, please.请进。28. Have some bananas, please.请吃些香

10、蕉。29. Its time for the cakes.该吃些蛋糕了。30. May I come in?我可以进来吗？31. Come in, please.请进。32. May I have yours?我能吃你的吗？33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？34. No, you cant.不，你不能。35. Can I have one，please?我能吃一个吗？36. Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。给你。37. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗？38. Sure.好的。39. Do you know

11、his telephone number?你知道他的电话号码吗？40. Are you sure?你能确定吗？41. Yes. Im sure.是的，我肯定。42. Maybe hes in the teachersoffice.可能他在老师办公室。43. Were about the same age, I think.我想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, youre right.是的，你是对的。45. Youre wrong.你错了。I likevery much.我非常喜欢I like to draw pictures there.我喜欢在那儿画画。Me too.我也是。Can I h

12、elp you?我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter是的，给我女儿买条裙子。What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何？How much is it?多少钱？Its time for 到了（做）的时候了。Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。Go and get him.去把他找来。46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.6

13、7.Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。Excuse me, wheres the cinema?Wheres the teachersoffice, please?Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?Can you show me the way to the bank, please?Its over there, near the Bank of China.This way, please.请这边走。Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.Whats the time?几点了？Exc

14、use me, whats the time, please?Its time to get up/go to school请问，电影院在哪？老师办公室在哪？ 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。对不起， 我不知道。 你可以去问他。请问，几点了？到了起床/去学校的时候了。68. Let me have a look, please.让我看一看。69. Lets play a game today.今天我们来做个游戏。70. Now listen to me, please.现在请听我说。71. Can you look after my bag a

15、nd clothes, please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服 吗？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure.好的。73. Look at his coat.看他的外套。74. Shall we go now?我们现在可以走了吗？75. Lets go to school.让我们去学校吧。76. Yes, lets.好的，走吧。77. Lets get some(red) flowers.让我们来摘些(红)花。78. Please dont.请不要。79. Dont turn off the TV.别关电视。80. Very good.很好。81. Great!/

16、Thats great.太好了。/棒极了。82. How nice!多漂亮啊！83. How beautiful!多美啊！84. Its lovely.它真可爱。85. Oh, dear!哦，天啊！86. Pardon?对不起，请再说一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me？对不起，你能告诉我？88. What can you see?你能看见什么？89. Where are the balls?球在哪儿？90. Look, theyre between the bags.看，它们在书包中间。91. Whats that on the wall?墙上

17、的那是什么？92. Its a photo of my family.是我们家的全家福。93. There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me .请把它给我。95. Who are they?他们是谁？96. Their names are他们的名字是。97. Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？98. Shall we call her?我们打电话给她好吗？99. What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！100. How beau

18、tiful the girls are！这些女孩多漂亮啊！am,is和are的用法：这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am,is和are都是be的变化形式， 根据不同的主语选用不同的动词， 主语I用am,表示复数的主语和单数 “you”则要用are,其它则用is。I am a teacher.我是教师。You are a worker.你是一个工人。You are students.你们是学生。She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。This book is mine.这本书是我的。小学英语语法大全一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-bo

19、oks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,ch

20、ild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _ _him _this _ _ her _watch _ child _photo_ diary _day_ _ foot_ _ book_ _ dress _tooth_ _ sheep _ _box_ _ strawberry _peach_ _ sandwich _ _ dish_ bus_man_ _ woman_般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every