中医的四季养生

1、中医常用名词术语英译中医保健知识（宣传）CommonlyUsedTerminologiesofChineseMedicine&HealthPreservationofChineseMedicineBy(Pamphlet)杭州市外文学会浙江中医药大学外国语学院Hangzhou Association of ForeignLanguages and Literatures编印andCollegeofForeignLanguages,ZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversity2010.10上次保存者：JonMMx 2000内容CONTENTS中医常用名词术语英译2-12

2、页CommonlyUsedTerminologiesofChineseMedicinePage2-12中医的四季养生13-19页HealthPreservationinFourSeasonsBasedonChineseMedicinePage13-19一天里的“四季”养生20页HealthPreservationinFour-SeasonaDayPage20杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制中医常用名词术语英译中文阴yin阳yang阳气yangqi阴气yinqi五行thefivephases木wood火fire土earth金metal水water五行相生thegenera

3、tioncycleofthefivephases木生火woodgeneratesfire火生土firegeneratesearth土生金earthgeneratesmetal金生水metalgenerateswater水生木watergenerateswood五行相克therestrictioncycleofthefivephases木克土woodrestrictsearth火克金firerestrictsmetal土克水earthrestrictswater金克木metalrestrictswood水克火waterrestrictsfire天人相应correspondencebetweenh

4、eavenandhumankind神形合一theunityofspiritandform辨证论治patterndifferentiationandtreatment;treatmentaccordingtopatterndifferentiation脏腑zang-fuorgans;visceraandbowels脏象visceralmanifestation五脏thefivezangorgans;thefiveviscera心theheart肺thelung;<inWesternmedicineoranatomy>lungs脾thespleen肝theliver肾kidney(We

5、sternmedicineoranatomy:kidneys)杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制命门mingmen(gateofvitality,命门)六腑thesixfuorgans;thesixbowels胆gallbladder胃stomach小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine膀胱bladder二隹"八、sanjiao胃口appetite气qi正气healthyqi真气trueqi儿1originalqi色片/、1pectoralqi中气centerqi(zhongq冲气)卫气weiqi(weiq,i卫气)营气yingqi血b

6、lood津液bodyfluids(composedofthinandthickfluids,i.e.,liquidandhumor)精气essentialqi神CDspirit(2)vitalitymentalactivity精神spirit;mind;consciousness(mental)vigor经络channelsandcollaterals经气channelqi十二经脉twelvechannels手太阴肺经thehandtaiyinlungchannel手阳明大肠经thehandtaiyanglargeintestinechannel足阳明胃经thefootyangmingstom

7、achchannel足太阴脾经thefoottaiyinspleenchannel手少阴心经thehandshaoyinheartchannel手太阳小肠经thehandtaiyangsmallintestinechannel足太阳膀胱经thefoottaiyangbladderchannel足少阴肾经thefootshaoyinkidneychannel手厥阴心包经thehandjueyinpericardiumchannel手少阳三焦经thehandshaoyangsanjiaochannel足少阳胆经thefootshaoyanggallbladderchannel足厥阴肝经thefoo

8、tjueyinliverchannel奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制督脉dumai任脉renmai冲脉chongmai带脉daimai阴跷脉yinqiaomai阳跷脉yangqiaomai阴维脉yinweimai阳维脉yangweimai体质constitution病因etiology;causeofdisease邪气:pathogenicqi外感externalcontraction;externallycontracted风wind外风externalwind寒cold外寒CDexternalcold(2)

9、externalcoldmanifestation风寒wind-cold湿热damp-heat寒湿cold-damp风湿wind-damp外燥externaldryness风燥wind-dryness火邪firepathogen热毒heattoxin内伤internaldamage七情thesevenemotionsthesevenrelationsofmedicinalcompatibility内伤七情internaldamagecausedbythesevenemotions恐伤肾feardamagesthekidney忧伤肺griefdamagesthelung思伤脾excessivet

10、hinkingdamagesthespleen喜伤心excessivejoydamagestheheart怒伤肝angerdamagestheliver五味偏嗜flavorpredilection劳倦exhaustion-fatigue(fatiguefromoverstrain)痰phlegm;sputum风痰wind-phlegm饮rheum;fluidretentiondrinkdecoction痰湿phlegm-damp杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制瘀血staticblood病机diseasemechanism;pathomechanism病势tendency

11、ofdisease病位locationofdisease病性natureofdisease虚deficiency实excess阳虚yangdeficiency阴虚yindeficiency寒热错杂coldandheatincomplexity表热exteriorheat表寒exteriorcold里执.-T-八、interiorheat里寒interiorcold气虚qideficiency气脱qidesertion气滞qistagnation气郁qiconstraint气逆qicounterflow喜则气缓excessivejoycausesqitoslacken怒则气上angercause

12、sqitorise思则气结excessivethinkingcausesqitoknot悲则气消sorrowconsumesqi恐则yfearcausesqitosink惊则气乱frightcausesqitobechaotic血虚blooddeficiency血瘀bloodstasis血寒bloodcold内风internalwind内寒internalcold内湿internaldampness内燥internaldryness肺热lungheat肺火lungfire肺实热excessheatinthelung肺寒lungcold肺气不利dysfunctionoflungqi脾虚splee

13、ndeficiency脾失健运failureofthespleentotransporttotransportnutrients杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制肝虚liverdeficiency肝阴虚liveryindeficiency肝血虚liverblooddeficiency肝阳上亢ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang肝气郁结bindingconstraintofliverqi肝火liverfire肝火上炎liverfireflamingupward肾虚一kidneydeficiency肾气虚kidneyqideficiency肾阳虚

14、kidneyyangdeficiency肾阴虚:kidneyyindeficiency胃热stomachheat胃寒stomachcold胃不和stomachdisharmony胃口不好poorappetite食欲不振poorappetite传变transmissionandchange四诊thefourexaminations症状symptom(moresubjectivethansign);signsandsymptoms体征sign(moreobjectivethansymptom)四诊合参correlationofallfourexaminations平人healthyperson望诊

15、inspection舌诊tongueinspectiontonguemanifestation;tongueappearance舌质tonguebody舌苔tonguecoating闻诊listeningandsmelling问诊inquiry切诊palpation脉象pulsemanifestation切脉，把脉pulse-taking;feel/takethepulse;pulseexamination;palpatingthepulse帚病treatdiseasebeforeitarises未病先防preventdiseasebeforeitarises既病防变controlthedev

16、elopmentofexistingdisease发汗解表inducesweatingtoreleasetheexterior宣肺止咳diffusethelungandrelievecough清热生津clearheatandpromotefluidproduction杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制清热凉血clearheatandcooltheblood清肝泻火clearliverheatanddrainfire清热利胆clearheatandpromotegallbladderfunction清热解暑clearheatandresolvesummerheat祛暑化湿d

17、ispelsummerheatandremovedampness养阴清热nourishyinandclearheat滋阴降火enrichyinandsubduefire疏肝理脾soothetheliverandrectifythespleen和解表里harmonizetheexteriorandinterior清热解表clearheattoreleasetheexterior温里散寒warmthecenteranddissipatecold温中止呕warmthecenterandarrestvomiting补气supplementqi补血supplementtheblood补阴suppleme

18、ntyin潜阳subdueyang补阳supplementyang健脾消食fortifythespleenandpromotedigestion柔肝舒筋softentheliverandrelaxthesinews补血养肝supplementbloodandnourishtheliver温补肾阳warmandsupplementkidneyyang滋补肾阴enrichandnourishkidneyyin重镇安神calmthemindwithheavysedatives芳香开窍opentheorifices(resuscitate)witharomatics理气宽中rectifyqitoloo

19、senthecenter理气止痛rectifyqiandrelievepain疏肝解郁soothetheliverandresolveconstraint疏肝理气soothetheliverandrectifyqi降气平喘directqidownwardandrelievepanting和胃降逆harmonizethestomachanddirectcounterflowdownward调和气血regulateandharmonizeqiandblood活血化瘀invigoratebloodanddissolvestasis舒筋活络relaxthesinewsandquickenthecoll

20、aterals通络止痛unblockthecollateralsandrelievepain宣痹通络diffusebiandunblockthecollaterals凉血止血coolthebloodandstanchbleeding平肝熄风calmtheliverandextinguishwind生津止渴promotefluidproductiontoquenchthirst;engenderfluidstoquenchthirst杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制润燥止咳moistendrynessandrelievecough芳香化浊aromaticmedicinal

21、sremoveturbidity芳香辟秽dispelfilthwitharomaticmedicinals健脾化湿fortifythespleenandremovedampness利水渗湿promoteurinationandpercolatedampness利尿promoteurination通淋排石relievestranguryandexpelstones化气利水transformqiandpromoteurination化痰止咳dissolvephlegmandrelievecough消食导滞promotedigestionandguideoutfoodstagnation软坚散结:s

22、oftenhardnessanddissipatemasses针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion二梭71法three-edgedneedling皮肤针法dermalneedling穴位注射疗法pointinjectiontherapy穴位埋线catgutembedmentinacupoint头针scalpacupuncture耳针earacupuncture;auricularacupuncturefiliformneedle皮肤针dermalneedle彳T#CDneedlingneedlingmanipulation得气arrivalofqi;sensationofqi

23、arrival;obtainingqi针感needlingsensation气至病所arrivalofqiatthelocationofdisease;arrivalofqiattheaffectedarea留针needleretention出针法needlewithdrawal/removalmethod灸法moxibustion艾灸moxibustion竹罐bamboocup火罐法firecupping刺络拔罐cuppingfollowingcollateralbloodletting按摩massage推拿tuina(Chinesemedicalmassage)中药Chinesemedic

24、inal;Chineseherb(ifplantmatter)小formula处方prescription君chief臣deputy杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制佐assistant使envoy道地药材genuineregionalmedicinal(s)中药性能propertiesandactionsofChinesemedicinals升降浮沉ascendinganddescending,floatingandsinking<ofqimovementormedicinalaction>归经channelentry引经envoy药引yaoy?naning

25、redientaddedtoenhancetheefficacyofadoseofmedicine,药弓1)配伍combinationofmedicinals;combinemedicinals药性medicinalnature药味medicinalflavor寒cold执八、hot温warm凉cool平neutral辛acrid甘sweet酸sour苦bitter咸salty淡bland涩astringent芳香；香aromatic功能action(s)<ofmedicinalorformula>主治indication(s)食忌dietarycontraindication服药

26、食忌dietaryincompatibility炮制medicinalprocessing烽化meltedindecoction汤剂decoction(preparation)即剂decoction片剂tablet膏剂paste散剂powder丸剂pill颗粒剂granules杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制冲齐Isolublegranules;infusiongranules胶囊剂capsule熏洗剂formulaforfumigationandwashing;steam-washpreparation注射剂injection丹剂pellet酊剂tincture酒齐w

27、inepreparation药膏medicinalpaste(fororaladministration)流浸膏liquidextract软膏ointment(softplaster)药酒medicinalwine糊丸flourandwaterpastepill蜜丸honeypill滴丸droppill浓缩丸concentratedpill糖浆syrup煎药法decoctingmethod水煎decoctedwithwater先期tobedecoctedfirst后下tobeaddedattheend包即decoctwhilewrapped另即decoctedseparately单切decoc

28、tedalone溶化dissolve冲服takeinfused熬boil;boiling顿服takeinasingledose文火low/mildflame武火high/strongflame感冒commoncold瘟疫CDpestilenceepidemic哮喘wheezingandpanting肺跨lungconsumption中风1. wind-strike(ShangHanLun,TCMconcept)2. stroke;CVA;apoplexy(Westernmedicineconcept)卒中suddenstroke(apoplexy)失眠insomnia健忘poormemory;

29、forgetfulness痴呆dementia杭州市外文学会&浙江中医药大学外国语学院联合编制Compiled by Hangzhou Association of Foreign Languages and Literatures And College of ForeignLanguages, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University-10 -上次保存者：JonMMx 2000疝气shdnqI疝气)呃逆hiccup泄泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸1jaundice淋证strangury虚劳deficiency-consumption

30、(xul。虚芳or虚跨)痰饮phlegmrheum痹证bisyndrome(痹证)疮疡soresandulcers疡ulcer(s)surgicalconditions疮sore(s)痈abscess(carbuncle)疽abscess疱疹vesicle蛇串疮snakestringsores(herpeszoster,shechuanchu,a疮)疣wart脓疱pustule癣tinea(ringworm)麻风numbingwind(leprosy,mafen嘛风)疥疮scabies牛皮癣oxhidelichen(neurodermatitis)粉刺acne痂crust;scab痔疮hemorrhoids冻疮chilblain;frostbite褥疮bedsore鸡眼corn月经病menstrualdisease/disorder月经来潮arrivalofthemenses(thefirstdayofmenstrualflowinamenstrualcycle)月经初潮menarche妊娠呕吐vomitingduringpregnancy早产prematurelabor/delivery难产difficultlabor