人教版七年级上册英语单元知识点总结练习

1、人教版七年级上册英语单元知识点总结练习LOGOYOUR LOGO电话：010 - 0000 0000网址：www. xxxx. com 由B件：xxxxxxxxx. con地址：某某广告设计有限公司一、知识点1按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。二、知识点2重点单词及短语1. Good morning !早上好！好！3. Good evening !晚上好!5. I'm fine.我身体很好。2. Good afternoon ! 下午4. How are you! 你身体好吗？6. Thanks! 谢谢！同 Thank7.V m Ok.我身体很好。例题：早晨见面向某人问

2、好时，应说：“”。A. Hi B Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说"Good morning”，故选C选项。练习：()1 .晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening ! !D. Good night !()2. -How are you, Mary?一 Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I'm fine, thanks. D. How are you()3. You'

3、 re fine. I' m fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad()4. -You look (看起来)beautiful (漂亮的)today.A. You too. B. No, I8. in English 用英语10. a ruler 一把尺子12. Spell it.拼写一下它14. what color什么颜色m not. C. Thank you D. Not yet9. an orange 一个橙子11. it's(二it is)它是13. What's this 这是什么？15. black and white

4、黑色和白色的；黑白相间的 例题：What' s this .(用英语)解析:in English用英语练习：()1. What , s this EnglishA. on BinC. to D. for()2.-What，sthat-It s ajacket.一 it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. Write D. Spell()3. -this一 It's a quiltA. How is B. What's C. How are D. What are)4. -What color is the cow(奶牛)It，sA

5、. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and white D. black , white二、知识点3重点句型及语法this和that的运用(1) this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。(2) this和that的具体用法如下:this “这，这个”为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名 词的单数。如：This is a book这是一本书。This classroom is big 这间教室很大。This is Tom and that is

6、 Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。that为“那；那个”之意，也是指示代词，与this为反义关系。用以 指代较远的人或物，后接可数名词的单数。如：That isn，t a jacket.那不是一件夹克。Is that quilt old那条被子是旧的吗What's that那是什么？此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。如：一 Hi, this is Mar. Who's that你好，我是玛丽，你是哪一位？一 Hi, this is Tom你好，我是汤姆。冠词a, an和the的基本境用冠词是用来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两

7、类，不定词有a和an,定冠词有the。a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头。The表特指。例如：a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果the map这幅地图练习：()1. Look(看)！ This is key.A. aB. an C. / D. the()2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C. /D. the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内)()L当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说A. Good morning!B. Thank

8、s !C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是A. GHP B. XQP C. SIM D. RKO()3.当对方帮了你的忙后，你应该说A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are you D. Thanks !)4. How are youA. Fine, thanks.B. How are youC. How do you do D. Nice to meet you.)5.当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问A. What * s thisB. What this isC. What color is it D.

9、 This is what)6. What color is itA. It' s a redC. It redD.)7. What is thisA. It' s rulerC. It' s a rulerD.)8. What' s this A. onB. OK)9.-It' s yellowA. What' s thisB. It' s an redIt' s redB. It' s a orangeIt' s penEnglishC. in D. toB. What * s color is itC. Ho

10、w are you D. What color is it)10. - Spell it , please.A. M-a-p）11.英语字母共有A.48; 3)12.A.blackB. M-A-PC. m-a-p个，其中元音字母有B. 26; 3C. 48; 5D. M-A-p个。D. 26 ;选出不同类型的一项yellowB. brownC.D.)13. What color isjacketIt，s blue .A.theB. aC.anD./)14Hello,Li Ming !, Mike!A.GoodB. FineC. HelloD. OK)15. This isorange. It&

11、#39; sredbook.A. /; aB. /; anC.D.二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。（10 分）1 .用英语,fine.3 .什么颜色4. Goodeveningi5 .一支红色的钢笔6. Thank you7 .黑白相间8. How are you9. What is it10. an orange orange四.阅读理解（20分）Hi，I' m Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat It' s yellow. And what color is my jacket It is blue

12、. And this is my cat .She' s Persian cat ( 波斯猫)。She' s all white. Her eyes are beautiful . One is blue , and the other (另一个)is yellow . Look! Here is a dog . He is black and white.根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。1. coat 2. jacket 3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It' s a pencil ca

13、se. It' s orange. It' s my pencil case. What' s in it Look, this is a pen. It' s black. This is a pencil. It' s red And this is a ruler. It' s green. This is an eraser. It' s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ()6. My pen is blac

14、k.()7. This is an orange pencil case .It' s small and nice.()8. There is a pen, a pencil, a ruler, and an eraser in it.()9. My eraser is blue and black.)10. I like my case.课后作业: 1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有） 2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。in English用英语a ruler 一把尺子Spell it.拼写一下它what color什么颜色an orange 个橙子it' s (=i

15、t is)它是What's this这是什么？black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的初一英语第二次课一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）I （主格）我一 我的（形容词性物主代词）（2） you （主格）你；你们一 你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词）（3） he （主格）他一 他的（形容词性物主代词）（4） she （主格）她一 她的（形容词性物主代词）（5） be v. -*是一 是一 是重点短语归纳(1) family name 姓(2) first name 名，等于(3) last name 姓，等于 (4) middle school(5) 身份证(6) 电话号

16、码(7) ID card number身份证号码二、知识点2词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用法：1、 我(I)用am ,你(You)用are, is连着他(He),她 (She),它(It).2、 单(数)用is,复(数)用are.练习：How you (am, is , are)I fine , thank you . (am, is , are)What color is the pen It red . (am, is , are)人称代词的用法人称主格（作主 语）宾格（作宾 语）形容词性物主 代词）名容词性物 主代词）反身代话第一人称（单 数）Imemyminemyself第二人称（

17、单 数）Youyouyouryoursyoursel:第三人称（单 数）HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself第一人称（复 数）WeUSouroursourselve第二人称（复 数）Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人称（复 数）TheythemtheirtheirsthemselveUnitl单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1. Your family name is Moore, and what' s your f name2. Can you fill in your own ID

18、 c3. Tony wants to ask you three q.4. L! That' s an English book.5. This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone n is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What1 s your a二、根据句意用括号内所给

19、单词的适当形式填空。1. I' m a singer and (I) name' s Dale.3. It' s nice (meet) you.4. Let (we) learn and read English.5. What' s the (boy) name6. His (one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight (be) fourteen.8. In the small village(村子)， there are only nine (family) now.9. How are (your)10. Can you (a

20、nswer) the question.三，单项选择。()LI” a letter (字母).A. amB. isC. are()2. Jenny. name is Tom.A. I'm； MyB. Her； MyC. I'm； His()3.What's its nameA. Its Xi Yangyang BIsXi ，.丁，一。一k一YangyangC. It's Xi Yangyang()4. 一 the jacket-It's good.A. What isB. How areC. How is()5. This is a boy. His,

21、name is .A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTaoC. Zhaohaitao()6. What four and five- nine.A are； They areB. is； It'sC. is； Its()7. 一 you Kate Green-No, my name Mary Green.A Is； amB. Are； isC. Are； am()8. -What's her telephone numberA- It，s 786-1356()9 My name's Alex Cooper. Alex is my name. Cooper

22、is my name.A. first； lastB. last； firstC. second； family()10. This is ID card. It's not card.A. a； yourB. an； youC. an； your()11. What' s your telephone number- 278-106.A. I' m B. It C. It' s D. Is it()12. Is that a ruler-No, .A. it is B. it isn' t C. that is D. thatisn t()13. Al

23、l the have own meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, their D. names, their()14. The girl1 s name is Maria Schuartz, so her name' s Maria.A. last B. family C< first D. mother()15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn， thave ID card.Ae anB. theC- anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith _26_ a gir

24、l._27_ is a student._28_ is29 last name and Mary is hername. Hernumberis 806-8027 and her ID number 323& a worker. She and 4 mother _35the same.()1. A. amB. areC. isD. aren，tC. HeB. SmithB. sheB. lastC. Mary SmithC. she，sC. middleB. SheD. I()3. A. MaryD. Smith Mary()4. A. herD. his()5. A. family

25、()6. A. phoneD- card()7. A. isD. am not()8. A. areD. aren，t()9. A. herD. His 来源:Z,;()10. A. look课后作业：1,完成以下对话。 补全对话B. IDB. amB. isB. Her kx, k. ComB.look atC. busC areC- amC. hisC. areD- isA. It's my ID card.B. What's your telephone numberC And Kim is my first name.D What's your name, pl

26、easeE Nice to meet you, too!w w w . x k b 1. c omA： Hello! r m Kim Brown. I'm your Englishteacher. 41.B： My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A： Oh, no. Brown is my family name. 42.B： Sorry, Miss Brown. Nice to meet you!A： 43.B： My telephone number is 929-3123. 44.A： It's 278-7918. Oh, what's th

27、isB： 45.A： It's nice.B： Thank you.2.背诵以下短语；(1) family name 姓(2) first name 名，等于(3) last name 姓，等于(4) middle school(5) 身份证(6) 电话号码(7) ID card number身份证号码初一英语第三次课一、知识点1词汇拓展及短语归纳(1) this S； 这个一 这些(2) that那；那个一 那些(3) she她一 她的(4) he他一 他的(5) here这里；在这里一 那里；在那重点短语归纳(1) my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟(2) her p

28、arents 她的父亲和母亲，同 her father and mother(3) family photo 全家福，同 family picture(4) a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福同 my family picture(5) in the first photo 在第一张照片中(6)family tree 家谱(7 ) Thanks for. . !为)而感谢你!(8) Here is a/an.这是一个/张(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快(10) I see.我明白了。同 I understand.二、知识点2重点语法讲解名词的数

29、（-）、名词的分类名 词类章义别心乂例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、 国家、地名、机构、团体 等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk,cat , country集 合 名 词表示一群人或一 些事物的总称people, police,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个 体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese,抽 象 名 词表示抽象概念的 词fun,health, happiness, courage, love, c

30、are注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字 母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如 the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而 且意思上也有了变化。例如：beera beer一杯啤酒，work a work Ll）,着作，glass a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间 a room '个房间（二）、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加

31、“a或an" ；复数形式是在名词后加或-es”。名词复数形式有规 则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s在清辅音后读 / s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在浊辅音或元 音后读/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词加es/ iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以辅音字母 +y结尾的单 词去y变i 加es/ z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或f e结 尾的单词去f或 fe变v

32、加es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2.可数名词复数的不规则变化1) childchildren footfeet toothteeth mouse-mice manmen womanwomen«, 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如： an Englishman, two Englishmen. 但 German 不是合成 词，故复数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。.2）单复数同形如：<. deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese<

33、;. li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin. 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：1t a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。1. sister（对应词）2. father （对应词）3. this（复数）4. that （复数）5. he （对应词）6. that i s （缩写）7. is not （缩写）8. family（复数）9. is（复数）10. grandfather（对应词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的

34、形式填空。（6分）1. (this) are my(photo).2. (be) (he) your parents -No.3. (those) is (she) blue pen.4. Who (be) the two (boy)5. -What' s (they) in English -A car.6. The yellow cups (be) on the white desk.7. Mary ( be not) (I) classmate (同学).三、单选题。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be()2.

35、 This is my brother and my sisters.A.that is B this is C. those are D. thesef s3.the teacher - He is Li Lei, my brother.A.Where' s C.WhoD. Wh。' s4.mathbooks, they'rebooks.A. Their; theyB. They' re;theirC. Them; theirD. They; them' s)5. Herare Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. par

36、ents C. mother D. fatherC.)6.A. The;Those; hisfiveshegirls areB. This;D. These; hestudents.四、完型填空Look! What' sthisItis a 1 ofObama' s family. Thisman 2Obama.And _3 is two daughtersfather.4 woman is Mrs.Obama. 5 is two daughters mother.Err, who 6 thi sgirl and 7 girl This_8is MarliaObama, Mr. Obamaf s9 daughter. This girl is NatashaObama, Mr. Obamaf s second daughter