2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十情态动词含解析

1、时间：0.51分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。 ()1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. ought B. needC

2、. can D. must()2. (2018天津)Mum, _ I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you _ finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't ()3. (2018重庆A卷)Must we finish the work today?_. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes,

3、 we must D. No, we needn't ()4. (2018河南)You look very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A. must B. may C. will D. have to ()5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I_ hear the speaker very well.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't ()6. (2018 江西)You

4、 _ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to ()7. (2018广东)Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. would B. need C. should D. may ()8.

5、 (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we _ protect the environment.A. can B. may C. must D. might ()9. (2018沈阳)What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We _ throw rubbish into the river.A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't ()10. (2018苏州)What does Justin Bieber's song Never

6、Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we _ do almost anything if we never give up.A. can B. have to C. should D. need ()11. (2018无锡)We've got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything with me?A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ()12. (2018淮安)Excus

7、e me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. need ()13. (2018泰安)Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. must B. need C. should D. may ()14. (2018威海)Must I wait here all morni

8、ng? I have a lot of work to do.No, you_. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to ()15. (2018株洲)The passengers _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. might B. must C. could ()16. (2018临沂)Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at

9、 home instead of going to school.A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can ()17. (2018扬州)I hear you have a home robot.Yes, it's amazing. It _ do all my housework.A. must B. should C. could D. can ()18. (2018资阳)Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?No, my boy. They _ be taken out of the read

10、ing­room. It's a rule.A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't ()19. (2018抚顺)_ I borrow your dictionary?Sorry. I've left it at home.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could ()20. (2018东营)Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ leave.Pardon me, nurse. I didn't h

11、ear the bell.A. may B. can C. must D. need ()21. (2018连云港)Shall we take a car?No, we _. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ()22. (2018泰州)Could I smoke here?Sorry. I am afraid you _. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn't B. needn

12、9;t C. can't D. won't ()23. (2018齐齐哈尔)Hi, you _ walk on the grass.Sorry, I _ do it again.A. can't, will B. needn't, won't C. mustn't, won't 命题点二表推测1. 肯定推测：must“一定”。2. 否定推测：can't“一定不”。 3. 可能推测：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。()1. (2018长沙)Finally, they came back.They _ be hungry

13、after such a long walk.A. can't B. must C. needn't ()2. (2018武汉)I still haven't found my pet dog.I'm sorry to hear that. You _ be very sad.A. can B. should C. must D. will ()3. (2018福州)Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.

14、mustn't B. needn't C. can't ()4. (2018成都)Is that man Mr.Zhang?It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ()5. (2018呼和浩特)Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn't B. might C. must D. mustn

15、't ()6. (2018自贡)Whose bike is this?I am not sure. It _ be Mary's.A. shall B. must C. might ()7. (2018青岛)The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't ()8. (2018常德)Is Tom coming by train?He _ drive his car, I'm not sure.A. ca

16、n't B. may C. must ()9. (2018岳阳)The sweater_ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't ()10. (2018甘肃通用卷)Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _ be.A. mustn't B. might C. can't D. must

17、()11. (2018泉州)What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.Oh, she _ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. may B. need C. would ()12. (2018咸宁)Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It _ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't be B. mustn't be C.

18、 must be D. can be 6专项训练十 情态动词命题点一 基本用法1. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一个好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快乐和悲伤的人。ought应该；need需要；can能，可以；must必须。根据句意可知好朋友就是能一起分享快乐和悲伤的。故选C。2. 2. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，今天下午我踢足球吗？”“当然，但是你先完成你的家庭作业。”may可能，比can更委婉；could能；can可以；must必须；mustn't不许；can't不可能。第一空表示请求，许可，第二空表示必须，故选B。3. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句

19、意“我们必须在今天完成此项工作吗？”“。我们明天还有别的事情要做。”由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。根据答语“我们明天还有别的事情要做”可知，我们今天必须做完此项工作。故选C。4. B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“你看起来很漂亮，如果我这么说。”“谢谢你那么说。”must必须；may或许，可以；will将要；have to不得不。表示(礼貌地评价或提问等)可以，用may。故选B。 5. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：请不要发出太多的噪音。我听见演讲者说话了。needn't不必；mustn&

20、#39;t不允许，禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能够听到演讲者说话了。故选C。6. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你带我去火车站，我哥哥带我去。can't不能；mustn't不准，禁止；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不必。根据句意可知不必带我去。故选D。7. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“妈妈，我在下个星期一参观现代艺术博物馆吗？”“恐怕不能。这个城市的所有博物馆在星期一都不营业。”would将要；need需要；should应该；may可以，表示有礼貌的请求。根据语境及后面的答

21、语“you can't”可知选D。8. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们需要清洁的空气和水，因此我们保护环境。can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；might可能。根据前半句可知此处指我们必须保护环境。故选C。9. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我们应该做什么来保护河里的鱼？”“我们往河里扔垃圾。”need需要；needn't不需要；must必须；mustn't禁止。此处表示禁止，用mustn't。故选D。10. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“贾斯汀·比伯的歌Never Say Never给你最深的印象是什么？”“它告诉

22、我们如果我们从不放弃，我们几乎做任何事。”can能够，表示个人的能力；have to不得不；should应该；need需要。根据句意，体现主语的能力。故选A。11. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我们已经准备了用于野餐的所有用品。”“你的意思是我带任何东西吗？”can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不许；couldn't是can't的过去式；needn't不需要。由句意可知，needn't符合逻辑。故选D。12. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“打扰了，我把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？”“抱歉，你不能。只能在这里(阅读)。”must必须，表

23、示命令；would愿意；may可以；need需要。根据答语“Sorry, you can't.”可知问句是征求对方许可，用may。故选C。13. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：摇滚音乐听起来很受青年人的喜爱，但是不受老年人的青睐。must一定；need 需要；should 应该；may 也许，可能。根据“sound”可知此处表推测，且前后两个分句表转折，可知摇滚乐或许在年轻人中受欢迎。故选D。14. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我必须在这儿等一早上吗？我还有许多工作要做。”“不，你。你可以在下午回来。”mustn't 禁止；can't 不可以；don'

24、;t have to 不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to。故选C。15. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘客在登机之前出示他们的身份证。might 或许，可能；must 必须；could 能够。根据常识，乘客在登机前必须出示身份证。故选B。16. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果学生们待在家里而不是去学校，他们享受丰富多彩的学校生活。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必须；can可以。根据前半句“study at home”和 “going to school”的对比，可知空格处表示“

25、不能享受学校生活”。故选B。17. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我听说你有一个家庭机器人。”“是的，很令人惊奇。它做所有的家务。”must必须；should应该；could可以，能够，can的过去式；can可以，能够。根据句意判断，此处语境表达机器人的能力，由句子为一般现在时知，横线处也应为一般现在时。故选D。18. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“嗨，女士。我可以把这些故事书带出去吗？”“不，孩子。它们被带出阅览室。这是规定。”mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn't不会，不能。根据答句中的“It&

26、#39;s a rule.”可知，书“禁止”被带出去。故选A。19. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我借你的词典吗？”“对不起，我把我的词典落在家里了。”Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；Could可以，可能。根据对话语境可知是想向对方借东西，此处表示委婉的请求应用Could I.？句型，故选D。20. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对不起，先生。探望时间结束了，您 离开了。”“请原谅，护士。我没有听到铃声。”may可以；can能，可以；must必须；need需要。由前半句“visiting hours are over”可知必须离开。故选C。21. C【解析】考查情态动

27、词辨析。句意“我们能坐汽车吗？”“不，我们，步行只有5分钟的路程。”can't 不能；mustn't 不允许；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能。根据答语提供的信息知，步行只花费5分钟，因此乘汽车是不需要的。故选C。22. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我可以在这里吸烟吗？”“对不起，恐怕你。看那个标志禁止吸烟！”couldn't不能，语气较为委婉；needn't不必；can't不能，不可以，表示不能做某事；won't将不，不愿意。从“Sorry”以及“No smoking”可知，这里不能吸烟。could提问，肯定

28、回答用can，否定回答用can't。故选C。23. C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意“你 在草地上走。”“抱歉，我 这样做了。”can't不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't禁止。首先排除B项。由于这一动作是不会再发生了，应该用won't。故选C。命题点二 表推测1. B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“他们终于回来了。”“走了如此长一段路，他们饿了。”can't不可能，表否定推测；must必须，一定，表肯定推测；needn't不必要。根据“after such a long walk”可知此处表示肯定推测，故选B。2. C【解析

29、】考查情态动词表推测。句意“我仍没有找到我的宠物狗。”“听到那个消息我很伤心。你非常难过。”can能，可以；should应该；must必须，一定；will将。根据是上句“我仍没有找到我的宠物狗。”可知对方一定很难过。故选C。3. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士，是李女士吗？”“不是， 是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。” mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。根据答语的后半句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知那个人不可能是李女士，故选C。4. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“那个男人是张先生吗？”“是他。他昨天去北京开会了。”can't 不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据“他昨天去北京开会了”可知那个人不可能是他。故选A。5. B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“这个月你们要去哪里？”“我们去厦门，但是还不确定。”needn't 不需要；might或许，有可能； must一定，肯定； mustn't不允许，禁止。根据答语中的“还不确定”