国际音标课件

1、1Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcome to our school2To learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音音标标)2. Words and expressions3. Sentence patterns4. Grammar rules3What am I going to do for you?What am I going to do for you?To give y

2、ou some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and What are you going to do in and after class?after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).4Shall we have some class rules in our English

3、 lessons? Dont be late for school or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time5* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes.* Take your textbook

4、, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.* Listen carefully in class.* Always put up your hand before you want to say something. 6The Alphabet78InternationalInternational Phonetic Phonetic symbolssymbols（国际音标）（国际音标）10What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds us

5、ed in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成合而成的。11How many phonetic symbols are there?48 phonetic symbolsVowel soundsConsonantsPure vowelsdiphthongsVoiceless C.Voiced C.i: i e : ? : : u: uu: uei u ai aui i up t k f s tr hb d g v z d dr dz r l m n w j12

6、i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, peop

7、leis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, apple13 it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 14 bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sads

8、aid 7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed 15 er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double.clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duck16earth nurse skirt learn her wordear(不单独出现时) ur

9、ir er or17Phrases:A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and worse18ago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman a e er o our 在非重读音节中 19PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher20 a: ar, a Its far to the farm fr

10、om the park. ? o, a The little pot is so hot. ?: or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, booksoon, ruler, soup

11、, shoehalf, class, park, hard21Compare a: cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark 22 a: fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit t23Compare pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk7. spotsport 8. cockcaught 24Compare walk work sh

12、ortshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd 25_ i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音27 ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind.?i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.au ou, ow I found a

13、 mouse in the house.game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, town28face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high29Phraseseihate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the

14、 first lady30aiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight ,out of mind31ai 写法写法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai 32road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopehow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouth33Phrasesu Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local language34Phrasesau go for

15、 an outing between ourselves read aloudout of date35au_写法写法 1 2 au 3 au36toil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoyment37Read the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ 38Read the words39 i ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year. ere,

16、air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, February40 写法写法_ 1 2 3 41i ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rar

17、e hair flair fair stair repair 42Read the phrases i come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears43 share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair44 sure unsure brochure poor moor tour45 Sure sure sure, Poor poor poo

18、r, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.46_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u辅音28个48 495051两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen5253 2.鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingli

19、ng is listening to the song.Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 543.摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wea

20、r?55 sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read?56 t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere l

21、ots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 57 5) 舌边音舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 读读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week is very hard. j y

22、es yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.58light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:591. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters60成音节成音节m，n，l 英语辅音字母中有英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音个辅音m，n

23、，l是是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：一般是非重读音节。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 61_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 62Parts of speech 词类词类

24、 / 词性词性名词名词 noun (n.) 人和事物的名称人和事物的名称代词代词 pronoun (pron.) 代替名词的词代替名词的词形容词形容词adjective (adj.) 修饰名词的词修饰名词的词数词数词numeral (num.) 表示多少和第几的词表示多少和第几的词动词动词 verb (v.) 表示动作和状态表示动作和状态副词副词 adverb adv. 修饰动词修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的形容词和副词的词词冠词冠词article (art.) 说明名词所指的人或物说明名词所指的人或物介词介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关表示名词与其它词的关系系连词连

25、词conjunction (conj.) 连接词、短语和句子的连接词、短语和句子的词词 感叹词感叹词interjection (inter.) 表示感情的词表示感情的词63Sentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句简单句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 复合句复合句 He said

26、 that he would visit you.641. Declarative sentence 陈述句陈述句 My bag is pink.2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句疑问句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句祈使句 Lets begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句感叹句 What a fine day it is today!Types65常用句型常用句型1. There be (is / are)(is / are) + 名词名词 +介词短语介词短语 There

27、 is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2. 1) 主语主语(n.& pronn.& pron.)谓语谓语( (vi vi. .) ) + 状语状语(adv./adv./prep.prep.短短语语) ) This machine works well. 2) 主语连系动词主语连系动词(link v.)(link v.)表语表语(a./ad./ prep.a./ad./ prep.短语短语) ) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主语谓语主语谓语( (vt

28、vt.) .) 宾语宾语(n.& pronn.& pron.) I have an English book. 66否定结构否定结构 be + not 助动词助动词 do, does, did, will等等not+实义动实义动词词一般疑问句把一般疑问句把 be, have和助动词和助动词 放在主语前放在主语前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy sports?特殊疑问句用疑问代词特殊疑问句用疑问代词 /疑问副词：疑问副词： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how671. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport?2. Where refers to places. Where do you live?3. When ref