2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市野茶中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市野茶中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年贵州省遵义市野茶中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Though he graduated from a famous university, he was _ failure as _ teacher. A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. /; / 参照答案： A 2. Its amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only _ the others. Aas much as half?

2、 ? Bhalf as much as ? Cas many as half ? Dhalf as many as 参照答案： B 3. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members. A. based on? ? B. to base on? C. basing on ? D. which based on 参照答案： A 4. _ other countries, China is abundant in natural resources. A. ComparewithB. Comparing toC. Co

3、mparingwithD. Compared with 参照答案： D 5. Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house._ a loadof firewood. ? A. each carrying. . B. each of them carries ? C. each of whom carrying? D. with each carries 参照答案： 6. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of facto

4、rs, ?are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which? C. most of what D. most of that 参照答案： B 7. -What has made him in such a low mood recently? _ by his father for not passing the exam A? Being criticized? B. Criticized C.Having criticized? D. To criticize 参照答案： A 8. The advantage of using

5、 the Internet is _ you can get support if you have a problem. A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. that 参照答案： D 9. Any fashion news about skirts? ? Yes. This seasons short skirts have gained popularity now, although they ? to be shocking at first. A. have been thoughtB. were thought? C. are thought D. had thou

6、ght 参照答案： B 略 10. -Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee. - Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, _, early this morning. A, rather thanB. whats moreC. or ratherD. whats worse 参照答案： C 11. When people started questioning his explanation, he had to _ more details. A. make of? ?B.

7、 make for? C. make up? D. make into 参照答案： C 略 12. The days are gone _ we suffered so much ?A. when? B. that? C. what D. which 参照答案： A 略 13. He failed in the exams and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A. he realized ? B. did he realize? C. he had realized D. had he realized 参照答案： B 14. He who

8、 _ to succeed without hard work _ to be disappointed ? Ahope; are bound? ? Bhopes; is bound ? Chope; are due? ? Dhopes; is due 参照答案： B 15. Davids never willing to alter any of his opinions. Youre _ your time arguing with him about this matter. A. spending? B. wasting? C. losing D. missing 参照答案： B 16

9、. - What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Why B.How? C.That D.Whether 参照答案： D 17. Sorry, Cathy, I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you? ?me for help. ? A. must have asked? B. could have asked? C. would have asked? D. may have as

10、ked 参照答案： B 18. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they? B. it? C. one? D. which 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

11、 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I will say something about a foreign place that I want to stay for a leisure time. It is Britain, an European country. Here is my reasons. First, there're lots of tourism destinations in Britain, with millions of people come from all over the world to

12、 enjoy. I am strongly attracting .Moreover, there are many great people I admired a lot. such as Shakespeare, Dickens and so on. If I can go to Britain, I will spend at least one and two days in London. Then I will pay a visit to Shakespeare hometown myself to know him better. And I will visit to pe

13、ople in the countryside to have a better understanding of the local culture. 参照答案： I will say something about a foreign place that I want to stay for a leisure time. It is Britain, an where? a? European country. Here is my reasons. First, there're lots of tourism destinations in Britain, with ar

14、e? millions of people come from all over the world to enjoy .I am strongly attracting. Moreover, ? coming? themselves attracted there are many great people I admired a lot. such as Shakespeare, Dickens and so on. admire? If I can go to Britain, I will spend at least one and two days in London. Then

15、I will pay a visit to ? or? Shakespeare hometown myself to know him better. And I will visit to people in the countryside to Shakespeare's? to have a better understanding of the local culture. 这篇短文介绍我想去的一个外国城市，及其理由。 1.该句that后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a foreign place，从句中stay是不及物动词，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where.故

16、把that改为where. 2.European读音是以辅音开头，前面的不定冠词应该用a.故把an改为a. 3.Here放在句首，句子的主语应该是my reasons，依据主谓一致，谓语用are.故把is改为are. 4.该处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补，come在此处应该是分词做宾补，与宾语millions of people之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故把come改为coming. 5.enjoy是及物动词，后面跟宾语，依据句意表示有来自世界各地的上百万人来欣赏这些旅游胜地，所以enjoy后面用them代指lots of tourism destinations.故填上t

17、hem. 6.句中的attracting修饰主语I不合适，attracting修饰事物，表示“吸引人的，attracted修饰人，表示“被吸引的。故把attracting改为attracted. 7.依据该句主句时态there are，推知此处时态也应是现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故把admired改为admire. 8.one or two days表示一两天，是固定短语。故把and改为or. 9.该句表示莎士比亚的家乡，应该用Shakespeare的所有格Shakespeares.故把Shakespeare改为Shakespeares. 10.visit是及物动词，直接加名词作

18、宾语。故把to去掉。 【名师点睛】 短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了同学的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为同学写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以识别，要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助同学对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，强化对语法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。常考查冠词的用法，固定短语，形容词副词的使用，以及名词单复数和定语从句的关系词等。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

19、。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have my own family,

20、probable with a lovely child. I hope I will work in the computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well my colleagues. I will do a better job in whatever I do. In my free time, I would continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and playing various ba

21、ll games. On my holidays, I will travel around to the world. In a word, my life will be much richer but more color1 ful. 参照答案： I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different in ? what my ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have

22、 my own family, probable with a lovely ? years? probably child. I hope I will work in the computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and ? a get along well my colleagues. I will do a better job in whatever I do. In my free time, I would ? with good? will continue to take regular ex

23、ercise, such as swimming, running and playing various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around to the world. In a word, my life will be much richer but more ? 去掉? and color1 ful. 6.考查固定词组。get along well with“与相处得好，故well后加with。 7.考查语境理解。此处没有比较的意思，故把better改为good。 8.考查一般将来时态。句意：在我的业余时间，我将持续有规律的

24、锻炼。用一般将来时态，故把would改为will。 9.考查固定词组。travel around the world“环游世界，故去掉travel around后的to。 10.考查连词。句意：总之，我的生活将丰富多彩。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把but改为and。 三、 阅读理解 21. A light drizzle was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of 'the Methodist Church, eager to get home and play with the presents that Santa had left

25、 for us and our baby sister, SharonAcross the street from the church was a Pan American gas station where the Greyhound bus stoppedIt was closed for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing outside the locked door, huddled under the narrow overhang屋檐 in an attempt to keep dry1 wondered briefly why

26、 they were there but then forgot about them as I raced to keep up with Jill Once we got home, there was barely time to enjoy our presentsWe had to go off to our grandparents' house for our annual Christmas dinnerAs we drove down the highway through town，I noticed that the family was still there,

27、 standing outside the closed gas station? My father was driving very slowly down the highwayThe closer we got to the turnoff for my grandparents' house, the slower the car wentSuddenly, my father U-turned in the middle of the road and ?said, I can't stand it !what? asked my motherThey've

28、 got childrenIt's ChristmasI can t stand it When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three ?childrentwo girls and a small boyMy father rolled down his window“Merry Christmas , he said: “Howdy ,the man repliedYou waiting on the bus? my fa

29、ther askedThe man said that they wereThey ?were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and prospects of a job Well, that bus isn't going to come along for several hours, and you're getting wet standing here Winborn's? just a couple miles up the roadThey've got a shed with a cove

30、r there, and some benches, “my ?father saidWhy don't you all get in the car and I'll run you up there The man thought about it for a moment, and then he beckoned to his familyThey climbed into the carThey had no luggage, only the clothes they were wearing Once they settled in , my father loo

31、ked back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa had found them yetThree gloomy郁闷的faces gave him his answer Well I didn't think so, my father said, winking at my mother，“because when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble finding all, and he asked me if he coul

32、d leave your toys at my houseWe'll just go get them before I take you to the bus stop All at once, the three children's faces lit up, and they began to, bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front d

33、oor and straight to the toys that were spread out under our Christmas treeOne of the girls spied Jill's doll and immediately hugged it to her breastI remember that the little boy grabbed Sharon's? ballAnd the other girl picked up something of mine All this happened a long time ago, but the m

34、emory of it remains clearThat was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy ?6 1According to the passage, what do we know about the family with three children? ? ? AThey led a thrifty and simple life BThey were invited to another city CTheir living condition was quit

35、e poor DThey had missed a bus to Birmingham 62The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to . Athe light drizzle Bthe annual Christmas dinner Cone of American gas stations Dthe family standing outside the closed gas station 63The three children of the family were gloomy probably becaus

36、e ? Athey didn't have new clothes to wear Bthey hadn't got any present for Christmas Cthey were unwilling to move to another city Dthey worried about the friends they had made 64 Which of the follow words can best describe the father? AKindhearted? BEnthusiastic CEnergetic? ? DDetermined 65H

37、ow did the children of the author's family look at the incident? AThey considered it the most valuable experience in their life BThey were a bit annoyed because their gifts were taken away CThey treasured the experience which brought them pleasure DThey admired their father for his generosity an

38、d kindness 参照答案： CDBAC 略 22. My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This cant be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet, but at the time I thoug

39、ht of nothing. I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house-Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmens voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being sl

40、ow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremys head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I

41、could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didnt crouch蹲伏behind it but screamed instead. I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help! at eight oclock on a Tuesday evening in Decemb

42、er and changing my plea恳求to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in! But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremys screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats

43、and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “please go and eat. Were OK. I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter senten

44、ces for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty处罚and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldnt change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attacke

45、rs was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me? People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force

46、twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical, said one policeman when we couldnt even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to d

47、escribe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didnt think that would be much help. The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head y

48、ou do what youre told, Jeremy looked properly embarrassed. Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys, he said. “If you had gone into the house with them. His voice became weaker.

49、“They would have hurt her he twisted his head toward me - “and killed you both. Jeremy looked happier. “Look, said the fat policeman kindly, “theres no right or wrong in the situation. Theres just luck. All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How

50、long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. Theres only luck. The next time I might end up dead. And Im sure there will be