新概念第二册第15课课件

1、 Secretary n.部长；秘书；书记；大臣；写部长；秘书；书记；大臣；写字台字台 He was the then secretary of Defense.他是当时的国防部长。他是当时的国防部长。 He buzzed for his secretary to come.他按蜂鸣器叫秘书进来。他按蜂鸣器叫秘书进来。 The final word will still come from the Secretary of State. 最后仍然要由国务卿最后仍然要由国务卿来定夺。来定夺。 the British Foreign Secretary. 英国外交大臣英国外交大臣 nervous

2、adj.神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的；焦虑的；神经质的，紧张的，不安的；易兴奋；焦虑的；神经质的，紧张的，不安的；易兴奋的的 The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。 He is suffering from nervous tension.他正受神经紧张之苦。 I feel so nervous when I think of yesterday. In training, do you sometimes feel nervous? Shes nervou

3、s about something, in case you didnt notice. 她正为了什么事神经紧张，你连这个都没看出来？ He was nervous _ his speaking. A:of B:at C:in D:on nervously Brunhilde stood up nervously as the men came into the room. Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace. 我们聚集在露台上，手里紧张地握着盛有冰镇葡萄酒的酒杯。 Nervou

4、sness I smiled warmly so he wouldnt see my nervousness. Afford (afforded afforded) 花费，买，经受得起花费，买，经受得起，指有经济条件或有时间，指有经济条件或有时间做某事，后面可接名词、代词或不定式做某事，后面可接名词、代词或不定式。,常与常与can, could, be able to 连用连用 1). I cant afford a holiday this summer. 2). Television affords pleasure to many. 电视电视给很多人带来乐趣给很多人带来乐趣. 2 aff

5、ord sth / to do sth 买得起某物买得起某物/负担得起做负担得起做某事某事 He can afford to keep a motorcar.他负担得起备有一辆汽车。他负担得起备有一辆汽车。 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring. 若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。地图，他们可承担不起。 Weak(weaker,weakest)形容词形容词 1. 弱的弱的,虚弱的虚弱的;衰弱的衰弱的 She is still weak after her l

6、ong illness. 2. 软弱的软弱的,懦弱的懦弱的;优柔寡断的优柔寡断的 He is a man of weak character. 他这个人性格软弱。他这个人性格软弱。 3. 淡的淡的;稀薄的稀薄的;无味的无味的 4. (能力等能力等)弱的弱的,差的差的be weak in/at He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他数学差他数学差,但英语好。但英语好。 5. (论据等论据等)不充分的不充分的,无说服力的无说服力的 The evidence he produced was very weak. 他拿出的证据很不充分。他拿

7、出的证据很不充分。 weakly Im all right, Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps. “我没事，我没事，”马克斯软弱无力地说，但他的呼吸却马克斯软弱无力地说，但他的呼吸却上气不接下气。上气不接下气。 He weakly pressed his arms against her sides.他无力地搂着她的腰。他无力地搂着她的腰。 He smiled weakly at reporters. weakness His only weakness is his temperament. 他唯一的缺点就是他那脾

8、气。他唯一的缺点就是他那脾气。 Theres some weakness in their teaching ability. 他们的授课能力有些欠缺。他们的授课能力有些欠缺。 Interrupt(-ed,-ed) vt.中断中断; 截断截断; 阻碍打断阻碍打断(别人谈话别人谈话); 打扰打扰Its not polite to interrupt a speaker. He interrupted college to serve in the army. 他中断大学学业到军队去服役。他中断大学学业到军队去服役。 Dont interrupt me when I am busy. 我正忙的时候

9、请不我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。要来打扰我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。打岔；插嘴内交通被暴风雪所阻断。打岔；插嘴Dont interrupt, he said. 别插话别插话,他说。他说。“n.中断，暂停，间断中断，暂停，间断,(发给电脑的发给电脑的)中断信号中断信号 interruption I was able to get on with my work without interruption. 我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。Read and answe

10、r What was the good news?What do you think of the writer?Who is Mr. Harmsworth?How does the writer feel today?What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?1. How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss?2. What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3. What was the good news for the wri

11、ter?very nervousvery badextra 1000 pounds a yearP68 P71Theyre/look tiredWhat do they look?How do you feel today?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraid youngcoldhothungry look up from his desk / look the new words up in the dictionary enter /enter for feel / felt / felt nervous cant afford to do s

12、th. P. 69 salary / wage P. 54 解雇解雇: be fired / be laid off my turn / Its ones turn to do sth. / take turns / by turns / in turns / turn left / take the first turning on the right say in a weak voice / noise / sound an extra sum of one thousand pounds1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me

13、that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”; 用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫“间接引语间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。

14、 间接引语的实质是宾语从句。如: John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)1.He said that business was very bad. He said “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me “ The firm can not afford to pay s

15、uch large salaries.”3.He said“ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me “ I will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!”直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语

16、直接引语”; 用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫“间接引语间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语) 引述动词 say(to sb.) tell sb. sth. 时态：主句为现在时，从句可用任何时态。 主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。语序：从句为陈述语序。Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!I will never give up!sayLet

17、s practiceThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句CoofyI won the first place!Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place!Bens tellThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says,

18、 “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.Retell: 假设你是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事 The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt ver

19、y _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not

20、to _ him. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4.

21、He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?1.He said that business was very bad. He said: “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me: “ The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”3.He

22、 said: “ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me: “ You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!”Direct speech and reported speech 一 概念 当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转达出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就

23、称为直接引语，通常用“ ” 括起来，如果是转述，就是间接引语，间接引语多数情况构成一个宾语从句。Detective Lu saidDetective Lu said， A young man A young man waswas killed in Valley Town.killed in Valley Town.Detective Lu said Detective Lu said thatthat a a young man young man waswas killed in Valley Town.killed in Valley Town.Direct speechReported

24、 speechhad beenDetective LuDetective Lu said (Detective Lu said (thatthat) ) we we willwill workwork hard to find the hard to find the murderer.murderer.Detective Lu said， We will work hard to find the murderer.wouldtheyDetective Lu said, We are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues no

25、w.Detective Lu said (that) we are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now .were checkingtheythenWork out the rule!We need to changeWe need to change the tense the tense of the verbsof the verbs（时态）（时态）, , the the pronounspronouns（代词）（代词）, and, and the the adverbialsadverbials(状语）状语）

26、when we when we use reported speech.use reported speech.We are going to have a meeting this morning. We will talk about what happened last night.Detective Lu said (that) _they were going to have a meeting that morning.He also said (that)_they would talk about what had happened the night before. 二 直接

27、引语变间接引语 1 直接引语变间接引语 要注意六要素：连词，时态，句子语序，人称，指示代词，时间 、地点状语。 （1）人称 人称代词根据说话对象作相应的改变。 原则是“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 1 She said, “I will buy you a present from this shop.” She said that she would buy me a present from that shop. 2 He said to me, “You are watching TV now.” He said to me that I was watching TV then.

28、 3.Mr Wu said, “ My cousin saw a man running down Upper Street last night.” Mr Wu said that his cousin had seen a man running down Upper Street the night before.”can ,maymust shall , willcould ,mighthad to should ,would直接引语 间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时（如果是客观真理，不变） 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一一般过去时般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现

29、在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一一般将来时般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是直引若是客观事实，科学现象或历史事实或客观事实，科学现象或历史事实或说话时情况仍然存在说话时情况仍然存在, ,变为间引时变为间引时, ,时态时态不变不变. .时态变化2 2Direct Speech Reported SpeechsaidDirect Speech Reported

30、SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechPlay a gameHe/She saidG1: Its Christmas. He/She said it was Christmas.G2: People are having Christmas parties at home.He/She said people were having Christmas parties at home.G3: A young man is walking alone

31、 on the street.He/She said a young man was walking alone on the street.G4: Hes going to see his parents. He/She said he was going to see his parents.G5: Suddenly, a man comes out with a knife.He/She said a man came out with a knife suddenly.G6: He kills the young man and runs away.He/She said he kil

32、led the young man and ran away.G7: There is blood on his coat.He/She said there was blood on his coat.G8: The police have offered $5,000 .He/She said the police had offered $5,000.Exercise Five Change the following sentences in the reported speech 1.The victims mother said, “Im scared.” The victims

33、mother said that she was scared. 2.Mrs White said, “ Ive seen a man with blood on his shirt.” Mrs White said that she had seen a man with blood on his shirt. 3. Mr Frank said, “ I saw a strange man in a blue van yesterday.” Mr Frank said that he had seen a strange man in a blue van the day before. 4

34、.Mr Wu said, “ My cousin saw a man running down Upper Street last night.” Mr Wu said that his cousin had seen a man running down Upper Street the night before.” 3 指示代词 this that these those 4 时间的、地点状语 5.Mrs Ma said, “I dare not to go out alone at night now.”Mrs Ma said she dared not to go out alone

35、at night then.6. Mrs Sun said, “I will move to Moon Town.”Mrs Sun said she would move to Moon Town.7. People in Valley Town said, “ We hope the police will catch the murderer soon.”People in Valley Town said that they hoped the police would catch the murderer soon.”8. Detective Lu said, “ Time is ru

36、nning out.”Detective Lu said that time wan running out.9. Detective Lu said, “ Ill put up a drawing of the suspect tomorrow.”Detective Lu said he would put up a drawing of the suspect the next day. 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today tha

37、t day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to Whats yo

38、ur name?Detective Lu asked him what is your name?My name is Jack.Find out the differences:1. Change the word order.2. Change the question mark to a full stop. his name was.1.He said, “ I am busy now.”2. She said to me, “ I saw a film yesterday.”3. He said, “ Ill come back next week.”4. Tom said, “ W

39、e are working at our lessons now.”He said that he was busy then.She said to me that she had seen a filmthe day before.He said that he would come back the next week.Tom said that they were working at their lessons then.5.Mike said, “They have never seen it before.”6. She said, “ I miss my family very

40、 much when I am away from home.”7. Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the earth.”Mike said that they had never seen itbefore.She said that she missed her family very much when she was away from home.Our teacher said that the moon goesaround the earth. 1 He said , “ Ive left my book in your roo

41、m” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 2 George said , “ I like maths very much.” George said that _ _ math very much. 3 Lucy said , “ Ill come here tomorrow .” Lucy said that _. 4 Peter said , “ I can answer this question.” Peter said (that) _. 5 They said , “ We are cleaning the class

42、room.” They said _. 6 Tom said , “ I will go to the park tomorrow.” Tom said _. 7 Tony said to the teacher , “ Im sorry I havent brought my maths exercises-book.” Tom told the teacher _.helikedshe would go there the next dayHhe could answer that questionthey were cleaning the classroomhe would go to

43、 the park the next dayhe was sorry he hadnt taken his maths exercises-book 1He asked me，“ Do you play football with Tom?” He asked me if/whether I played football with Tom. 2 She asked, “Youve already got well, havent you?” She asked if/whether I had already got well. 3 He wondered, “What time will

44、the meeting begin?” He wondered what time the meeting would begin. 4 He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me whether I was a Party member or not. 5 “Dont be late.” the teacher said to me. The teacher asked me not to be late. 6 He said to Tom, “Close the door.” He told Tom

45、to close the door.5 连词陈述句 that一般疑问句、反义疑问句 If/whether选择疑问句Whetheror not特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词引导祈使句ask/tell sb (not) to do sth注意注意：直引变间引时，要把直引变间引时，要把疑问句的语序疑问句的语序变为变为陈述句的语序陈述句的语序。Where do you work?I I have no work.Detective Lu asked where _he worked.What did you do last night?he I didnt kill anyone.Detective

46、Lu asked Jack_what he had done the night before.Do you know the victim?Detective Lu asked _if/whether he knew the victim.No, I dont think so.Rule:For Yes/ No questions, add if/ whether.2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the pr

47、oblem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.Were you with your friends last night?Detective Lu asked _if/whether he had been with his friendsthe night before.Yeah, maybe Is the coat with blood yours? We found it under your bed.Detective Lu

48、 asked _if/whether the coat with blood was his.Er, noer,yes1“ Where is the body?” asked the policeman.2 “Who is the murderer?” she asked.3 “Does he know the victim?” I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Practise more1.Det

49、ective Lu asked Jack, How old are you?Detective Lu asked Jack_.how old he was2.He asked Jack, Do you live on your own?He asked Jack _.if/whether he lived on his own3.He asked Jack, Did anyone see you last night?He asked Jack _.if/whether anyone had seen him the night before8 She asked us , “ Have yo

50、u seen the film before?” She asked us _ .9 He said to Rose, “ Where did you buy this watch ?”He _ .10 He said , “ Do you like the film, Mary?”He _.11The teacher asked , “ How did you repair it?”The teacher asked _.12 Mother said , “ Wash your hands before meals.”Mother told _. 13 He said to Dr.Bethu

51、ne , “ Dont go on operating any more.”He _.14 The policeman said to the children , “ Dont play in the street.”The policeman told the children _.if we had seen the film beforeasked Rose where she had bought that watchasked if she liked the filmhow I had repaired itme to wash my hands before mealsnot

52、to go on operating any morenot to play in the street.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.Put the following sentences into in

53、direct speech1.“ I want some water,” said the suspect.2. “ The earth moves around the sun,” said my teacher.3. “Ive seen the film,” said my father.4. “ The man is running quickly,” said the witness.5. “ I was born in 1998,” the boy said.6. “Do you like reading detective stories?” asked Millie.7. “Wh

54、ere are you going?” asked Mr. Smith.8. “Have you finished your home work?” Asked my mother.9. “ We will be back tomorrow,” said Mr. Jones.Interviewing Detective Lu1. The interviewer: How many crimes have you solved?The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he has solved.2. The interviewer:

55、Why did you become a detective?The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective.3. The interviewer asked Detective Lu when the Valley Town murder had taken place?4. The interviewer asked Detective if/ whether there had been more than one attacker.5. The interviewer asked Detective Lu if/ whether he had solved the Valley T