小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

1、页脚自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phon etics授课教材学生 姓名:_任课教师:老师 就 读 年 级:年级授课日期:2017.页脚目录语音知识.2.Lesson 1pbtdkgaeiou.3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l II.4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or . 5.Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr.6Lesson 5sm sn slswspstsc sk 期中复习及测试.8.Lesson 6ai ay auawalairere ea .

2、 9Lesson 7phch shs thnt ndnkngwrwhkn.10Lesson 8eaee ewie tsds qutwtrdrtion.11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习.12Less on 10期末测试及教学分析展示.14页脚语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音 20 个，辅音 28 个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有 5 个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2 个半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。 字母组合：两个或两个以上的字

3、母在一起并有其特定的发音， 这种语音现象称为字母组合，如 ar /a:/, oo / 上/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。 英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前 或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（/）,降调（/）。英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）长兀音a?:?:i:u:短兀音?iue?双兀音eiai?ii?u?uau辅音（28 个）清辅音ptkf0s浊辅音bdgvez清辅音?h?tr页脚浊辅音?r?dr鼻音mn?半兀曰jw边音126 个字母发音表页脚AmeJBbLi-JCcIs*：O15EeFfefjGg2 吉i：JHFlfeitjlilaiJjKkko

4、 iLJEelMmemMnenjOoOuPppi：QQkjujRro:SsTtti：UMUu:VvfvkjWwd/kbtju: JXxeksVywaiZ_zE 叮Lesson 11. IPAp / P/-patpenpigpotputpaperb / b/-batbedbigboxbutbookt / 7-tentimetaketalktelltaxid / W-dadbadduckdogdaydeark /K/-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg / /goodgamegategungodoga / s/bagbadsadfatmanapplee g-bedbetpengetl

5、eglefti E -bigsitdigfithillmilkI 页脚O / D/-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto M/-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /料/-butbussunruncutnutPhon emic spelli ng页脚pinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc /k/-（在字母 a,o,u 前）capcardcallcarryc /-（在字母 e,i,前）centcity

6、circleiceck A/-cockchicktru ckclockblackrocks /%-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss 冋-passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /可-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /%-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-fatfarmfourfivefi nefastv / %-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /呵-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovie页脚n /口/-ninen icenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphello

7、howhatehopl /I/-legleftlateliongirlschool页脚II /I/-malltallfullballhillsmall2.PracticePhonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamci nemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e i/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebeeseedtheseChi neseJapa

8、nesei e /al/kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_ehomenosebonehoperosesmoke/珈-u_e /icutetubefuseusepureexcuse页脚U：/-ar / a：/-farmarkcardparkfarmharder /乩/（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve冋-（在非重读音sistermoth erteacherworkerruler页脚节）ir / 3：/-sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur /3：/-furhurtturnnu rseburnThursdayor /o:/-borncor

9、ndorkforkhorseno rth(Lesson 41.IPAr /r7-redricerunrainreadroomrr /匚/-bo rr owtomo rrowparrotporridgesurre ndercarrotj心/-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw/、N/-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwi ney /j/-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /al/mywhyflyskyspyply*y B-sunnyrai nywi ndycloudysnowystudyx /k%-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /也/-blac

10、kblockbl ankbl ameblessbl ondpl M/-playpl anpl aneplatepl easepl uscl /却/-clea nclearclassclockclapclimb页脚gl /S/-gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /-flyfl oorfl agfl atflamefl ashbr阳-bri ngbr eakfastbridgebreadbra ndbr eath页脚pr /Pr/-priceprayprideprettyprimepr acticecr Ar/-crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr

11、 /胡-grassgree ngrapegreatgreetgran dmafr /论/-fryfrogfromfreeframefrie nd2.Practice(1)Ph on emic spelli ngleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwin dyflydryblockblessplatepla ntclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm /srl/-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn IWsn acksnapsnowsn

12、eakersn akesn ipsl /4slowsleepslamslackslimsly页脚Isw / 師/-swimsweetsweepswi ngsweaterswearsp /5p/-speakspellspri ngspacespeedspo on页脚st /-starstepsta ndstampsto nestartsc /証/-scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk / 比/-skyskirtskateski nskipskillDictation期中测试（笔试 80%+ 口试 20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48 分）：pbtdkaeio

13、ugcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32 分）:penrednutfanbat页脚mapbigcabbadpotpotcapbag_mesunwentflywetyesfatJJgoodglasspigmakescar页脚verysadPlayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /si/aimrainwaitfailrailpai nay /st/daysaypaywaymaygayau / o：/ autu mnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtaut

14、u mnaw / o：/ sawlawpaw*caw*drawlaw n*al / o：/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair Z-airhairpairfairchairaireretherewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhere/如_ea /曰headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Pho nemic spell ingspeedafraidmi ndsmallwayclaptaught页脚causepawfourchalkcha

15、irpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapea页脚Lesson 71.IPAph /-/-pho nephototeleph onephaseph raseelepha ntch /订/-chairch eapchalkrichchipmu chsh /-sheshipshopfishshoeshyd川/-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /B/-th reeth ankthinth ickthi nkthirdth /&/-th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent /M/-lentbentsenthuntfai ntsai

16、ntnd /叩wi ndkindsandfondbondblo nd/-nk /曲-pi nkinktankbankbla nkthi nkng /切-banghangsingringkingbrings /3/-measuretrea surepleasureleisureen closureexpo surewr /=/-writewro ngwrapwri ngwrestwr estlewh /匕/-whowh osewholewhomwh oopwhollywh/叩/-whe nwh atwherewhywh ichwh itekn问-knowkn ifeknockkn otkn ig

17、htkn ee页脚(1) Phonemic spellingphrasephonechi n*cheekshameshythin页脚thi ngtheretent*wi ndsandtankpi nkhangstro ngmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichkn ifeknocklentthreeNote:chi n:下巴tent:帐篷wrist:手腕en closure:包围冃exposure:暴露Lesson 81. IPAea /e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee /i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstreetew /jJ：/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie /al/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/-piecefieldbelieveachieven iecebriefts /ts/-catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/-birdsclouds