2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

1、试卷第9页，总16页2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内 容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。供1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）(1) In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very (1) , because the people who lived there hadn*t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily(2) rubb

2、ish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave (山;同)and(3) a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick - - almost dying, so Jim (4) dug up the floweo with roots, soil and everything. Then he s

3、tarted looking for a place (5 ) care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He (7) a spaceship and

4、put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out

5、, the moon gave out a soft red (8) . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we donft look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now.(1)A.happy(2) A.about(3) A.

6、noticed(4)A.careful(5)A.to take(6)A.some(7)A.went away(8)B.sadB.fromB.believedB.carefullyB.takeB.manyB.went throughC.excitedC.withC.decidedC.carelessC.tookC.noC.climbed intoD.boredD.beside0.expected0.carelesslyD.takingD.muchD.climbed outA.fire(9)A.unlessB.smellB.thatC.noiseC.beforeD.lightD.if(10)A.u

7、sB.ourC.oursD.ourselves第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段 对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。W： Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren't you?M： Yes. (1) W： How do you feel when you watch a football game?M： When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I

8、always forget everything else. (2) But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you? Do you like football?W： Just a little. I don*t do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. (3)M： Yes, of course. I like Messi best.W： He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way, (4) M： Not

9、much. But Tm going to join a football club so that I can play football more. W： (5) A. Who is your favorite football star?B. Do you often play football?C. That's a good idea.D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars?F. If they win, I feel happy.G. And I often watch foo

10、tball games, 第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题, 每小题10分，共计40分)请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle - aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him

11、. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village. "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike. "Come and play a game, Mike. Hhe shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his

12、 face. "Look, Mike, Hthe villager said, Hl have got something for you. "He showed Mike a $lcoinandamuchlarger50C (operatornamecuihovah_ 7F8E_ cuihovahoperatornamecuihovahV 5206_ cuihovah) coin. ,Whichonewouldyoulike?,heaskedMike/holdingthembothout. Mikeimmediatelytook the50C coin. Thevilla

13、gerlaughed. ,lSeehowstupidheis!,hesaid/,Healwaysdoesthat. Howstupidheis !,HewalkedawayJeavingMikewiththevisitor. ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike. ,MikeJisten,hesa id/'Althoughthe50 Ccoinisbiggerthanthelcoin,thelcoinisworthmuchmore. Twiceasmuch. operatornameH,lk nowthat/ikesaid/'Buttheveryfirsttim

14、eltaketheSl coin, they will stop playing thegame. "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.(1) Mike may be a man at the age of.A.10B.20C.40D.80.(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences? A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didn't take the $1 coin.C.A visitor came to p

15、lay chess with Mike.D.Mike refused to play the game.(3) After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.(4) Why did Mike take the 50C coin? A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didn't know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wanted the

16、game to be continued.(5) In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick.* Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消).BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price: $ 10 In person: Bo x office opens 9: 00 - 17: 00

17、from Monday to Friday. By telephone :Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card.(信用 卡). On line: Com plete the online booking form atDiscount (打折) Saver:2offforchildreniinderl2yearsoldandpeopleover6Qyearsold 0 Supersaver： half - priceseatsf or disabledpeople f only6wheelchainth

18、is_is_a_tag_for .spanGroupbookings： 106 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets, you can NOT.A.ring and pay by credit cardB.book tickets onlineC.go to the box office on Tuesday D.book tickets by post.(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest? A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Group

19、 bookings.D.School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any timeB.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD.you can book tickets at.(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay? A.$60.B.$72.C$96.D.$108.(5) Where c

20、an you see the message? A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book.English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters ,WC

21、H in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad

22、 English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.HWC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me." says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men' Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to th

23、e passage? and ,Ladies/Women". Hl see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs/1 she says, Hl know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say HMy hometow

24、n is in Guizhou Province1,. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No EntryA.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries., "Direction of Airport" should be changed to nTo the Airport&qu

25、ot;. And it is HRoom Rate", not "Room Price1'. And remember to HKeep off the Grass" rather than nCare of the Green1".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.C.Teachers in China.D.English-speaking foreigner

26、s.(2) What*s the attitude of the government towards the bad English on signs?A.lfs native.B.lt should be changed.C.lt doesn't matter.D.lt can be used on signs.(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is pro

27、perD.she likes to use it(4) Which of the following signs is Right?A.Not Entry.B.Room Price.C.To the Airport.D.Care of the Green.(5) What is the main idea of the passage?A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of ,WCN.The construction (建设) of high - speed

28、railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Now the high - speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均)speed of 220 km/h.N

29、ow Chinese government plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It*s said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一带一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will

30、reach 30, 000 kilometers and it will be like a, which is mainly made up of 8 long - distance high - speed rail lines: four north -south HSR lines and four east - west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1, 000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert,

31、says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".(1) is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao - She

32、nyang HSR.B.The Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing - Shanghai HSR. D.The Qinhuangdao - Shanghai HSR.(2) By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A.400B.300C.220D.180.(3) What does the underlined word "" in Paragraph 3 mean? (4) What does the expert FengHao say? A.Our count

33、ry supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.(5) Which of the following is mentioned ? A.The first builders of HSR.B.Th

34、e speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)阅读短文，回答问题及翻译 划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位 置上。It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at

35、the back is filled with our own shortcomings (缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It*s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was

36、impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. HTony himself did not like sharing his things with anyo

37、ne.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, HYou are such an unfriendly person."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around

38、, maybe you can find the answer. 11 He did it as his mother said» and his face turned red. .(1) What's in the back box? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates? (4)请将划线的句子翻译成为中文.(5)请将划线的句子翻译成为英文.第三节短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的词

39、，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer (2) (one) a week. He also has

40、good eating habits. He (3) (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the (4) (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having (5 ) apple every day keeps the(6) (ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers (7) he doesn't eat too much. He loo

41、ks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.Scott is different (8) Rick. He is kind of (9) (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he (10) (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.第

42、四节短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单 词的修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除：把多余的词用()划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .请在答题卡的指定位置上答题.3 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. It*s wa

43、rm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season > Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow.

44、 Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, it*s just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing

45、in the snow.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施“山与海对话“(Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea)项目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动.请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信.内容包括:自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数.提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi

46、 Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai,Welcome to my city! Tm looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Darning参考答案与试题解析2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内 容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1.【答案】BCABACCDDB【考点】记叙文完形 【解析】本文通过一个童话故事

47、，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球.【解答】（1） B考查形容词.句意:他看起来很难过.根据"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it."因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他.A开心的，C激动的, D无聊的.故选：B（2） C考杳介词.句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球.表达“用.” 用介词with. A关于，B来自，D在.旁边.故选：C（3） A考查动词.句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红 花.B相信，C决定，D期望.根据"when he passed

48、a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该 是注意到一朵花.故选：A（4） B考查副词.句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来.根据“The flower was very sick - - almost dying,”花几乎快要死掉了，可知,他应该是小心地挖出来,故排 除D.而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词.故排除A和C.故选: B（5） A考查动词.句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它.Take care of意为“照顾”， 此处需要用todo动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它.故选：A（6） C考查形容词.句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够

49、生 存的地方.根据"everywhere was polluted so much"每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知 应该是没有地方供花生存.A一些，B许多，D许多.故选：C（7） C考查动词短语.句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船.A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出.根据"Jim decided to go there."他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船,故 选：C（8） D考查名词.句意:月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光.根据"It was the most beautiful scenery "这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光.A火，B

50、气味，C噪音.故 选：D（9） D考查连词.句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话, 那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来.前后属于条件关系.A除非，C在之 前.故选：D（10） B考查代词.句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好.根据后面的 “place”是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词.A我们（宾格），C 我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）.故选：B第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段 对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

51、【答案】G,F,E,B,C【考点】补全对话【解析】W：嗨，卡尔！我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？M：是的，我经常看足球比赛.W：你看足球赛的时候感觉如何？M：当我看足球比赛的时候，我感到非常兴奋.我总是忘记其他的一切.如果他们赢 了，我感到高兴.但是如果他们输了，我感到难过.你呢？你喜欢足球吗？W：就一点.我踢足球不太好.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？ M：当然，我最喜欢梅西.W：他真的是个超人.我也喜欢他.顺便问一下，你经常踢足球吗？M：不经常，但是我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球.W：这是个好主意.【解答】考查语境理解.（1） G.根据上一句 I have hea

52、rd you are a football fan, aren't you?我听说你是个足球 迷，是吗？可知说是的，我经常看足球比赛.故答案是G.（2） F.根据下一句But if they lose, I feel sad.但是如果他们输了,我感到难过.可 知说如果他们嬴了，我感到高兴.故答案是F.（3） E.根据下一句Yes, of course. I like Messi best.当然，我最喜欢梅西.可知说 你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？故答案是E.（4） B.根据下一句Not much.不经常，可知说你经常踢足球吗？故答案是B.（5） C.根据上一句 But I'm goi

53、ng to join a football club so that I can play footballmore,但是我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球.可知说这是个好主 意.故答案是C.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题， 每小题10分，共计40分)请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【答案】CBADB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章讲了一天，一个游客来到村庄.村民和迈克玩游戏，村民说，“我有东西给你.” 他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币.”你想要哪

54、一个？ “他问 迈克，把他们两个都举了出来.迈克立即拿走了 50美分的硬币.来访者为迈克感到难 过."迈克，听着，“他说，”虽然50美分的硬币比1美分的硬币大，但1美分的硬币 要值钱得多.两倍.”“我知道，”迈克说，“但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会 停止玩这个游戏.”【解答】(1)C 内容理解题.根据 Mike was one of them. He was a middle - aged man 迈克就是 其中之一.他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C.(2) B 内容理解题.He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50C

55、 (美分) coin. "Which one would you like? "he asked Mike, holding them both out. M汰e immediately took the 50C coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分 硬币.”你想要哪一个？ “他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来.迈克立即拿走了 50美分 的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B.(3) A细节理解题.由The visitor felt sorry for Mike,可知来访者为迈克感到难过,故 选A.(4) D 细节理解题.由 Mike said, &q

56、uot;But the very first time I take the 1 coin, they will stop playing the game.迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候,他们会停止玩这 个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D.(5) B 内容理解题.根据 I know that, "Mike said, "But the very first time I take the 1 coin, they will stop playing the game我知道，"迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的 时候，他

57、们会停止玩这个游戏.可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实 他很聪明，故选B.【答案】DACBC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息.【解答】(1) D细节理解题，根据原文Three ways to book tickets for the film.有三种方式去预 定电影票， In person： Box office opens 9： 00 - 17： 00 from Monday to Friday.个人: 票房周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点开放, By telephone： Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book

58、 your tickets and pay by credit card；通过打电话 0851 - 22685111 去订票且用信用卡 支付，On line： Complete the online booking form at wwiv. zunyitheater. com 故从网页 www. zunyitheater. com去完成网上预定表格.可知A, B, C选项的方式都可以订到 票，D项不可以.故选D.(2) A 细节理解题，根据原文 Supersaver： half - price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spac

59、es available,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空 缺.票价是10美金，半价即5美金.其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价 格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver.故选 A.(3) C细节理解题，根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available,只有6个轮椅位置空 缺.与选项C吻合.故选C.(4) B细节理解题，根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6 tickets for school group of ten or more学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选 B.(5) C细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息.这一般在网站上可 以看到相关信息.故选C.【答