2019届高三英语二轮复习试题：第三组练习Word版含解析

1、第三组（建议用时：30分钟）I .阅读理解（2017湖南十三校第一次联考）With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape. Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people. To oppose this we would like to arm you with fou

2、r ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It's true, and there's no way around it. You can ' t be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day. We have to be in reality about what we eat. If we are p

3、utting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter. In other words, get outside. Take a walk. Do it every single day. You don ' t have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in

4、 and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism（新陈代谢）will only come from an active lifestyle. Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle. But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will

5、 get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health- food advocates. The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives（防腐齐U ）and chemicals to keepthose boxed and packaged foods fresh for long p

6、eriods of time. Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrient- dense foods going through your body. The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, wa

7、ter. You need this for every single function that your body performs. When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. Build up the amount you consume each day. An option for water instead of other pick- me-ups. Day by day your body will realize that

8、 you are going to be more thoroughlyhydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.1. According to the author, what makes it difficult to keep healthy?A. People are too busy to take exercise.B. Our life becomes more and more convenient.C. People are used to living a lazy life.D. The s

9、tores are around our houses.2. When is the best time to drink water?A . After getting up in the morning.B. After finishing your lunch.C. Before going to bed.D. After breakfast.3. What is the best title for the passage?A. We Are What We EatB. Tips for Staying HealthyC. It' s Better to Shop Around

10、D. Water Is Very Important for Our BodyB（2017河南洛阳高三第一次统考）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago , children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite q

11、uiet if grown- ups were talking. Today, well - mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want y

12、ou to give a loud “burp（打嗝）“ after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “ Excuse me, please. " In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating

13、 at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait unti

14、l he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents , you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if

15、you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.4. How did polite children behave many years ago?A . By looking into adults ' eyes while talking.B. By keeping silent while adul

16、ts were talking.C. By slipping into the house without being heard.D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to.5. Which custom should we follow in order to look well - mannered?A . Saying “ Excuse me" on burping in Mongolia.B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C. Talking with a

17、friend before he completes things in East Africa.D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.6. What can we infer from the text?A . Hear much , speak little.B. Love me , love my dog.C. When in Rome do as the Romans do.D. Do what you ought to and come what can. n .完形填空（2017山西太原高三模拟）When my kids were

18、small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah（ 光明节 ）.I liked the idea of _1_a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_. It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than $ 10 each, or even $ 1

19、 each （at the dollar store）. My children didn' t askfor anything much in particular and they _4_whatever they got.As the years progressed, I 5 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah _6_something else. My special- needs son decided that he wantedto 7 a com

20、puter, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn ' t 8 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And when it became clear that it wasn goi ngt to happen, he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isn ' t about greed or materialism. It

21、9; s about the miracle ofan oil lamp that _11 for eight days. It ' s abou1beinof our heritage. It ' s about freedom.But he _13_. I know deep down that his obsessions （ 迷恋之物）are out of his _14_ , and definitely out of mine. Having a special - needs child is as _电 as it gets. Some days are bet

22、ter than others and not all holidays _16_the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he' s a（n） _17child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 18 approaching the time, I welcome his differences _19 I learn how to turn negative requests into

23、 _20_ ones.I.A.buyingC. lighting2. A.celebrateC. send3. A.atC. in4. A.ateC. liked5. A.held upC. handed in6. A. madeC. found7. A.buildC. use8. A.rely onC. agree to9. A.calmC. selfish10. A.tellingC. promising11. A.laysC. waits12. A.tiredC. afraid13. A.noddedC. insisted14. A.mindC. control15. A.wonderf

24、ulC. interesting16. A.run outC. work out17. A.strangeB. donatingD. drawingB. presentD. playB. forD. fromB. threwD. drankB. gave inD. kept upB. becameD. designedB. buyD. watchB. learn fromD. dream aboutB. happyD. upsetB. warningD. accusingB. hangsD. burnsB. proudD. lackB. sleptD. failedB. sightD. pla

25、ceB. dangerousD. challengingB. break downD. put downB. amazingD. energeticC. bad18. A.candlesB.lampsC. torchesD.lanterns19. A.whenB.asC. unlessD.until20. A.relativeB.possibleC. reasonableD.positive第三组I .阅读理解导学号：65294055【解题导语】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们 想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难。本文就如何保 持健

26、康给出了一些建议。1. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适 越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选 B项。2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Water.部分的 When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. 可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选 A 项。3. B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是 针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。【解题导语】本文主要介绍

27、了世界上一些地方的礼仪。4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童 保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。5. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀 请是礼貌的行为。6. C 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地 域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。n .完形填空导学号：65294056【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反 思。1. C 解析：根据下文的 " And as we enter a new year and light the approa

28、ching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2. A 解析：根据上文的“ Hanukkah（光明节）”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3. B 解析：根据语境"less than $ 10 eachor even $ 1 each （at the dollar store ）可推知，”此处表示东西的价格，故用介词 for。4. C 解析：结合语境"My children didn ' t ask for anything much in partiCUlOr推知， 孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5. D 解析：结合下文白转折“But this year, Hanukkah something else."和"My special-needs son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6. B 解析：根据转折“ But this year, Hanukkah something else."和"Myspecial-needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7. A 解析：根据语境 "and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it可推知，儿子要组建 一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8. C 解析： 根据下文的 "