分词与从句的转换

1、分词的形式:（not ） doing现在分词的一般式（主动、进行）（not ） done过去分词的一般式分词.（被动、完成） 分词的进行被动式（被动、进行）Fne（主动、完成）谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则do/does/didis/are doingwas/were doing-doing is/are/was/were done -done is being done -being done has/have done-having done has/have been done -(having been) done分词与从句的转换1分词作定语，相当于定语从句1) The hospita

2、l was an old building that/which was built in 1©31.- The hospital was an oldbuilding built in 19312) Do you know the girl who isstanding over there- Do you know the girlstanding over there3) The man who spoke to ys th.e other day has gone to London.-The man speaking to us the other day has gone

3、 to London.4) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people who were exposed to cholera.- He became inspiredwhen hethought abouthelpingordinary people exposed to cholera .5) He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water.-He found that it came from the

4、riverpollutedby thedirty water.6) He immediately told the people in Broad Street who were astonished to remove the handlefrom the pump.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump.7) He found supporting evidence from two other deaths t.haL were linked

5、to the Broad Street outbreak.- He found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak .8) The buildingwhich is beingbuilt is a new nospital.-The building being built is a new hospital.2.分词作状语，相当于状语从句：1) While I was waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her.(While) wai

6、ting for the bus, I caught sight of her.2) As he was educatedby the party, he became a great fighter.- Educated by , the party, hebecame a great fighter.3) Because I hadn ' t received an answer, I wrote to him again.- Not having received an answer, I wrote to him agai n.4) If we had been given e

7、nough time, we could have done it better.If (having been) given enough time , we could have done it better5) Though he had made great achievements, he didn ' t pride.- Though having made great achievements , he didn ' t pride.分词作状语，相当于并列句或可以 with转换：1) He died, and left his daughter much mone

8、 y.- He died, leaving his daughter much money.e s :shi2) The teacher entered classroom, followed by students.The teacher entered the classroom and his students followed him .The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by his studentsThe teacher entered the classroom with his students follo

9、wing him句 独立主格作状语，相当于状语从1) When the, shower was over, we continued our journey:- The shower being over , we continued our journey .2) As ail the tickqts 丨 had been sold， out ,Itheylwentaway disappointed .- All the tickets (having been) sold out, they went away disappointed .4.分词做表语或宾补1) He got inter

10、ested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.2) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarypeople.3) He was frightenedand his mindwas confused .4) He found that the windows were broke n.- He found the windows broken.beating of bomb5) I found that my heart wqs peat.ng

11、fast atthe news of bomb explosion.-I found my heart fast at the news 、explosio n.by练习：1. A man was arrestedolice. What was his name ( 貯简鱼 、- What was the nameof the man arrested by the police2There is a young womqn whQTS dressed in green.（改成简单句- There is a young woman dressed in green .the .band was

12、 a（改成简单句）3. The con cert which was given by great success.-The concert given by the band was a great success.4. What s the language spoken in that area（改成复合句）- What s the languagewhich/ that is spoken in that area5. We vealreadyin thereached progra m.th- We ve already reached the target that / which

13、 was set in the progra m.6（用在和从句两人式的爸爸。The man standing by the door is my father.The man who is standing by the door is my father.7. The pen lying belongs to you.The pen which is lying on the8.table belongs to you.Theboymaking faces is my son.- The boy who is making faces is my son.9. I like songs w

14、hich were sung by Liuhua n. （改-I like songs sung by Liuhuan.10. I found that he was wa.iting for aJus at the station .（改 成简单句）-I found him waiting for abus at the station .12. If all things are considered,her yours.than-All things considered , herpaper isoetter than yours.Her paper is better than yo

15、urs with all things considered .13. As munms ill in bed，Lean not go to school .（改成简单句）- Munbeing ill in bed, I can't go to school .14. Hewent away and not a word was spoken.（改成简单句）- He went away without a word spoken .He went away without speaking a word.1. called2. calling3. considered4. Consid

16、ering5. Compared6. Comparing7. Faced8. Facing9. seated10. sitting11. Having waited12. waiting13. to have studied14. to be studying15. to study16. Having finished17. being held18. to be held19. held20. Being ignored21. Being exposed22. Exposing23. absorbed24. was absorbedwas25. finished26. had been finished/ finished27. being28. were29. to