质量管理体系相关术语英中

1、质量管理体系相关术语英中文对照AABC ： Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度ACC Accept 允收 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平AQIP：Academic Quality Improvement Project 质量改进理论方案1 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的

2、极大似然估计 ASQC：美国质量学会absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Action行动Activity活动Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量A

3、cceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Acceptance number 允收数1Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法运算规则Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Am

4、ong groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Analysis Covariance协方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换Approved承认Appraisal Cost 鉴定费用Appraisal Variation评价变差Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transform

5、ation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attribute计数值Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribu

6、te data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 5evidEns 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditee 受审核方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组Average, 平均数Averag

7、e confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡计分卡 BTF： Build To Forecast 计划生产 BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Balance sheet资产负债对照表Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped cur

8、ve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Binomial二项分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estim

9、ator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Body 机构Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划CCAD/CAM system(计算机辅助设计与制造系统)CHAID -2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测CL:Center Line中心线CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善CP capability index 能力指数 CPK c

10、apability index of process 模具制程能力参数 CPM ：Critical Path Method 要径法 CPM ： Complaint per Million 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 CR Critical 极严重的 CRM ： Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理 CRP ： Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划 CS： Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度 CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisf

11、action Index 顾客满意度指数CTO ： Configuration To Order 客制化生产 CTQ ： Critical to quality 质量关键 CWQC: company-wide quality control 全公司质量管理capability 能力Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,

12、因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值characteristic7kAriktE5ristik 特性Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vect

13、or, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Check Sheets检查表Circle chart, 圆图 Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded da

14、ta, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficien

15、t of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素competence5kRmpEtEns 能力Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communa

16、lity variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite even

17、ts, 复合事件Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor调合因素Concept新概念Consumers risk消费者之风险Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper

18、 limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminat

19、ed distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Confidence interval 信赖区间 Control

20、chart 管制图 continual improvement 持续改进conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格concession 让步Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表corrective action 纠正措施Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation Methods相关分析法Correlation index, 相关指数Correspond

21、ence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变 Cox Regression, Cox回归Cost down降低成本Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstab

22、s , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table, 复合表customer satisfaction 顾客满意Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和 Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist,

23、 周期性DDAS: defect analysis system 缺陷分析系统DCC: document control center 文控中心DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个希格玛设计 DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DOM: Design of manufactring制造设计 DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数 DPMO ： Defects per million每百万个机会的缺点数 DPU ：Defects per unit 单位缺点数 DSS ：Decision Support System 决策支

24、持系统 DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证 Data数据Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources,

25、数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出design and development 设计和开发dependability 可信性defect 缺陷Defective次品deviation permit 偏离许可 deviation7背离D test, D检验Decision决策、判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Description描述Device装置Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密

26、度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from a

27、verage, 离均差Detection难检度Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量die 模具 Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断 Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Dis

28、proportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Do执行docunment 文件Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Doubl

29、e logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Downtime停机时间Durometer硬度计Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图EEC ： Engineer Change 设计变更工程变更 EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EOQ ：Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量 EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容 ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EV: Equipment Variation设备变异Effectivenessi5f

30、ektivnis 有效性Efficiencyi5fiFEnsi 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology工程技术Environmental环境Environmental test 环境测试 Equipment设备Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FFA: Failure Analysis失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 Fact control事实管理FCA:fai

31、lure criticality analy故障危害度分析criticalitykri 危险程度FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FMS：Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统 FPY: First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FQC: final qualit

32、y control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）最终/成品检验Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率 Fixture 夹具 Full-steer完全转向GGauge system测量系统Gage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力 GMP： Good manufacturing practices 良好操作规范GWQC: group-wide quality control 全集团质量管理Grade等级 HHACCP ：Hazard analysis and critical control

33、point 危害分析和关键控制点Hypothesis testing假设检定Histogram直方图IIE: industrialin5dQstriEl research 工业工程IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制（过程检验）IQC: incomming quality control 进货检验（进货质量管理）ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可 Internal Failure内

34、部失效、内部缺陷Initial review先期审查interested party 相关方incoming material to be inspected进货待验 infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验JJIT ： Just In Time 实时管理 KKRM：Knowledge & Resource Management 知识与资源管理KM ：Knowledge Management知识管理 LLCL: Lower control limit管制下限 LPCL: Lower Per-control Limit前置管制下

35、限 LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL： Lower Specification Limit 规格下限 MMAJ Major 主要的 MES ： Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统 MIN Minor 轻微的 MO ： Manufacture Order 制令 MPS ： Master Production Schedule 主生产排程 MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划（规划）MR：method researc

36、h 方法研究MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修(购)单 MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划 MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备metrological confirmation 计量确认metrologi

37、cal characteristic 计量特性metrological function 计量职能micrometer 分厘卡; 显微量尺; 测微计;千分尺micron micrometer 精密千分尺; 千分尺NNFCF： Notice for Changing Forecast 更改预估量的通知 Normal distribution常态分配 OODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造 OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工 OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查OPT ： Opt

38、imized Production Technology 最佳生产技术 OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理 （出货检验 ） OR: operation research 工作研究organizational structure 组织结构objecticve evidence 客观证据Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PPCL ：Per-control Central Limit前置管制中心限 PDCA: plan do check action 计划 执行 检查 矫正PMP Pro

39、duct Management Plan 生产管制计划 PO ： Purchase Order 订单 PPM: Parts per Million（百万分之）不良率PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证Parto柏拉图Plan计划Policy方针Population群体Practice实务(践)Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability an

40、alysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施QQA: quality assuranceE5FuErEns质量保证QA: quality audit 质量审核QC: quality control 质量控制QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QE: quality engineering 质量工程QFD ： Quality function deployment

41、质量机能展开 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系quality policy 质量方针qulity objective 质量目标qulity management 质量管理qulity planning 质量策划qulity improvement 质量改进qulity manaul 质量手册qulity plan 质量计划qualificaton process 鉴定过程Qaulity Department质量部RRMA： Returned Material Approval 退货

42、验收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 ROP ： Re-Order Point 再订购点 RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数REE Reject 拒收 Random experiment随机试验Random numbers随机数Range全距（极差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降级repair 返修Reject拒收release 放行record 记录review 评审Repeatusility再现性，可重复性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities职责

43、residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力Review评审Rolled yield直通率SSCM ：Supply Chain Management 供应链管理 SFC ： Shop Floor Control 现场控制 SIP: standard inspection procedure 检验标准SL: Size Line规格中心线SO ：Sales Order 订单 SOR ：Special Order Request 特殊订单需求 SOP: standard5stAndEd operation procedure 操作标准SPC： Statistical process control 统计过程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assu