unit 4 making the news 知识点

1、 suppose: 认为认为 猜想猜想 假定假定 假设假设 What do you suppose he wanted? She had supposed him (to be) very rich I suppose you want to borrow money from me again? Will he come? Yes, I suppose so. Suppose you had a million pounds how would you spend it?be supposed to do sth ：be expected or required to do sth (by

2、rules, custom, etc) 被期望或被要求（按规则 惯例等）做某事:Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday. They were supposed to be here an hour ago. Youre not supposed to play football in the class-room. （be allowed to do sth 获准做某事）assignmentassignmentn. 1，任务，分配任务，分配 His assignment was to follow the His assignment was to f

3、ollow the spy.spy.The photographer is on The photographer is on assignment in China at the assignment in China at the momentmoment。2 2，作业，功课，作业，功课The students handed in their assignments. UnforgettableUnforgettable：that cannot be easily forgotten; that cannot be easily forgotten; memorablememorablea

4、dj.adj.难忘的，永远记得的难忘的，永远记得的an unforgettable experiencean unforgettable experience常和常和experience,momentexperience,moment连用连用influence N the influence of parents on their children have a good, bad, beneficial, harmful, influence on sbs behaviour, character, etc V I dont want to influence you, so I wont

5、tell you my opinion. Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 6delighted adj.快乐的，欣喜的快乐的，欣喜的1.be delighted to do sthI am delighted to come.2. be delighted thatI was delighted that you could come.3. be delighted by/at/with sthShe was delighted by/at the news.I was delighted with my

6、presents.delight To our delight, the day turned out fine.give delight to sb / Her singing is a delight. take delight in sth/doing sth 以某事物做某事为乐He takes great delight in proving others wrong. V Her singing delighted everyone. He delights in teasing his younger sister. delightful 使人快乐的使人快乐的 a delightf

7、ul holiday,conversation No news could be more delightful to me. admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人赞美的1. Honesty is admirable.2. He showed admirable self-control. admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕1. You may not like him , but you have got to admire his persistence.2. He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself.3. I admir

8、e the hero for his courage.gave me one of her rare admiring looks 赞赏的，佩服的，称赞的unusualadj.It was an unusual day for summer, damp and chilly.这是夏季少有的一天, 又湿又凉。像往常一样As usual, she has bread and egg for breakfast. he gets up earlier than usual （比平常（比平常.）usually adv 通常地assistant 助手助手 售货员售货员 助教助教assist sist v

9、t.协助，帮助协助，帮助assist sb in/with sthTwo men are assisting the police with the enquires(询问询问).assist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sthWe will assist you in finding somewhere to live.assist: assistance n.协助协助; 补助补助; 援助援助We provide assistance if your car breaks down. People in the flooded areas are in ne

10、ed of direct assistance.Did you receive any assistance from the government? Despite(尽管尽管) his cries, no one came to his assistance.cover 1.覆盖或遮掩某物覆盖或遮掩某物; （以覆盖或遮掩方式）（以覆盖或遮掩方式）隐藏或保护某物隐藏或保护某物:She covered her face with her hands.Cover the table with a cloth.He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness

11、.2.包括（某事物）包括（某事物）; 涉及涉及; 处理处理; 适用於适用於Her lectures covered the subject thoroughlyDo the rules cover a case like this? 3.（指钱）够（某事物）之用（指钱）够（某事物）之用,足以支付足以支付:your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.4.走（一段路程）走（一段路程）: By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.（指新闻记者）报道（审判（指新闻记者）报道（审判 选举选举 动乱动乱之类的大事

12、）之类的大事）: cover the Labour Partys annual conference 报道工党年会新闻报道工党年会新闻. 6.代替某人工作代替某人工作 履行职责等履行职责等 Ill cover for Jane while shes on holiday. 7. 给某人给某人某事物某事物保险保险:Are you fully covered for fire and theft?8.掩护掩护 Cover me while I move forward. submitsubmit vtvt 1,submit sth 1,submit sth 提交提交 submit an essay

13、 to ones tutor submit an essay to ones tutor I submitted my resignation I submitted my resignation ( (辞职辞职) )yesterdayyesterday 2. (to sb/sth) 2. (to sb/sth) 屈服或归顺於（某人屈服或归顺於（某人/ /某事物）某事物）; ; 服从服从, , 顺从顺从: : I refuse to submit. I refuse to submit. 我决不屈服我决不屈服. . submit to disciplinesubmit to disciplin

14、e遵守纪律遵守纪律3.(law 3.(law 律律) suggest (sth); argue ) suggest (sth); argue 建议（某事建议（某事物）物）; ; 认为认为: Counsel for the defence submitted : Counsel for the defence submitted that his client was clearly innocent. that his client was clearly innocent. 被告的律被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的. . profession prfen n.职业

15、,专业the medical/legal/teaching professionPhotograph(photo)Photograph(photo)n.n.照片照片take a photograph (of sb/sth) take a photograph (of sb/sth) 给（某人给（某人 某物某物 ）拍照拍照. . take a good photograph take a good photograph 照出像来好看照出像来好看; ;上相上相; ;上上镜镜. .v. v. 给给照相照相I do not like being photographed.I do not like b

16、eing photographed.Photographer Photographer n. n. 摄影师摄影师eager adj.渴望的渴望的,热切的热切的 1.be eager for sthHe is eager for his parents approval.2.be eager to do sthEveryone in the class is eager to learn.eager: adveager: neagerly eagerness I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home.concentrate vt.专心; 聚集1.c

17、oncentrate (sth) on sth/doing sth专I cant concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on.心致志于某事you need to concentrate on your job.You must concentrate your attention on improving your English. 2. concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在把注意力集中在not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but a

18、lso后的分句不用倒装。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. Not only did he come, but he saw her.amateur n.业余爱好者业余爱好者Although Toms only an amateur，hes a first-class player.虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者, 但却是一流的高手。但却是一流的高手。adj.业余的，非职业的业余的，非职业

19、的update pdeit vt.1,更新更新,使现代化使现代化 They decided to update the computer systems.他们决定更新计算机系统。他们决定更新计算机系统。Only 加加状语在句首时，句子要倒状语在句首时，句子要倒装装。Only when they got back home did they find thehouse had been broken into.Only in this way can we improve our English.Only at the end of the term did they realizehow mu

20、ch time they had wasted.Only here can you get what you want. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Gradually we_ in how to do the work. 我们应该努力养成早起的习惯。我们应该努力养成早起的习惯。We should try to_ getting up earlier. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We must work hard to_ English.acquired experienceacquire the habit ofacquire

21、 a goodknowledge of acquire:获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到assess: vt 评估；评定评估；评定assess sth at + 钱 估算某物为多少钱assess sth/sb as sth 评定/评价为assess that 评定/评定assessor: n 估价员；评审员assessment：n 评价；评定make an assessment of: 对做出评定/评估After the earthquake, they assessed the loss _ 10 million yuan.These young men _ either safe or u

22、nsafe drivers.Our government will make _ the food safety.(做严格的评定）atwere assessed asa strict assessment of inform: 告知；通知告知；通知Please inform us of any change of address.I informed the police that my money was missing.Keep me informed of what happens. You should keep us informed whenever you are in trou

23、ble.通知某人某事：通知某人某事：告知某人：告知某人：告知某人情况：告知某人情况：inform sb of/about sthinform sb thatkeep sb informed of sthdeadline n.最后期限最后期限 Next week is the deadline for sending in your application.呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期。呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期。meet the deadline赶上最后期限，按期完成赶上最后期限，按期完成meanwhileadv 其间; 同时: Shes due to (预定) arrive on Thur

24、sday. Meanwhile, what do we do? I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 在此期间，与此同时in the meanwhile/meantimeIt /that (all) depends.depend on 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的双亲。你不能永远依赖你的双亲。Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.比赛是否举行要

25、看天气而定。比赛是否举行要看天气而定。视情况而定视情况而定How often do you eat out? How often do you eat out? _ _ ，but usually once a but usually once a week. (week. (天津天津) ) A. Have no idea A. Have no idea B. It depends B. It depends C. As usual C. As usual D. Generally speaking D. Generally speaking Bcase n.1. In some cases p

26、eople have had to wait several weeks.2.The case involved many innocent people 3.The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.4. If this is the case,I must let him know it. 事情，事实事情，事实情况情况案件案件病例；病人病例；病人31【习惯用语】【习惯用语】in case假使假使,以防以防Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘

27、若太阳很利害，你就把帽倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。子戴上。 in case of假如；如果；万一假如；如果；万一 In case of rain they cant go. in any case无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样 in no case 决不；无论如何不（倒装）决不；无论如何不（倒装）in that case 如果是那样的话如果是那样的话 in this case 假如这样的话假如这样的话As is often the case with对对是常有的事是常有的事AS is often the case with children, Amy was better by the

28、 time the doctor arrived. T h e r e a r e c a s e s w h e r e t h e word“”“”mighty”is used as adverb. today,we discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properlyaccuse: 指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告We accused him of taking bribes(受贿受贿).The old man accused her of murder(谋杀谋杀).

29、控告控告/指责某人指责某人(做了做了)某事：某事： accuse sb of (doing) sthaccuse sb of doing sth:charge sb with doing sth:blame sb for doing sth:控告控告/ /指责某人指责某人( (做了做了) )某事某事It was said the president of the university had to resign as he was _ of bribery.A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. appealedCso as to: “以便，为了；目的是”；不能放

30、在句首（否定形式:so as not to )in order to:为了；以便；句首句末皆可（否定形式: in order not to )in order that: 引导目的状语从句(从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might)so that: 引导目的状语从句 ；结果状语从句1._ catch the first bus, she got up earlier.2. She spoke louder _ he could be heard.3. He worked hard _ fail the math exam.4. I make full use of my spa

31、re time to study _improve my English.In order toso that/ in order thatso as not to/ in order not toso as to _disturb his sleeping father, Tom tiptoed into his room.So as not to B. In order not to C. So that not D. In order that notBguiltyI felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often(对.内疚)Jo

32、hn had a guilty look on his faceWeve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.(犯.罪)demand: n 需求；要求需求；要求 1. Good doctors are always in demand.2. Its impossible to satisfy/meet all your demands.vt 强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要demand to do sth: 要求做某事要求做某事demand sth of/ from sb:向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand tha

33、t: 要求要求非常需要的；受欢迎的满足某人的需求我坚决要求见校长。我坚决要求见校长。附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。I demanded that I (should) see the principal.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _ as soon as possible.should be moved away一个坚持一个坚持 insistinsist二个命令二个命令 order commandorder command三个建议三个建议 suggest advise r

34、ecommend suggest advise recommend 四个请求四个请求 ask demand request requireask demand request requireshould + vshould + vpublish公布 发行 出版 The journal is published monthly. 那本杂志是月刊.She is publishing a history of the war period.The firm publishes its accounts in August. 该商行於八月份公布会计帐目. 证明某事物属实证明某事物属实; 证实某事物证实

35、某事物: prove sbs guilt/(that) sb is guilty Can you prove it to me? I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth They say Im too old, but Im going to prove them all wrong.He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.显现出是某事物显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物被发现是某事物,证明是证明是:The old m

36、ethods proved best . The task proved (to be) more difficult than wed thought. thorough彻底的彻底的; 完全的完全的; 细致的细致的; 深入的深入的: give the room a thorough cleaning Hes a slow worker but very thoroughbe gifted at /in 在.方面有天赋 gift天赋have a gift for 在.方面有天赋talent才能，天才，人才talented有才能的ahead adv （在空间或时间上）向前（在空间或时间上）向前,

37、 往前往前, 朝前朝前; 在前在前:He ran ahead. The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.The time to relax is when were ahead, eg in advance of our working schedule.ahead of prep （在空间或时间上比某人（在空间或时间上比某人某某事物事物）更前）更前, 更早更早:Directly ahead of us is the royal palace. London is about five hours ahead of New York.处於（某人处於（

38、某人某事物某事物）的领先地位）的领先地位; 比比.更先更先进进; 领先领先: She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. His ideas were ahead of his time. set set about (doing) sth 开始做某事set out to do sthset out 出发 动身set off 出发 动身 使.爆炸set up建立 设立set an example 树立榜样 set down 放下 set aside 存蓄 留出waste 无用的，废弃的无用的，废弃的 waste land ,waste

39、 paper ，waste waterv 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用: Dont waste food.All our efforts were wastedn 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用，废料废料; 废物废物; 垃圾垃圾: The waste of public money on the project was criticized. In his opinion, holidays are a waste of time and money. 通常作复数通常作复数 荒地荒地; 荒漠荒漠:turn up all the wastes 开垦所有荒地开垦所有荒地senior adj (to sb) 较年长的

40、较年长的: He is ten years senior to me. 级别级别 权位等）较高的权位等）较高的There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.做某工作等）年资较深的做某工作等）年资较深的She is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me.senior n 较年长的人较年长的人: She is my senior by two years 高年级学生高年级学生a football match between the juniors and the seni

41、ors 毕业班的学生毕业班的学生her senior year at college employ sb (in/on sth); sb (as sth) 雇用某人雇用某人: She hasnt been employed for six months now. Theyve just employed five new waiters. Hes employed on the oil rigs. 油井钻塔油井钻塔 Shes employed as a taxi driver.They employed him to look after the baby sb/sth (in/on sth)

42、; sth (as sth) 使用某使用某人人某事物某事物; 利用（时间利用（时间 注意力等）注意力等）: You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋他忙着擦鞋. He employed his knife as a lever. 他把刀子他把刀子当杠杆用当杠杆用. The police employed force to open the door. 警方强行把门打开了警方强行把门打开了.polish (sth) (up) (with sth)磨光磨光, 擦亮（某物）擦亮（某物）:This table-top polishes up nicely. *polish (up) wood, furnit