有机物英文缩写

1、Ac acetyl乙酰基acacacetylaceto nate乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisoblltyro nitrile偶氮二异丁腈Araryl芳基的BBNborabicyclo3.3.1nonane硼双环3.3.1壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂 264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-bi naphthyl-lithium alumi

2、num hydride手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphe nylphosphi no)-1,1' -bi naphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy2,2' -bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMSborane-dimethyl sulfde 硼烷吡啶Bnben zyl 苯甲基Boct-butoxycarb onyl叔丁氧羰基BOMbe nzyloxymethyl 苄氧甲基bp boili ng point 沸点

3、Bs brosyl (4-bromobe nzen esulfo nyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bun-butyl 正丁基Bzben zoyl 苯甲酰CANcerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(IV)铵Cbzben zyloxycarb onyl苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazoleN,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod

4、cyclooctadie ne 环辛二烯cotcyclooctatetrae ne环辛四烯Cpcyclope ntadie nyl环戊二烯基CRA complex reduc ing age nt复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfo nic acid 10- 樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfo nyl isocya nate氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d den sity 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo2.2.2octane1,4-重氮二环2.2.2辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylami nosulfur trifluori

5、de二乙胺基三氟化硫dbadibe nzylide neacet one二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环4,3,0壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环(5,4,0 ) -7-十烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N , N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether 二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimeth

6、yldioxirane 双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺（ 又称钯试剂 ）DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3- 二氯-5,6- 二氰 -1,4- 苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride 二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4

7、- bis-（diphenylphosphino）butane 异丙烯 -2,3- 二羟 -1,4- 双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine 二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2- 双（二苯基磷酰 ）乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-（dimethylamino）pyridine 4- 二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙

8、二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato丁二酮肟（与 N i2 形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N- 二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl（methylthio）sulfonium tetrafluoroborate二甲基 （甲硫代 ） 锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane 1,4-

9、 双（二苯基膦 ） 丁烷dppe 1,2-bis（diphenylphosphino）ethane 1,2-双（二苯基磷 ）乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis（diphenylphosphino）ferrocene l , l'- 双 （二苯基磷 ）二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis（diphenylphosphino）propane 1,2-双（二苯基磷 ）丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-（3-dimethylaminopropyl）-carbodiimide 1

10、-（3- 二甲氨基丙基 ）-3- 乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess 对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate （三甲基硅基 ）醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9- 芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane 六甲基二硅胺烷

11、HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide 六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1- 羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N- 羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50%

12、of test subjects 致死量为受试者的 50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 己烷)? 1- （二甲氨基）萘锂 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂 , 六甲基二硅氨基锂 异丙基环己氨基锂2,2,6,6- 四甲基哌啶锂哌

13、啶 （ 氮杂环LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅 lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4 -methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t- butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxym

14、ethyl ( 2- 甲氧基乙氧基)甲基MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide) ?mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基(苯硫基)甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基(保护羟基用)MSmass spectromet

15、ry质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮 n refractive index 折射率 NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N- 溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo2.2.1hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯(别名：降冰片二烯)NBS N

16、-bromosuccinimide N- 溴代丁二酰亚胺 (别名： N- 溴代琥珀酰亚胺)NCS N-chlorosuccinimideN-氯代丁二酰亚胺.(别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺)NIS N-iodosucci nimideN-碘代丁二酰亚胺(别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺)NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxideN -甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N- 甲基 -2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene?5

17、，6-双(二苯基磷) -2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDCpyridiniumdichromate二氯吡啶酯Pentn-pentyl正戊基Phphenyl苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10- 菲罗啉 Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesul

18、fonate 吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl 丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化(相转移催化剂)PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid 对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl) 吡啶(或吡啶)PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 - 氨基 - 2-( 甲氧甲基 )吡咯烷SET single elect

19、ron transfer 单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide 四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride 四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide 四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl 二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHPt-butyl hydroperoxide 叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl 二甲基硅烷TCNEtetracyanoethylene 四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine 三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride 三乙基氯化铵TE