英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读100及答案

1、英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读100 及答案一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1 阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road.Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their

2、 carelessness.How can we lessen （减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thes

3、idewalk.Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to helpchildren, old people or blind people to cross the r

4、oad, and never play in the street.A. It's not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when th

5、ey are walking on the road.【答案】 D； B； E； C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. It's not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看 看两边。D. Most of these people are old people

6、and children. 这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行 者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1 ）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。（ 2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后

7、句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time. 可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以 后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选 E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk. 可知当我们过马

8、路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选 C。（ 5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job. He went from one company （公司） to another. But he

9、didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked

10、to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young

11、 man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.（ 1 ） Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?（ 2 ） When did Tom get to the train station?（3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4 ） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young wom

12、an?（ 5 ） Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?【答案】 （ 1 ） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2 ） At night. / He got to the train station at night.（3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4 ） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5 ） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车

13、站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她， Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找）a job.可知去北京找工作，故填 Beijing./ He went to Beijing. 。（ 2）根据When he got to the train station at night 可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night. 。（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的

14、，故填 Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。（ 4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. 可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more. 。（ 5）根据Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3

15、.阅读短文，把 AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesn't know how to cook. If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.Today, my mother doesn't feel well.My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （一张纸）like this:

16、 1. cake; 2. egg;3. tomato; 4. milk; 5. chicken.Then my father goes out. He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Looking at those things,A. So he doesn't cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesn't know what to buy.D. M

17、y father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】A; D; C; B; E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。B. An hour later, he comes back.小时后他回来了。C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he w

18、ill cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑）and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。11）根据前句 My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选 A。（2）根据前句 Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的 是爸爸做饭，故选 Do3 3） 根据后句 So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （一

19、张纸） like this 我妈 妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选Co（4）根据后句 He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来 了，故选Bo（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。4.信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .He keeps

20、 his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can

21、 see sharks （鲨鱼） .He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn

22、 more about them.Information CardKevin's hobby_Kevin's age_The thing in Kevin's room_The people Kevin often travels with_The place Kevin goes to on the weekend_【答案】collecting tropical fish. ; 14/ fourteen ; a big aquarium; his family; the zoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。(1)根据 He likes colle

23、cting tropical fish (热带鱼).可知 Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填 collecting tropical fish 。(2)根据 Now he is fourteen.可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填 14/ fourteen 。(3)根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填 a big aquarium。(4)根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family. 可知 Kevin 经常和家人环游世 界，故填 his family o(5)

24、根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填 the zoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5 .阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making sno

25、wmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结).It's a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They wa

26、nt to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.(1) What's the weather like in the north of China in December ?(不超过 5 个词)(2) What

27、 are the Chinese children doing on the river ? (不超过 5 个词)(3) Who is Jim playing with ?(不超过 5 个词)【答案】(1) It's snowy and cold.(2) They are skating.(3) His friends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。(1)简答题。根据第一段It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故

28、答案为：It's snowy and cold.(2)简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.(3) 简答题。根据第二段Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. 可知，Jim 和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合 各段意

29、思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. I learned lots of things.B. We learned how to go boating together.C. We became friends again.D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.F. Swimming class was my favorite.I had a summer camp with my classmates l

30、ast year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time fo

31、r us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness （想家）was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat would

32、n't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and dur

33、ing the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.【答案】D; E; B; F; A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船C. We beca

34、me friends again.我们再次成为朋友D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们起去夏令营E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a su

35、mmercamp with my classmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这 是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞 蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, weplayed happily.第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。(3)根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和 我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如

36、何一 起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boatingtogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was myfavorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选 F。(5)根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何 照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读

37、，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。7 .阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of

38、medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameW

39、hat does she look like?SelinaShe is very. She has, straight hair.HebeShe isn'tand she likes to wear hats.EllaShe's really. She likes to wearand pants.【答案】beautiful ; long ； tall; cool; jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E。(1)根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知 Selina 是漂亮的

40、,故填 beautiful o(2)根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填 long。(3)根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填 tall。(4)根据 Ella is really cool!可知 Ella 是酷的,故填 cool。（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填 jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，

41、请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） ,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing an

42、d dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers （志愿者）D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）,but they don'thave people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone （单独地） .They need someone to talk with th

43、em and make them happy.（1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. Jim thinks sports are interesting. He d

44、oes well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.【答案】（1） BD（3） C（4） EA【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园）,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kinderg

45、arteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers （志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让 学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet cente

46、r, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）,but theydon't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone （单独地） .They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意

47、：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和 B相匹配，故答案是 Bo(2)句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟 D相匹配，故答案是 D。(3)句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是Co(4)句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。(5)句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是Ao【

48、点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思 相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。9.阅读下面材料，从 A-F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel(1) Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parent

49、s teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.(2) In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.(3) Do you like animals? I like them and I like panda

50、s best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.(4) Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. There is a bookshop near my school.

51、You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】(1) B(5) F(6) D(7) AC【解析】【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop 一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal 我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city 我最喜

52、欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。(1)题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是 Bo(2)题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二 至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和 F相匹配，故答案是 F。(3)题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡 13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是 D。(4)题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是 Ao(5)题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄 清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。10 .阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour,