最新人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全

1、人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全小升初常考题型：一、听力1 .听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2 .根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3 .选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4 .听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确白答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题九、改错十、书面表达：作文第一篇、基础知识1 .字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEI

2、OU12 个单元音:长元音：/a:/ /?:/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? /A/u/?3 .词汇：词汇量，近反义词4 .句子：大小写，标点符号一、第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1. 般情况，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es,支口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,冉力口-es,支

3、口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, jui

4、ce, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后力口 ' s口： Lucy ' s ruler my father ' s shirtb) 以s结尾的复数名词后加如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s结尾的复数后加's children ' s shoes并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如:Tom and Mike ' s cOr姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加'sTomi s and Mike '

5、s谢姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“。件名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an email / an address / an event / an ex

6、ample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.(

7、4) 在序数词前： John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , n冷:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is

8、 Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6) 球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. 学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定词组中： at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称

9、代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I （我）memy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you (你)youyour (你的)复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher (她的)it （它）itits (它的)复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们 的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。t

10、han后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，加r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er；以辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better, far-fart

11、her）五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1） 1-20one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty（2） 21-99先说 几十”，再说 几”，中问加连字符23twenty-three, 34thirty-four, 45forty five , 56fifty -six, 67sixty-seven, 78seventy eight, 89-

12、eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one（3） 101999先说 几百"，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six, 803-eight hundred and three（4） l, 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个：”，第一个："前为thousand第二个:"前为million ,第三个；"前为 billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6, 260

13、, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000一seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加theg.four ffourth thirteen fthirteenth(2)不规则变化oneffirst, two fsecond three fthird five ffifth eight feighth nine f ninth twelvetwelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty

14、一twentieth forty 一fortieth ninety fninetieth(4)从二十一后的 几十几”直至几百几十几”或几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i, th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1: 00 (daw

15、n, midnight, noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具体日期。注：(1)关于“在周末"的几种表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend 在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说 at Christmas而不说on Christmas2)在(刚)的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parent s一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1)表示"时段"、&q

16、uot;时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in (during) 1988 (December, the 20th century 在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1 . be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)矶它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词什其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,即寸，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary

17、 likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢 汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies（2） 一般过去时：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加 d

18、：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang ,eat - ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy -bought , ge

19、t - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is -was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3） 一般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomor

20、row （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,is,are+!tl词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后个字母的 (止匕类动词极少) 有： running , swimming , sitting , getting二、第三部分：句法1 .陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I' m a st

21、udent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I' m not a student. She is not (isn' t) adoctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. The not (aren ' t) f

22、our fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn' t) watch TV yesterday evening.2 .疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“ye§”或“n冰回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes no”来回答。3 .There be 句型There be句型与 h

23、ave, hasB区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词 根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3> there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于

24、肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What' s +H司短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）penpencil pencil-casebookbag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolheadface nose moutheyeear arm hand

25、 finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink browncatdog monkey pandarabbitduck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bearcake bread hotdog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite bal

26、loon car plane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismy friendnice good morningGood afternoon meet goodbye too I ' m=Iamfatherdad mother momman womangrandmother grandmagrandfather grandpa sister brother let ' s=let ureally great and how eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen se

27、venteen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoosmall big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字（66个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall

28、fan teachers deskChinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend（s） music science sports computer game paintingstudy bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table ri

29、ce fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player四会单词（36个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home roomschoolclassroom windowdesk door chairbedrice beefbread milkegg water c

30、hickenfish sisterbrotherfathermotherdriver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组）playground garden teacher ' s destenteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants

31、 socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词（88个）computer board fan light this is my that your teacher ' s deskcture wall floor yes it one two three four five si

32、x seven eight nine ten what timeit ' so' clockmath Chinese EnglishP.E. music for class jacket shirtskirt dress T-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let ' splay football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear ora

33、nge watermelon are they horsearen ' scat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（93个）

34、young funny tall strong kind old short thin who s=who is what s=what is like he s=he is strict smart active quiet she ' s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fridaycook the mealsday have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about ？ too eggplant fish green beans to

35、fu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they' re=they areruit don' t=do nograpewater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can' t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror endtable be

36、droom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth tw

37、elfth twentieth 四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate

38、make a snowman plant trees why because sleepJan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep

39、 climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go

40、 to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor四会单词、词组（71个） by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get tolibrary post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic bo

41、ok post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collectstamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) doedoesn' t=does noinger writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from so

42、il sprout plant should then六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I ' m Wu Yifa

43、n. I ' m from China.3. What' s your name?4. My name' s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I ' m from America.9. Let ' s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you?

44、I ' m fine, thank you.12. Let ' s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!re welcome16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old a

45、re you? Im nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from?2. Good morning!I ' m from America.Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who ' s that woman?She' s my mother5. Who ' s that man?6. Who ' s this boy?7. I have a new kite.He' s my father.My brother.Oh, it ' s bea

46、utiful.Oh, how nice!8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird.10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.t.11. Open it and see.12. Do you like peaches?13. What about pears?That' s right.Yes, I do. /No, I donOh, I like them very much.14. Let ' s have some

47、 peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.16. Sorry, I donThank you, Miss White. t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more?No, thank you.19. Where is my car?It s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on,

48、children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It ' s so big! It ' s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it ' s so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You ' re tall. I ' m shorou' re right.2

49、9. Let ' s fly it.OK.30. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What ' s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.5. Let ' s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean

50、!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag? It ' s black and white.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes

51、music.15. What' s his name? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What ' s her name ? Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn' t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study? No, she isn ' t. She ' s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.21.

52、 Are they on the table? No, they aren t.22. What ' s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner? I ' d like some rice and soup.24. Everything ' s readyThanks /Thank you.25. Dinner ' s ready! Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can us

53、e chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm-Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who ' s this man?He' s my uncle.34. Who ' s this woman?

54、She' s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she s my sister.36. What ' s your mother? She' s a teacher.37. What ' s your father? He' s a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you ' re right.四年级下册句子1. Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor.2. Th

55、is is the teacher ' s offichat is my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library?Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher ' s desk? Yes, it is.No, it isn ' t.No, it isn '

56、 t.9. What time is it?It s nine o clock.10. It s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Let ' s go ygrtoundla12. Let ' s go home.I' m ready.13. It ' s 7:05： s time to go to school.14. It ' s 8:30 .It ' s time for music class.15. I like the white sweate

57、r with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt?18. What color is it?Blue.19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn-shitt M yed.20. Is that your T-shirt?No, it ' s not.21. Whose is it?It ' s my Tshirt.22. Whose is this?It ' s your baby brother ' s!23. What

58、 are they? These are your baby pants. They ' re so small.24. Are those my shoes?Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is the weather report.It ' s cool in Lhasa.27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can ' t. /Yes, you can.28. It ' s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.29. Can I wear my T-shirt?30. What a