英语常考句型

1、英语常考句型I.There be 句型There be +n（复、单）+某处/某时 表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .对There be句型的主谓提问用 what ,动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag . What's in the bag ?对There be句型中的数量提问:How many +n.（ 复）+are there + 地点 ？表猜测的 There be

2、 结构为： There must be a dog behind the door .表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型:There be +sb +doing + 地点There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .那里有许多人在等车表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型:There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .（没）有足够的时间吃早饭2.“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型:It' s time(for sb) to

3、do sth 或 It' s time (for sb) + n / doing .It' s time (for me ) to have class .或 It' s time (for me) for class/for leaving class .3.表示“建议”的句型D Let' s do sth .What about doing sth . Why not do sth . Shall we do?Will you please do sth ?Would you like (sb) to do4.表示“委婉请求”的句型D May / Could

4、 / Can I do?我能为你彳什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗 What can I do for you ? = Can I help you我能为你做什么吗？5.be going to 句型主语+be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事I' m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。6.“对时间提问”的句型 What ' s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? It&

5、#39;s half past ten ? What day (of the week) is it today ? It's Monday .今天星期几？星期一今天几号？ What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today7 .“对尺寸提问”的句型What size +一般疑问句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want ?她要多大号的8 .“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + nWhat colour is Tom ' s shirt? It 

6、9; s black and white .汤姆的衬衫什么颜色 ？黑白相间的9 .“几加几得几”的句型What ' s .and / plus .? It' s .（无论多少项相力口，be 动词者用 is）10 . “是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n11 .“多”的句型How far is it from ? 离、多远 How big is it ? 它多大How long 、多久（指时间长度）How soon 、多久以后（用于将来时）How many

7、+ 复数名词、有多少、How much + 不可数名词、多少、s the price of + n12 .“对价格提问”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What13 .“人口数量”的提问句型What ' s the population of +地点名词？=How many people are there+地点状语？14 .“目前已”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far .至U目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。15 .“自从、已多久”的句型It' s +时间段+

8、 since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句It' s three months since he left his hometown .自从他离开家乡已三个月 了=He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16 .表示距离（某处）具体有多远 be+数字+单位away（from+ 地点）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth .月球离地球有 38 万公里等形容词。17 .计量的表

9、达法：主语 + be + 数词 +metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deepThe river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有 100 米深那就是他上学迟到的原因。18 .表示“是、的原因"This / That is whyThat is why he was late for school .19. on one hand ,.on the other hand表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know

10、 what is happening on the other side of the world .On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过我们的休 闲时光。20 . “as.as”的句型as +形/副原级+as .和、一样、Kate is as tell as I （am）/ me .凯特没有我高。21 . a less .than ."与"not .as（so） .as” "、不如、”的句型This

11、 book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .（less和 than 之间要用原形）22 . “the+比较级、，the+比较级、” “越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are .你吃得越多, 就越胖。23 .“比较级+ and +比较级” “越来越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。24 .”比较级 +than all the other+（ 单）"

12、;的句型，"比较级 +than+any other+（单）”的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25 ."too .to"的句型 too + adj + to do 太.以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school . 我妹妹太

13、小,不能上学26 . “so.that ：'句型so+形/副词原形+that从句 太以致于My sister is so young that she can ' t go to school .( 同上)27 . "adj + enough + to do ” 足够.去做.的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄28 ."你最好做."句型D had better + do sth"你最好."had better not + do sth "你

14、最好不It' s best (for sb)to do sth .C寸来说,做是最好的It' s best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早29 . "no matter how + adj / adv+ 从句”无论怎样No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .晨坚持跑步30 .have nothing to do with与.无关This has nothing

15、 to do with you .这是艮你无关.31 ."该轮到某人做某事"的句型It' s one ' s turn to do sth .32 ."对职业提问"的句型 What does your mother do What ' s your mother What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33 ."问路"的句型the way to the hospitalDCan you tell me how I can get

16、to the hospital how to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital Which way is to the hospital Excuse me , where is the hospital（注）：其中的get可由空格的数量换成arrive at/in 或reach34 ."花费"的句型 It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间（主语为形式主语it）sb + spend + 时间/钱+（in） doing sth .某人花费多少时间/金钱做

17、（主语为人）sb + spend + 金钱+ on+ sth 某人花钱于某物上（主语为人）sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）sb + pay +钱+for + sth某人为某人/物付了 .款（主语为人）35 .".出毛病了，怎么了 "的句型 What ' s wrong with your watch What ' s the matter with your watchWhat ' s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英语常考句型36 ."感叹句的构成"句型W

18、hat + adj + n + （ 主语+谓语）What修饰感叹主语前的名词What a tall tree （ it is ） !多么高的一棵树啊How + adj/adv + （ 主语+谓语）How修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词How tall the tree is这棵树多么高啊他们学得多么刻苦啊Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it .沿着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左拐，你就会找到了38."对事物看法如何"的句型 What do

19、 you think of the teacher ? Great .这个老师怎样？太棒了 . How do you like the book ? Very much .这本书如何？很不错.（like为动词） Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜欢哪一个？ Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A,B和C你最喜欢哪一个？39."天气如何"的句型What ' s the weather like ? = What do you think of the wea

20、ther ? How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40.".是什么意思"的句型 What do you mean bytiger " ? "tiger"是什么意思？How hard they are working37 ."告诉别人路程"的句型 What does “tiger" mean ?What ' s the meaning oftiger What do you mean by“tiger爸，妈都是老师41. "两者都.

21、"句型both andBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers .42. "两者都不."的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原则）.既不，.也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .=Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜欢足球43. ”.或者."句型 either.or.或者，或者（两者之一）（具

22、有就近原则）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他们两个不都是医生.（部分否定）44. "none of.与 all of .”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生者 B 是团员All of the students / All the students are not League members .不是所有的学生都是团员

23、.（部分否定）None of the students is a League member .没有一个学生是团员.（全否）(注：但既指人又指物；而只指人)45. as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能.地.Please come to school as early as possible .请尽可能早地至U校 .46. "It' s + adj for sb to do sth 与 It' s + adj of sb to do sth. ”的句型It' s + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度It&

24、#39; s difficult for him to learn it .对他来说要学会它很难 .It' s + adj of sb to do sth .做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何It' s very nice / kind of you to help me .帮助我，你太好了 .47. "find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语又我来说太难了(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn

25、English well , difficult是形容词作宾补 尸I find it is difficult for me tolearn English well .(宾语从句形式48. "主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do"句型I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你.49. "sorry抱歉"句型I' m sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代词)I' m sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过.（加不定式）I' m sorry that I '

26、; m late again .很抱歉我又迟到了 .(加从句)50. “afraid 害怕”句型r m afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）I' m afraid of doing sth .担心、的后果（加动名词） I' m afraid that + 从句 I' m afraid of + 动名词51. “get ready 与 be ready ” 句型be (get) ready for +名词”为某事做准备”be （get） ready to + 动词原形 "准备做某事”52. "by oneself ”句型 leave

27、sb by oneself . = leave sb alone .把某人单独留下 learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself .自学I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .(3) oneself 与 by oneselfoneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自" by oneself 独自地53. “Help yourself toHelp yourself/ yourselves to + 食物 随便吃些、54. “So it is 与 So it is

28、” 句型So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可Liu Ying is a good girl .So she is .刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。Weiwei often helps others .So she does .微微常帮助别人。的确如此。So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人He is tall , so is his brother .他个子高，他弟弟个也高Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去55. “Do+动词原形”表示强调I do think so .我的确是这样想的。He did come .他的确来过了56. “not .until ” 直到、才、I didn ' t go to bed un