江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．am B．is C．are D．do10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．active13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．arrived C．arrives D．willarrive18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．an；keep B．a；keep C．an；borrow D．a；borrow21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．another C．others D．theother22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.三、完形填空（满分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（类似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather（4）workingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However（5）.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）andskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（价值观）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood（8）intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（风景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，FranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，canstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.27．（4分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子），whosebirthdaywasSeptember28．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago（贡献）totheeducationtoday．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince．HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3．Hismotherbroughthimup．Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，history，poetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteacher（2）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poorB．brightC．richD．cute（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled．B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned．C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．28．（5分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducationSlowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.OneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsTheroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback，butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking，wewillachievehigherlevels.（1）Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo？A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress？A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。29．（1分）Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand（粘贴）themonthecard.30．（1分）Itwasapleasant（/'dʒɜːni/）andwehadfuntogether.31．（1分）Timwillbebusynextweekbecausehehasmanymeetingsto（参加）32．（1分）Kidswereputingroupsandkepton（讨论）theoutingexcitedly.33．（1分）Nancyisreallya（忠实的）friend.WhenIamintrouble，sheisalwayswithme.六、根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。34．（1分）Tom，（notbe）afraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass．Youshouldbelieveyoucan．35．（1分）For（far）information，youmayvisitourcompany'swebpage.36．（1分）Children，don'tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt（you）.37．（1分）Samjumps（high）inhisclass.Heoncewonagoldmedalinthesportsmeeting.38．（1分）Heis（terrible）ill．Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce．七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。39．（1分）Sue是我们班级中最刻苦的女孩之一。40．（1分）她对学习物理很痴迷。41．（1分）她愿意花费很多时间在这门学科上。42．（1分）她主动提供了许多帮助给我。43．（1分）她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。六、任务型阅读（满分10分）44．（10分）Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables？Haveyouevereatenthem？Somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus.Infact，there'snoneedtoworryaboutspacevegetables.Heresomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Inspace，plantscangrowfasterandbiggerwithouttheinfluenceofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Peopletaketheseedstospaceandthenbringthemback.ThenspacevegetablesgrowfromthesestrongseedsandgrowintobiggerScientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds.Andscientistsmakesurethatthereisnoradiation（辐射）.Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified（转基因）foods.Thegenes（基因）ofspacevegetablesdon'tchange.ThismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetablesSpacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample，spacetomatoeswillbefinefortwentydays.That'soneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Also，spacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.Asaresult，spacevegetablescanhelpussolvetheproblemoffuturefoodsupplyandprovideahealthierdiet.Inconclusion，spacevegetablesareagreatwaytohelpusmeetourneedsinthefuture.Space（1）IntroductionInfact，there'snoneedtobe（2）aboutspacevegetables.Some（3）aboutspacevegetablesPlantscangrowfasterandbiggerin（4）andtheirseedscangrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafeto（5）andthereisnoradiationinthem.（6）geneticallymodifiedfoods，spacevegetablesaresafe（7）nonewgenesareputintothem.Spacevegetablesare（8）forusthannormalvegetablesandpeoplecankeepspacevegetables（9）.SpacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.ConclusionSpacevegetablescanhelpusmeetourneedsinthe（10）七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（满分10分）45．（10分）Plasticisaconvenience（方便），butplasticscanhurttheenvironment.Therefore，actionmustbetakentoreducetheiruse.Therearemanydifferentw（1）toreduceyourplasticuseathome.Tobeginwith，bes（2）toproperlyrecycleeverythingyoucanandthrowawaywhatyoucan't，suchasplasticcupsanddishes.Shoppingmaybeoneofthehardestthingstodowhentryingtoavoid（避免）plastic.B（3）youwalkoutofthedoor，makesureyouhaveashoppinglistwithe（4）thatyouwillneedoreat.Thiswillreducefoodwasteandtheamountofplasticpackaging.Believeitornot，itisp（5）toavoidplasticswhileonvacation.Youmaybookoneofthehotelswhichdon'tprovidetheplasticsthatcanonlybeusedo（6）.Asfortake﹣homegifts，don'tbuyproductsmadefromplastics.Orgiveuptraditionalgiftsandgivesomeoneapictureyoutakeyourselfi（7），whichcanbemorespecial.Itseemsl（8）adifficulttasktotakealltheactionsimmediately，sobeginsmallandtakelargerstepstowardsaplastic﹣freelife.Don'tbeafraidtos（9）yourstories.Manypeople'sactionscanchangetheworldforthebetter.Ifwecanhelpo（10）makethechangetoaplastic﹣freelife，we'llbedoingtheworldahugefavor.八、书面表达（满分10分）46．（10分）"双减"政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成"五育"并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程和实践活动。国外TeenageLife杂志社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华延时服务（after﹣schoolservices）参加各种各样的课程，比如唱歌、篮球等；……（你的情况）实践活动（practicalactivities）进行学农活动（anagriculture﹣learningtrip），了解农业活动（learnaboutfarmingactivities），如……（补充至少2点）你的收获或感想……（补充至少2点）注意事项：1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter﹣schoolservicesandthepracticalactivitiesinourschool.Yourssincerely，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．am B．is C．are D．do【分析】—不仅西蒙，而且丹尼尔也擅长跑步。—难怪他们昨天在2023年南京马拉松比赛中都表现出色。【解答】begoodat擅长，notonly...butalso不但……而且，Daniel是第三人称单数。故选：B。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen【分析】外面太冷了．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，根据句意．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．故选：D．【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，结合句意作答．11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully【分析】—Sam，HBD到底是什么？—它代表"生日快乐"。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。【解答】A确切地，到底；C快地。根据ItforBirthday"."它代表'生日快乐'"，上文是HBD到底是什么。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．active【分析】我们可以在important后面加上前缀"un﹣"来表示相反的意思。【解答】polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im﹣，否定前缀加﹣in，否定前缀加﹣un，否定前缀加﹣in。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词前缀的具体用法，分析选项，结合题干正确答题。13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.【分析】哪个句子最可能是美国人说的？【解答】A项：莱昂内尔•梅西是一位受欢迎的足球明星。soccer为"足球"。B项：商店正在大减价，美式英语为store。autumn为英式英语。D项：假期将从一月份开始，美式英语为vacation。故选：A。【点评】本题考查常识，需根据平时积累的英美文化常识，结合语境，选出正确答案。14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is【分析】第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。中国运动员的数量是886，他们在不同的体育项目中获得奖牌。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查冠词和系动词的用法。15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】将来，机器人会代替人们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊．【解答】答案：C．根据"robotswill，此处的形容词修饰"机器人"，根据ordertous﹣﹣此处的形容词修饰人，所以此处应为"bored"．【点评】bored和boring的区别在于：bored表示"觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰人；boring表示"让人觉得厌烦的"，通常情况下修饰物．16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup【分析】——安德鲁，你在那儿做什么？——哦，我正在安装一盏小灯到我的玩具灯笼里。【解答】putaway：收好；putout：扑灭；putup：张贴；根据句意。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．arrived C．arrives D．willarrive【分析】她明天早上到达时，我会马上把这个好消息告诉她。【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。主语she是第三人称单数。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout【分析】—不要把你的问题留给自己。为什么不跟我分享呢？—你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持。【解答】根据答语"你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持"可知？"。A项：Whynot为什么不；B项：Whydon't后面少了you；C项：Whynotyou没有这种形式。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对提出建议的基本句型用法的掌握。19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high【分析】—去上海旅行的费用是多少？—每个学生600元。费用很高。【解答】第一个空，Howmuch多少钱；What什么？"的费用是多少。第二个空；high高的，用high"高的"或low"低的"。故选：D。【点评】积累一些固定句式，注意形容词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．an；keep B．a；keep C．an；borrow D．a；borrow【分析】即使对我来说这不是一本有用的书，我也将保留一周，因为我没有时间还。【解答】keep保持；borrow借入。根据观察可知句子中的book是泛指，是以辅音音素开头的词，foraweek表示一段时间，不能与一段时间连用。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查不定冠词和动词词义的辨析。21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．another C．others D．theother【分析】路的一边是五颜六色的花，另一边是高大的树。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，并非全部，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据oneofroad（在路的一边）可知路有两个边，用theother。故选：D。【点评】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring【分析】我现在读的侦探小说不如我昨天读的那本有趣。我几乎要睡着了。【解答】moreinteresting更有趣的，比较级，比较级，最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，应使用比较级；根据下文Ifall。）可知。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.【分析】—Grace，你唱歌好好听。我喜欢你的嗓音！—谢谢你。【解答】A.Ipracticeday.我每天都训练，Idon'tso.不。C.Thank。D.Wellnotenough.其实。根据Iyour!（我喜欢你的嗓音，此处是在对对方的赞美表示感谢。故选：C。【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺。三、完形填空（满分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（类似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather（4）Aworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However（5）B.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）Cstrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）Bandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（价值观）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood（8）Cintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）A.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）Dourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的祖父和父亲都坚持诚实和正直的价值观。祖父年轻时是家具制造商，拒绝用潮湿的木头制作家具，坚持等木头完全干燥后再开始工作，最终赢得了声誉。父亲也受到祖父的影响，坚持提供新鲜食材，拒绝购买劣质海鲜。作者和兄弟也受到家族价值观的影响，深刻理解诚实和正直的重要性。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他年轻时做家具制造商；B.通过；D.和。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时。A.硬的；C.湿的。根据Hetothedryamonth（他选择让木头干一个月）可知。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题；B.疾病；D.问题knewwithwood（他知道用湿木头干活）可知。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：与我祖父不同。A.开始；C.保持。根据Hetothedryamonth（他选择让木头干一个月）和Unlikegrandfather（与我祖父不同）可知。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：然而。A.兴奋地；C.悲伤地。根据Hetothedryamonth（他选择让木头干一个月）可知。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：木头完全干了以后。A.移动；C.制造。根据strongandbeautifulfurniture（结实美观的家具）可知。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解我祖父的诚实和技艺。A.关心；C.爱。根据Amonthsandfurniturebymakerto，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了）可知。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物。A.漂亮的；C.受欢迎的。根据Heprovidesfreshest，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。（9）考查名词。句意：就停止了生意；B.竞争；D.调查atradertosomebutseafoodmy，he!"（有一次，他说"不，就停止了生意。（10）考查连接副词。句意：现在。A.如何；C.何时。根据句子，teachussth"教我们某事"，故用what。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（风景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，FranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，DcanstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisBforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoetoC.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks【分析】本文主要介绍了外国学生眼中中国的象征。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏TheWallasymbol（象征）ofineyes.（长城在我眼里是中国的象征，在汤姆的眼里。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.（学习如何使用筷子对我来说很难。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，I，我从我的中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子。那是一次美妙的经历，包饺子对乔来说是一次美妙的经历。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？BA．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？BA．Theyworkveryhard.B