牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities学案

1、Unit 7 International Charities【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. education作名词，意为"教育"；educate作动词，意为“教育，教导"；educator作名词，意为“教师，教育工作者” ；educational作形容词，意为“有教育意义的”。e.g. She has had a good.她受过良好的教育。2. It ' s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。It ' s time for sth 意为"是做的时间了”，for后接名词。It ' s time for与It &

2、#39; stime to 者B可以表示“该的时候了"。 It ' s time for后面接名词。It ' s time to后面接动词原形，有时二者可以互换。e.g. It ' s time for class.上课的时间到了。It ' s time for supper. =二、翻译下列短语。1.国际慈善机构 2.不要担心 3.仅剩5千米的路 4.为每个人建一个更好的世界 5.提供基本的教育 6.平等的权利7.一些严重疾病的传播 8.做的好 三、写出下列慈善机构名称。World Vision1. helps people who are blin

3、d.2. protects the environment and animal ' s habitats （栖息地）.3. provides fund for development projects in poor areas around the world.4. helps the poor to get more food, houses, jobs, education and medicine.5. meets the children ' s need of nutrition, health and education.I一、根据首字母、英文解释及汉语意思完成

4、下列单词。1. I'm so tired that I can ' t work any f .2. June 1 st is I Children ' s Day.3. I am busy every day, e on Monday.4. Practice makes p.5. I think people in poor countries need（教育）most.6. UNICEF works for the equal（权禾U） of girls and women.7. How much（ 口袋）money do you have every week?8

5、. We should try our best to prevent the（传播）of AIDS.二、用词的适当形式填空。1. I know about a charity(call) One Foundation.2. Let ' s(go) and join them in the football game.3. I am too weak(carry) the heavy stone.4. Kitty wants to go abroad for(far) study in the future.5. Be quick. There is little time(leave

6、).6. The boy ' s parents try to prevent him from(go) to net bars.7. the thief(catch) by the police yesterday?8. More money(need) to help the sick boy.三、单项选择。()1. The charity food for poor children in Africa.A. givesB. showsC. offersD. provides()2. He needs the dictionary. Let ' s .A. give it

7、 to himB. give him itC. give it himD. giveit for him ()3. - Somepeople in the west are poor. There is no care when theyare ill.-Really? We are lucky. We live a happy life and always keep ourselvesA. health; health B. healthy; healthy health; healthy ()4. Mum my English study.A. is worry aboutB. is w

8、orriedworries()5. He used to to us.A. friendlyB. be friendlyfriendsC. healthy; health D.C. worried about D.C. being friendly D. be()6.There a big shopping centre near my school.A. is used to beB. used to beC. use to beD. usedto being ()7.helps governments and families make the world a better place f

9、orchildren.A.ORBISB. Oxfam C.UNICEFD.WWF()8.Simon, Kate says she a comic book in your home yesterday.A. leavesB. leftC. forgets D. forgot()9. The heavy rain us going here.A. kept; / B. protected; ofC. prevented; from D. stop;from ()10. - I can' t find mymother. -. Let me take you to the policest

10、ation first.A. No problemB. Wait a moment C. Don' t worry D. That soundsgreat【拓展延伸】 一、句型转换。1. You needn' t go far if you need help.(改为同义句 )You go far if you need help.2. My younger brother is very young. He can t go to school. ( 合并为一句 ) My younger brother is go to school.My younger brother i

11、s he can t go to school.3. She was a teacher ten years ago. ( 改为同义句 ) She a teacher.4. Oxfam needs money. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) Oxfam money?5. I know about something about football. ( 改为否定句 ) I know about aboutfootball.6. I finished my homework last night. ( 改为被动语态) My homework lastnight.二、根据对话内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词

12、补全对话。A: What are you doing, Bob?B: I m reading a (1)r. It says that Oxfam (2)nmoney.A: What about (3)dsome pocket money to it?B: That s a good idea. I have 200 Yuan (4)l.A: Really? Haven t you (5)bany comic books this month?B: No, I (6)uto spend much money on it, but now I began to save money.A: Gre

13、at! Let s go to the post office (7)nto our school to (8)sthemoney to Oxfam.Unit 7 Reading ( I )【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. afford 作及物动词，意为“买得起，负担得起” ，常与情态动词 can, could, be able to 连用，后接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，意为“买得起，有足够的(去做)多用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g. This type of MP5 is so expensive that I.这种 MP5太贵了我买不起。2. By training them, we h

14、ope to help more people.通过训练他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by 作介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段” ，后面接名词或动词 -ing 形式。e.g. By (read) these books, I can learn more about animals.二、翻译下列短语。1. 在 贫 困 地 区 2. 百 分 之 八 十 的 这 些 案 例3. 医 学 治 疗 4. 志 愿 者 医5.做手术6. 一个培训中7.了解眼科手 术 8. 一个奥比斯医9.在甲板上 10.支付得起【实战演练】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. The parents felt very

15、 p of their son because he won the first prize.2. There are so many p in the hospital because of the cold weather.3. You should work hard to i your English.4. Today many people do not have enough money for m treatment.5. China is d so quickly that we can live a happy life now.6. His parents are so p

16、oor that they can ' t a to send him to school.7. The doctors will be(训练)before they are sent to the disaster area8. The students in this school(大音B分)come from poor areas.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The patient needs good(treat), but they are too poor to pay for it.2. The doctor asked him to take the(medic

17、al) three times a day.3. Because of that accident, he may have(blind).4. Dr Ma is very glad to talk to the(interview) and he wants people to know aboutORBIS.5. At first Dr Ma wasn ' t used to6. The poor area is in great need of7. - Does the Red Cross need blood course.8. Children can ' t go

18、to school,(travel).(educate).(donate)? - Yes, of (most) in the poor countries.9. He used to (take) a walk after supper.10. The book has a great number of(read).三、单项选择。()1. The thief got into the room climbing the window.A. by B. forC. withD. on()2.Is there you ' d like to say?A. something else B

19、. else somethingC. else anything D.anything else ()3. In the story, one of the smaller animals was made the tigersomething to eat every day.A. bringB. to bring C. broughtD. bringing()4. We hope people will support our work by to ORBIS.A. sending donationsB. send donations C. sending donation D. send

20、donation ()5. Life isn ' t so easy here as it be.A. is used toB. was used to C. used toD. used()6. Millie does and they are thankful to her.A. a important work B. an important workC. an important job D.important job ()7. Our computer teacher taught us new.A. skills and knowledgeB. skills and kno

21、wledgesC. skill and knowledgeD. skill and knowledge()8. We should take some actions to people from wildanimals.A. prevent; killB. prevent; killing C. preventing; kill D.prevent; to kill()9. Many people eye problem visit the ORBIS plane.A. onB. withC. haveD. has()10.- How long has the factory been?-I

22、t has been two months ago.A. opened; open sinceB. open; open forC. opened; opened forD. open ; open since【拓展延伸】一、翻译下列句子。1. 昨天我邀请他和我吃晚饭。I with meyesterday.2. 我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。I some money Project Hope.3. 妈妈告诉我污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。My mother told me pollution is the world ' sThey raised money fund-raising a

23、ctivities.5.在我上次访问中，150个病人做了手术。During my, 150 patients.二、首字母填空。ORBIS is charity that helps b people. Most eye problems can be(2)c or prevented. However, many people do not have the (3)m to go to hospital .The doctors on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to treat people (4)w eye problems and to teach

24、local doctors and nurses new(5)s and knowledge .The local doctors and nurses can watch the (6)o on video .After (7)l from he ORBIS doctors, local doctors can then help people in their areas .People are very (8)g to ORBIS doctors .And the doctors are also (9)p of their work. Dr Ma believesmodern medi

25、cine can treat eye problems. What they need is money to carry on with their work .He hopes people (10)s donations to ORBIS to support theirwork.Unit 7 Reading ( n )【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.be proud to do sth 意为"为做某事而骄傲"；be proud of意为&q

26、uot;为而骄傲，为而自豪”；pride 是proud的名词形式，常用于短语take pride in中，意为”为：感到自豪”，相be proud ofe.g. Today I am of my school and tomorrow my school will take in my success.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为荣。2. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但需要更多钱来继续我们的工作。carry on with sth 意为“继续做某事”。二、翻译下列短语。1. 一座飞行眼科医院 2.继续开展我们的工作

27、3.教我们一些学习技能 4.使病人感觉更好 5.帮助人们重见光明 6.改善他们的生活【实战演练】一、用所给首字母、英文解释或汉语提示填写单词。1. Modern medicine can help c this kind of disease.2. We are so p t hat China is the host country of the 29th OlympicGames.3. The doctors often (cut a person ' s body open to take or repair) on the sick people.4. Can you(have

28、 enough money to buy or to do something) to buy such a beautiful house?5. A lot of (people who are ill) can ' t go to hospital because they don ' t have enough money.6. The teacher ' s word s(cause a change in somebody or something) us a lot, wehave made up our minds to study hard.7. Zha

29、ng quanling is an excellent(采访者).8. The doctor said that he had never seen such a kind of(病例).9. Oral English test asks us to learn more(技能)in English, not just words or grammar.10. Last night, the doctor gave an( 手术)on this poor boy.二、单项选择。()1. All the children should be helped when they are _.They

30、 should also be treated with _.A. sick; kindnessB. sickness; kindC. sick; kindD.kind; sick ()2. It is impossible such a little girl it in such a shorttime.A. to; to finishB. of; finishingC. for; to finish D.with; finish ()3. Blindness affects about people around the world.A. million ofB. 45 millions

31、C. millions ofD.45 thousands ()4. He looked at me and asked why I looked so.A. sad; sadB. sad; sadlyC. sadly; sadD.sadly; sadly ()5. Can you show me?A. how to do with this physics problem B. what to do with this physics problemC. how do I do with this physics problem D. what do I do with this physic

32、s problem ()6. - What do you think of the TV play? -Oh, I ' ve never watchedA. a good oneB. the better oneC. a better oneD.the best one 【拓展延伸】 一、翻译下列句子。1. 我自豪我能帮助这么多人. I， m that I can helppeople.2. 他们教当地的医生新技术和知识.They teach the local doctors new3. 坏消息是许多人没有看病的钱.The bad news is that many people .

33、4. 在中国到处有人打乒乓球。In Chi. an, table tennis everywhere.5. 他太累了不能继续工作了。He is too tired his work.二、首字母填空。WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an internationalconservation (保护)(1)o that tries to (2)p plants and animals in (3)d and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in more than 100 countr

34、ies in the world and has about 1.2 million (4)m in the other countries. By working to save the giant panda and helping to manage parks worldwide,WWF has been a conservationleader for (5)m than 40 years.The main (6)t of WWFs the conservation of nature. It works to preserve (保护)life on the earth by:Pr

35、otecting natural areas and (7)w plants and animals;Telling people to reuse naturalresources (资源)；Introducing more use of resources and reducing (8)p.WWF is (9)t its best to protect our planet and (10)b a muchmore beautiful future for all life living on it.三、任务型理解。Close your eyes for a minute and ima

36、gine what life would be like if you couldn ' t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world' s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）.Unluckily, rich cou

37、ntries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, thereis a teaching hospitalwith television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of he

38、lping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have trave

39、lled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $1

40、3,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.第1题判断正误（“表示正确，“F”表示错误）；第2题完成句子；第3和4题简略回答 问题；第5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind

41、people. （）2. ORBIS ' goal is to.3. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?4. What can you do for $380 according to the passage?5. Unit 7 Grammar【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. The plane is used as a training centre.这架飞机被用作一个培训中心。is used as是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。e.g. It can be used as a bookmark.它可以被用来

42、做书签。提示：be used构成的其他短语包括 be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used for doing sth被用于做某事；be used by被使用； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。2. 一般现在时被动语态的基本结构为：主语 +be (am, is, are)+动词的过去分词+其他；一 般过去时被动语态的基本结构为：主语+be (was, were)+ 动词的过去分词+其他。注意：不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，如： appear, happen, take place 等。 二、翻译下列短语。1.计划慈善活动 2. 分发传单3.收

43、集寒衣 4.举办一个慈善义演5. 建立 6. 在奥 比斯商店里【实战演练】一、根据汉语意思完成单词。1. There are many kinds of things in that store,(包括)toy cars.2. There were( 传单)everywhere after the rock music concert.3. On the plane, operations are done by(志愿者)doctors.4. The students would like to (举行)a fashion show at the school hall.5. (基础的)edu

44、cation is so important that everyone should go to school. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The class meeting(hold) last Wednesday.2. Please say " I' m here " when your name(call).3. English(speak) widely in the world today.4. New programmes(show) on TV every day.5. Cities will be greener if more trees

45、(plant).6. The 29th Olympic Games(take) place in Beijing, China.7. His father(read) newspapers when someone knocked at the door.8. -the game(set) on Earth? -No, it isn ' t.9. I already(plan) to visit you sometime next month.10. Many people are. Most cases of can be cured or prevented. (blind)11.

46、 the first Oxfam shop(open) in 1984?12. - What(happen) to him yesterday?-He(hit) by a motorcycle while he was crossing the road.13. -the bag(design) by a fashion designer?-No. It is said that she(not design) it in 2012.14. More than ten schools(build) in the west next year.15. Would you please help

47、me with my English after my homework(do)?三、单项选择。B. are taken good ofD. are taken good care of()1. In China, the oldA. is took good ofC. is taken good care of()2. Stamps sending letters.A. used toB. are used toC. are used forD.are usingfor()3. A talk on giant pandas in the school hall last week.A. is

48、 givenB. has been given C. will be given()4. Many houses for the homeless people every year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have built()5. He some pieces of advice, but he to them.A. gave; didn ' t listenB. was given;D. was givenD. are built wasn' t listenedC. give;wasn' t listenedD. was given

49、; didn t listen()6. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn t allowC. is allowedD.isn t allowed ( ) 7. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. aresold ( ) 8. - I feel very happy that I to be the host of the show. -Congratulations!A. chooseB

50、. choseC. was chosen D. have chosen( ) 9. He used to be a good student at school, ?A. didn t heB. did heC. isn t heD. is he( ) 10. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.A. give them away B. give them upC. take them away D. pickthem up 【拓展延伸】 一、把下列句子变成被动语态。1.Peopleus

51、eknivesforcuttingthings.2.Hegavemetendollarsyesterday.3.Hemademedothatforhim.4.TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou.5.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.6.Thevillagersbuiltsomenewhouseslastyear.7.The policemancaughtthethiefinalonelyroom.8.Peopleusedthiskindofcupfordrinkingwine.9.Whendidyouinventthestrangemachin

52、e?10.Wheredopeopleplantthetrees?二、翻译下列句子。1. 这本书是谁写的？ Who this book ?2. 试卷刚才已分发下去了。 The papers just now.3. 流行音乐受到年轻人的喜爱。 Pop music by many people.4. 这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。 These inventions seeing in thedark. 5. 去年在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语水平得到了提高。 the English teacher, my English lastyear.6. - 这座桥建于何时？ - 在 2000 年。 -In 2

53、000.7. - 你昨天去杰克的生日聚会了吗？ -to Jack sWhen the bridge ? -没有，我没有被邀请。birthday party yesterday? - No8. 如果更多的森林被保护，野生动物将有更多的生存空间。Wildlife will have more living space if .Unit 7 Integrated skills & Study skills【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. At that time, many children s lives were changed because of the war.那时，很多孩子的生活

54、因为战争都改变了。Because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 Because 是连词，引导原因状语从句。e.g. He didn t hand in his homework _his illness.He didn t hand in his homework _he was ill.因为他病了，所以昨天没有交作业。2. What s the matter? 怎么了？这是一句日常交际用语，What s the matter with？用来询问某人或某事出什么问题了，相当于What s wrong (with sb)?或 What s the trouble (with sb)

55、?二、翻译下列短语。1. 联 合 国 的 一 部 分 2. 二 战 后3. 提 供 干 净 的 水 和 食 物 4. 组 织 其 他 活 动5. 卖 圣 诞 贺 卡 6. 防 止 他 们 生 病7. 看 起 来 脸 色 苍 白 8. 检 查 一 下9. 没 什 么 严 重 的 10. 饭 后 服 用 这 种 药 【实战演练】一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。1. We should ppeople from cutting down trees.2. - What s the m？ - I don t feel well. I ve got a headache.3. I think you need to go to the hospital and let the doctor have a c.4. Liu Tao looks （ 苍白的 ）. Maybe he is ill.5. The （ 战争 ） is not the best way to settle quarrels between differentcountries.6.