人教版英语八年级下同步辅导课件Unit 7

1、王老师英语工作室2not at all一点也不一点也不turn down调小调小turn up调大调大turn on开开turn off 关关turn over 翻转翻转turn right/left左右拐左右拐yard (n)院子院子task (n)任务任务/工作工作poster (n)海报海报waitress (n)女服务员女服务员wait for sb等候某人等候某人right now/ at once/ immediately立刻立刻/马上马上solve (v) 解决解决solution (n)解决方案解决方案line (n)队队/线线Wait in line排队排队cut in li

2、ne插队插队annoy (v)使使恼怒恼怒,使生气使生气anger (n)生气生气annoyed (a)生气的生气的polite (a)礼貌的礼貌的perhaps (ad)也许也许door (n)门门gate (n)大门大门At the gate在门口在门口term (n)学期学期;术语术语etiquette (n)礼节礼节normal (a)正规的正规的behavior (n)行为行为Asia (n)亚洲亚洲Asian (a)亚洲的亚洲的comfortable舒服的舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的不舒服的Impolite/ rough无礼的无礼的;粗鲁粗鲁allow (v)允许允许a

3、llowance (n)允许允许Without my allowance未经我的允未经我的允许许Keepdown控制控制;抑制抑制voice (n)嗓音嗓音public (n)公众公众In public在公共场所在公共场所public activity 公益活动公益活动cough (v)咳嗽咳嗽sneeze (n)打喷涕打喷涕rule (n)规则规则;法则法则break the rule违规违规break the law违法违法put out扑灭扑灭;熄灭熄灭cigarette (n)香烟香烟;烟草烟草smoke (v)抽烟抽烟criticize (v)批评批评drop (n; v)滴滴; 掉

4、下掉下;Litter/ rubbish/ garbage 垃圾垃圾pickup把把拾起拾起1、Not at all根本不 用法：前面否定句, at all结尾 例： I dont like it at all.我根本不喜欢它 He has not been here at all.他根本就不在这儿2、turn的用法 turn(vt)旋转旋转 (vi)绕；翻动，变化绕；翻动，变化 (n)次序，旋转次序，旋转 讲解：turn意思较多,请同学们记全意思,不要漏记 1)转，旋转，转动 例:turn a corner 拐个弯 例:He turned and walked away. 他转过身走了。 2)

5、改变(性质，品质，状况等)，变化，是成为，使变成-易忽视 例:In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 十月，叶子变成了橘黄色和黄色。 例:Then it turned cold and started to rain. 然后天变冷了，下起雨来了。 3)作名词时是可数名词，表示轮流，轮班，次序 常考:1)It is your turn now. 现在轮到你了。 2)电器组:turn on打开-turn off关上-turn down 调小声音-turn up调大声音Turn的词组 1)turn into (使)变成 2)turn over把翻过

6、来 例: An accident happened to him, and the car turned over.他发生了车祸,车都底朝天了 3)take turns 轮流 例:We take turns to cook. 我们轮流做饭 例: It is your turn. 轮到你了 4) turn right-turn left右拐/左拐3、right nownow just now1、He is doing his homework _.A right now B now C just now D in a moment2、Smith left his office _ when he

7、 answered a phone.A right now B now C just now D for a moment解析:Right now 立刻、马上- now 现在 just now 刚才In a moment 立刻、马上- for a moment 持续一段时间1.At once=immediately=right now=in a moment 立刻、马上4、line1.绳,线,索例：She hung the wash on the line. 她将洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。 2. 线条例:Draw a line from A to B. 从A点划一条线到B点。 3. 列,排;(等待

8、顺序的)行列例：There is a long line at the ticket office. 售票处排着长队词组:Stand in line站在队里Wait in line排队Cut in line插队5、allow l Dont do!l Doing sth/ sth isnt allowed.做事情是不允许的l Without allowance, you shouldnt do没有允许,你不能l You must not do例：Pushing and pulling are not allowed.例: You cant enter my room without my all

9、owance. 未经允许你不能进入我的房间。Dont touch the box! It is my _ box.A personal B private C public D provideMore and more parents wish their kids to study in _ school instead of public school.A personal B private C public D provideDont speak loudly _.A publish B prove C public D in publicPersonal (adj)个人的Privat

10、e (adj)私立的Public (adj)公立的，公用的In public在公共场合The public公众Would you mind doing?你介意做?Mind doing 介意做Would you mind doing ?Would you mind not doing? 例：Sir, Would you mind eating in the class?老师,你介意在课堂上吃东西吗?Sir, would you mind not smoking? 老师,你介意不再抽烟吗? 1. 型似知识: would you like to do?Would you like to do?Wou

11、ld you mind doing?Would you please do?Can/Could/ May/Might you do?Why not do?How about doing?What about doing?Would you like not to do?Would you mind not doing?Would you please not do?记清楚每种表达方式的动词搭配所有表示“乐意、意愿”类型，都用some, 不用any. 例: Can you give me some noodles?能给我一些面条吗？“再来两个”，此类用法，用another two/ two mo

12、re，不用其他的other/ the other之类.例: You are so hungry. Would you like another cake?你这样累，再来块蛋糕好吗？牢固记忆对此类问题肯定、否定（no, thanks)的回答，不要与thanks 类型混淆。 例：Would you please another cake? no, thanks. I am full. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I us

13、ually say, “Would you mind helping me?” and I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I will ask you if I need some help.” usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I wont go back to th

14、at store again. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because I am polite, people dont know I am annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhap

15、s in the future I should try not to be so polite.知识总结v I cant stand it!v Have a long phone conversationv Follow me aroundv get mad/ get annoyedv Do the same thingI get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading.v 无法忍受v 褒电话粥v 跟屁虫v 发狂/生气v 做同样的事情v 当我读书而别人和我说话我很烦.任务目标 请总结本文常用的乐意，和不乐意的表达方式。 自己改写

16、一篇80字左右的自己的喜欢。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situati

17、on. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly

18、in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact

19、, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, would you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that. For example, if someon

20、e cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of eti

21、quette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up? Standing close to (做主语) Stand close to sb= be close to sb和某人站的近. He sta

22、nds close to his close friend.他和他这个关系密切的朋友站得近 He is close to his close friend他和他这个关系密切的朋友站得近要背的句子vstanding very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.vit is better to keep your voice down in public places.vIf we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,

23、we may politely give them some suggestionsvwould you mind joining the line?vcould you please put out that cigarette?课文与文体学习 本文是一类常见的文体:说明文对某一事情的各方面说明 掌握好本文,请注意下面一些问题是如何出现的? 如何引出礼节,礼节总的说明:有用吗? 各地,各国礼节的差异性:举出哪两个例子,差异性是如何进行转折的? 看到不礼貌的行为如何提建议,为何这样做? 相同性怎么写?句型与表达方式学习v 这看上去也许很难,但是这也许很有用.v 做.在亚洲很普遍,但是,如果你这

24、样做在欧洲,人们可能觉得很不舒服v 做在家很好,但是在其他的地方做是不被允许的.(doingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed)v 最好在公共场所压低声音(keep down)v 我们应当小心不要做(不定式否定)v 某人在你前面插对(cut in line before you)v 人们通常不喜欢被批评(不定式的被动like to be criticized)v 虽然一些可能不同,但是有些几乎是相同的vthis may seem like difficult, but it can be useful.vDo

25、ing this is common, however, if you do this in, some might feel uncomfortable.vdoingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowedvIt is better to keep your voice down in publicvWe should take care not to dovSomeone cut in a line before youvPeople dont usually like to be criticizedvThoug