南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案).

1、南京市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小

2、题1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look at the picture. Diana is.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2.Helen is new here, so we knowabout her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3.YingqiBird NestLibrary,the smallestlibrary in the wor

3、ld,was opened tothe public inNanjing s Huashu Villagethe World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4.Last night the bigfire inSunshine ShoppingMall was started by the childrenplaying withmatches., no one was hurt.A. LuckilyC. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Can you help methose exercise books? I go

4、t a different number each time.A. carryC. moveC. writeD. count6. Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. I m not surethe road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7.It took me almost a whole day toso many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out

5、8.My sister is still verywith me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10.It s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatrein September this year.

6、A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! Sheflowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13.In the words unhappy and un

7、usual, the un- means.A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone) Where are you? I can t see you here at the theatre. I m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I m comingD. Nice talking to you15. Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. I never go travelling without a

8、book.A. You are jokingB. That s trueC. I don t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He16his daughter Nickyand her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went

9、to Ocean Beachin New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something17. “ Suddenly,there arethese fins,” said Howes.The18saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle ar

10、ound the swimmers. Then onelarge dolphinswam towards Howes and Helen. Next,it dived( 潜水 ) down underwater. That swhen Howes saw something grey moving in the20 .A great white shark21 underwater. It wasn t far from the people. Theshark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not sl

11、ow. Itmoved22! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each onesplashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew23 the dolphins did so. Thedolphins didn t want to24 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物 ) wanted to keepthem safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group25the shark left. Wh

12、en Howes and the kidswere safe, the dolphins swam away.“ You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD.

13、swimmers19. A. heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20.A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21.A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22.A. beautifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away23.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether24.A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. since三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题

14、所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family.He is reading aninformation card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesMousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363ShopsDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, SandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton,

15、HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick, Tel: 01950 431511Health CentreLevenwick, Tel: 01950 422240Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets f

16、or the ferry?A. 01950 460707B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240D. 01950 43151127. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland? A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick. C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHA

17、RACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队 ) can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! I ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it s a good idea to have Felipe in our handMAX: (With his

18、mouth open) Of course it is! He s really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music andplaying keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式 ).EMMA:Then I m sure he s good

19、 at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, wean edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means“.A. temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relationship ll really have29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help th

20、em win.B. She s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens? A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERS Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1 Dining hall, Su

21、nville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapersthat are much taller than today s buildings, underwater cities andholidaysbubble inspace. Th3ereportis from a company. Itasked experts(专家 ) on space and architecture, as well as cityplanner

22、s, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will betotallydifferent to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives. The

23、Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about theprediction( 预言 )they thoughtwere mostlikely( 很可能的 ) to happen in the future. They predicted

24、 that in the future, few people will go toan officebut willwork from home and have workmeetings online. People willhave highlydeveloped 3-D printers that will letyou download( 下载 ) a design for furniture or a food recipeand then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need fo

25、r visits to the doctor.We willall have a home health instrumentthat willtell us what the problem isand give ustreatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used upon Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The

26、writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show.A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people s lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to.A. buy on

27、e in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is.A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need

28、 to learn English34. The passage is mainly about.A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment35. The passage is most probably from.A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportDRachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world

29、s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic( 有害的 ) chemicals on farmland.Carson s career started as a biologist in the US Bure

30、au of Fisheries. In 1951 she publishedher first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson books Silent

31、 Spring completely change the way America though about nature. Itpainted a bleak( 荒凉的 ) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止 ) onthe use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药 ) that farmers used fortheir crops. Many people say the book led to the

32、 creation of America s Environmental ProtectionAgency.Since her death, Carson names has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environm

33、ental protection. In1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. He

34、r book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America s

35、environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson s research achievements.39. What does the underlined wordIt ” in Paragraph“ 3 mean?A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC

36、. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America s Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? A. She published the book Silent Spring .B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries. C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Pri

37、ze. D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。41. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. I don t agree. One player cannot make a(队 ).42.There is an(空的 ) bottle on the road. Everyone

38、should be careful.43.It s a good idea to give your father a(夹克衫 ) as a gift on June 19, Father s Day.44. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? I cant(记得 ) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help(救 )ou

39、r world.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应位置上。46.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).47.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on(snow) days.48. Nancy, I really don t know how to write articles. Dont worry.(use) a mind map to organize your ideas.49.This

40、 bookstore sells many English(dictionary). You can choose what you like.50.There(be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading withthe students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应位置上。alwayspatientGood

41、ideabecause ofdo well inA: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei? B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms. Zhang was51enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me52maths. He always took the time to explain things to meclearl

42、y whenever I couldnderstandun anything. Who will you miss?A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She53told me,“ You can do it!more effort and got high marks54her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?”I put inA: 55 . Let gosshopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分2

43、0 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Othe

44、rs are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another count ry. Let s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. M

45、ost tortillas are made fromground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal.Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made

46、from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thi

47、ck. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is alwaysrice.Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled( children mix together many dishes and flavors

48、 at meals. It spicy.腌制的 ) meat or vegetables. Korean s common for their food to be hot andThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat,

49、vegetables and thick gravy.What s for 56?Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup timeIntroduction57for lunchtime.Kids in different countries may not eat the58food for lunch.Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat inMexicodifferent59 .Taco shells are made

50、 fromcorntortillas and60ofbeans or meat.Cabbage soup and beef soupareRussianchildren sfavourites. They eat soup for lunchprobablybecause of theFood for lunchRussia61season.indifferentRussians62potatoes to soups inorderto make themcountriesthick.There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot63So

51、uthseeing rice and Kimchi on the table.KoreaMany dishes and flavors are64together at meals in hotand spicy tastes.ThailandPeople cook oreat rice noodles with different65liketofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. B 66 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who d