人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册-Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation教材全解

1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“ on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2. visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参 观、游览”。I visited my grandmother la

2、st week.Do you want to visit Shanghai?3. .go with anyone? (P. 2)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定 句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?Anyone can be helpful in some way.anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接 of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接 of短 语。Anyone

3、 in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.4. buy anything special? (P. 2)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”,常用的结构为“ buy sb. sth：'或者"buy sth. for sb：',表示“为 某人买某物”。My father bought me a bike尸My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。give sb. sth尸g

4、ive sth. to sb.给某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(2)形容 词修饰 复合不 定代词 (something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one)时，放在复合不定代词后面。I have something import

5、ant to tell you.5. We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2)take photos意为“拍照、照相” ,take a photo/photos of sb./sthS为“给拍照”。We took many photos on the Great Wall.Could you take a photo of us?6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)most of表示”中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面

6、所接名词的单复数。Most of the food goes bad.精选Most of us are going to the park.7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于not anything。I did nothing special last month.=I didn' t do anything special last month.8. Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3)have a good time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词 ing,表示“做某

7、事很开心"，have a good time相当于 enjoy oneself/have fun=We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.I had a good time playing with my friends on the playground.9. How did you like 让？ (P. 3)How do you like.?意为“你认为怎么样”,相当于 How do you feel about.?£者 Wh

8、at do you thinkof.?-How do you like the film?-Wonderful.10. Did you go shopping? (P. 3)go shopping表示 “去购物、去买东西”, 相当于 do some shopping 类似的短语还有： go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping 等。I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11. Of course! (P. 3)of course意为

9、 “当然”, 相当于 sure或者 certainly。精选-May I borrow your dictionary?-Of course!12. Still no one seemedto be bored. (P. 3)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that向子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored表示“感到厌倦的"，用来说明人的感受

10、；boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的"，用来说明事 物的特征。The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以 ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描 述物， 类彳以的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprisedSection B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)(1)巾nd这里表示“发现、觉得"，宾语后常接宾语

11、补足语，常用的结构有：find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./ 介词短语。The students find her a kind teacher.I find the book useful.When I passed his house,I found his wife cooking.Finally, they found the boy in the tree.enjoyable是enjoy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。I m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.The job is enjoya

12、ble and I like it.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)arrive作不及物动词，表示 到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。例如：When did you arrive?We are arriving at the station at two o' clock.【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词(get和arrive)都是不及物动词，getto+地点；arrive in/at+地点。3.

13、.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5)decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。The government decided to build another school in this village.4. My sister and I tried paragliding . (P. 5)try doing sth. “尝试做某事"；try to do sth. “尽力做某事”。The doctor tries to save the sick girl

14、.The boy tried playing the piano.【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试” ,have a try表示“尝试一下”。I ' m going to have a try.5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)feel like此处表示“感觉像”，后接从句。He feels like he is swimming.【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语，feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.Do you fee

15、l like going out for a walk with me?=Would you like to go out for a walk with me?=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?6. There are a 10t of new buildings now(P. 5)a lot of相当于lots of表示“许多”，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.【拓展】只修饰不可数名词的量词有：a little, little, a gre

16、at deal of, much, too much只修饰可数名词的量词有： a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of7. I wonder what life was like here in th past. (P. 5)wonder表示“好奇、想知道"，后接whether/if, what, who, why等引导宾语从句。I wonder what they are doing now.I won

17、der if you can help me.8. I really enjoyed walking around the town. (P. 5)enjoy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。Do you enjoy music?I don ' t enjoy sleeping with the window open.9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+

18、主语+谓语”。What a beautiful flower!What interesting books these are!What heavy snow it is!【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“ How形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。How beautiful the bird is!How fast Mary runs!10. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided totake the train. (P. 5)(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词

19、，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“ want sb. to do sth.中，表 示“想要某人做某事”。They don ' t want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。When shall we start the meeting?Let ' s start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.11. We waited over

20、an hour for the train because there are too many people. (P. 5)wait for sb./sth. “等待某人或者某事" ；wait to do sth. “等待做某事"；can' t wait to do sth.迫不及 待做某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam.All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.The children can ' t wait to rush out after

21、 the class is over.over此处表示“多于、超过"，相当于more than。My father is over 40 years old.(3) too much, much too和 too many 辨析too much太多(的)用作形容词，修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do.用作副词，修饰动词DoH t eat too much.much too太用作副词，修饰形容词和副词The picture is much too beautiful.too many太多的用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数The little boy

22、has too many questions to ask.12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anbehow (P. 5)because of®为 因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句, 后接一个句子。He is late for school because of the bad weather.=He is late for school because the weather is bad.below表示“在以下、低于"，反义词是above,意为“在之上，超

23、过”。It was five degrees below zero last night.13. My father didn bring enough money(P. 5)(1) bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school.(2) enough可以用作形容词，表示

24、“足够的、充分的"，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以 放在名词后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough.【拓展】enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：能够做某事be +adj.+enough+to do sth .“足够The boy is old enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.14. Well, but the next day was no

25、t as good. (P. 5)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as-as或not as as吉构，表示 和一样”或 和不一样”。如：Mary is as careful as Linda玛丽和琳达一样仔细。He does not run as fast as Tom 他跑步没有汤姆，快。15. .because weforgot to bring an umbrella. (P. 6)forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做；forget doing sth. “忘记做过某 事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。He

26、forgot to take the message to his friend.Don' t forget to lock the door when you leave.Don' t you forget meeting me in the street yesterday?16. Why not? (P. 8)why not意为“为什么”，表示提出建议，后接动词原形，相当于 why don ' t you.?Why not go to the party with me?=Why don ' t you go to the party with me?17

27、. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. (P. 8)with此处表示“具有、带有"，还可以表示“和在一起”或者“用”。I often go to school with my friends.Cut the apple with a knife.18. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. (P. 8)so.that.意为“如此以至于”,用来引导结果状语从句，so是副词,后面接形 容词或者副词。Our school is so beautiful th

28、at everyone likes it.He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.【拓展】such.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”,such后面接名词短语，名词前经常跟有形容词进行修饰。He is such a smart boy that we all like him.They are such experienced workers that they will solve the problem soon.19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on

29、. (P. 8)(1) tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事” ,tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。The teacher told us to clean the windows.I told him not to draw on the wall.keep doing sth表示“继续做某事、一直做某事”She kept watching TV for two hours last night.(3) go on表示“继续"，go on to do sth表示“(完成一件事后)接着做另一件事"，go on doi

30、ng sth./go on with sth.意为“继续做同一件事”。She went on to become a doctor.You can t go on working without any rest.We will go on with the discussion tomorrow.20. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. (P. 8)up and down表示 “上上下下、来来回回”。They looked up and down.He walks up and down in the room.21. Twenty min

31、utes later, the sun started to come up. (P. 8) come up意为“升起、发生”。It gets hot after the sun has come up.Please let me know if anything comes up.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语1 .go on vacation 去度假2 .stay at homg寺在家里3 .go to the mountains 去爬山4 .go to the beachi 海滩5 .visit museums参观博物馆6 .go to summer campi 参力口 夏令营7 .

32、quite a few相当多8 .study for tests为测验而学习9 .go out 出去10 .most of the time 大部分时间11 .have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy onese 玩得高兴12 .of course=sure =certainly 当然13 .feel like给的感觉；感受到14 .go shopping 去购物1.1 in the past 在过去16 .walk around 四处走走17 .because of 因为18 . a/one bowl of 碗19 . the next day

33、 第二天20 .drink tea 喝茶21 .find out 找出；查明22 .go on 继续23 .take photos 照相24 .something important 重要的事25 .up and down上上下下26 .come up 出来27 .come out 出版发行28 .go out with anyone 跟别人出去29 .say about发表对 看法30 .rain hard 雨下得大31 .too much 太多二、重点句型1 .buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为某人买某物2 .taste / look/sound/smell g

34、ood. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3 .nothingbu1+词原形除了之外什么都没有4 .seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来5 .arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach + 地点至U达某地6 .decide to do sth决定去做某事7 .try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事8 .forget doing sth忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth忘记做某事9 .enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事10 . want to do sth想去做某事11

35、 .start doing sth开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13 .dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14 .keep doing sth继续做某事keep on doing sth不停做某事15 .Why not do. sth.=why don ' t you为olstMM故呢？16 .so+adj.+that+A旬如此以至于17 .tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18 .enough +名词，形容词+enough19 .not really 真的没有20 .seem to do sth似乎好像做某事怎么样21 .Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like =What do you think of =What do you thinkyaboufc【语法讲解】一复合不定代词1、由some, any, no, every!口上one, body, thing构成不定代词，成为复合不定代词。onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethingan