广东省深圳市2020年中考英语命题比赛试题3(无答案)

1、2020年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛第一部分选择题I.选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题1分）1. Tom applied for the position of manager in that company.A. asked forB. looked forC. cared forD. waitedforA. got some news about2. Mary received a letter from her mother yesterday.B. heard her m

2、other s voice on the phoneC. heard from her motherD. missed her mother very much3. We must take steps to help those children who can ' t go to school in the poor areas.A. be ready bestB. take measuresC. be willingD. try ourC. permittedC. very difficultD. possibleD. very easy4. Now it ' s ill

3、egal to drive after drinking in China.A. against the lawB. for the law5. It ' s a piece of cake. I can do it on my own.A. a delicious cakeB. a tasty dinner11. 从下面每小题的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. -Did you go to the new zoo last Sunday?-Yes, I did. In the zoo we saw

4、 elephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. a; A7. -Is this book for?-No, it is not. It is.A. yours; mineB. me; hisC. they; mineD. us; me8. -do you play basketball with your friends?A. How much; Twice a week.B. How long; Twice a weekC. How often; Every dayD. How far; Every da

5、y9. -How many teachers are there in your school?-the teachers in our school is about 150 and 120 are teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenC. The number of; woman10. -Are Tom and Peter on drawing?-Yes, they are. But I think Peter draws than Tom.A. interested; well

6、B. keen; wellC. interested; betterD.keen; better11. -Jane,no sugar or eggs at home.-Oh, I ' ll go and get some.A. it is; right awayB. there is; at onceC. they are; immediatelyD. there are; right now12. -Wow, I have never seen movie like this.-It is! It makes so much impression all of us.A. such

7、a wonderful; onB. such great; inC. so a wonderful; onD. so wonderful; in13. -I heard Mike went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It be true because there was snow there.A. may notB. mustn ' t; a littleB. can ' t; littleD.might not; a few14. -Well, this gas smells.-Yes. It by burning plast

8、ic bags beside the park.A. bad; is producedB. terrible; produceC. terribly; are producingD. badly; were produced15. -seems that you are quite familiar with Shenzhen, Mr Smith.-Of course. I in this city since six years ago.A. It; liveB. I; livedC. It; have livedD. I; was living16. - Do you want tea c

9、offee?- , I really don ' t mind.A. and; NoneB. or; EitherC. and; NeitherD. or; All17. -heavy snow it is!-Cool!. Why not going outside and make a snowman?A. What a ; So is itB. How; So is itC. What a; So it isD. How; So it is18. - I don' t think it ' s difficult for Mary to choose the rig

10、ht hairstyle, ?-Yes. She is seldom satisfied her hairstyle.A. isn ' t it; inB. is it; onC. isn ' t it; atD. is it;with19. -The woman is making a speech is our new teacher.-She looks young, and I like she gives the speech.A. who; the wayB. who; the way in whichC. that; the way of whichD. that

11、; the way like20. -Simon , could you tell me Tom?-he knew he was wrong, he didn't say sorry to me,so I A. why were you angry with; BecauseB. why didn ' t you get on well with; AlthoughC. why you were angry with; ThoughD. why you didn ' t get on well with; ButII .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A

12、、B、C D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题1分）A 92-year-old lady moved into a nursing home （ 疗养院）.Although she was blind （ 失 明的）,her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband of 70 years had recently passed away, 21 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting p

13、atiently in the lobby of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 22 . In the elevator（电梯），I began to 23 her room.“I love it. " She smiled with the excitement of an eight -year-old who has just been presented with a new doll."But you haven ' t seen the roo

14、m Just wait. ”“That doesn ' t have 24 to do with it, “ she replied."Happiness issomething you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn' t 25 the furniture It ' s how I arrange my 26. I already decided to love it. It ' sa decision I make every morning when I w

15、ake up. I have two choices: I can 27 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. Each day is a gift, and 28 my eyes open I ' ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories in my life. Old age is like a bank accou

16、nt: You 29 from what you ' ve put in. I am still putting in.”If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules:Free your heart from hate.Free your mind from worried.Live simply.Give more.Expect less.Then your 30will increase （增加）every day.21.A. soB. becauseC. ifD. before22. A. ope

17、nB. closedC. lockedD. ready23. A. enterB. describeC. sweepD. clean24. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything25. A. pick outB. care forC. depend onD.think about26. A. opinionB. senseC. valueD. mind27. A. takeB. spendC. useD. pay28. A. as long asB. ifC. unlessD. till29. A. take outB. take awayC

18、. put awayD. putout30. A. beautyB. heightC. happinessD.abilityIII .阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B C D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 25小题，每小题1分）AA group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit （ 坑）.All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how d

19、eep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The tow frogs ignored their words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead.Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs we

20、re saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for death.He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked: Did you not hear us? To their surprise

21、, the frog explained to them that he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties.A destructive （ 破坏性的 ） word to someone

22、 who is down can be fatal （ 致命的 ） . So always be careful of what you say.31. What happened while a group of frogs was traveling through the woods?A. Two of them lost their way.B. Two of them were caught.C. Two of them fell into a deep pit.D. Two of them died.32. Did the other frogs try to save the t

23、wo frogs?A. Yes, they helped them immediately.B. Yes, they did their best.C. No, they stood there silently and had a look.D. No, they told them to wait for death.33. One of the two frogs gave up at last. Why?A. Because he was too tired to jump.B. Because he was discouraged by the others words.C. Bec

24、ause he wanted to live in the pit.D. Because his legs were broken.34. Why could the other frog finally jump out of the pit?A. Because he thought the other frogs were encouraging him.B. Because he wanted to tell the other frogs they were friendly.C. Because he wanted to help save the other frog.D. Be

25、cause he was afraid of destructive words.35. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. words have nothing to do with life and death.B. we should be careful of what we say to others.C. destructive words can t be fatal.D. we should often say discouraging words.BEvery year in China around Tomb-Sweeping Da

26、y（ 清明节）, tea plants ripen （ 成熟 ） andpeople pick the leaves. According to tradition, the tea picked before Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the highest value. Long ago, it was this tea that was served to the Emperor.Tea is a daily drink in China. Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks, main dishes, and befo

27、re or after meals. Guests are often served the drink. At a family gathering, young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.Tea culture is very strong in Russia, too. In Russia, people drink tea out of glasses, and with soup or dessert at the end of meals. The typical Russi

28、an tea ceremony usually involves a samovar-a metalcontainer （ 容器 ） for heating water.People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. The pot is then placed on top of the samovar. Samovars can be found in homes, trains, offices andrestaurants.However, things are different in the UK.

29、British people also drink tea all day. But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea, where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. Black tea with milk is by far the most widely drunk tea. Today, most people in the UK use tea bags rather than tea leaves.Despite the social a

30、nd cultural differences around the world, drinking teastands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle. It stress of life.36. The time before the Tomb-Sweeping Day special for A. the weather is at its bests a way of escaping from thepicking tea becauseB. it is a Chinese traditionC. it is easy to grow

31、 and pick tea then valuableD. the tea picked then is37.The second paragraph shows tea is a daily drink in except .A. Chinese people prepare tea for their guestsB. Chinese people offer tea to elders to show respectC. Chinese people like drinking tea before or after mealsD. Chinese people consider tea

32、 drinking a healthy habitChina in the following aspects38.The third paragraph is mainly aboutA. tea culture in Russia39.40.C. the healthy benefits of tea British people drink afternoon teaA. to have some funC. to help themselves relaxThe writer wants to tell us thatB. a special water containerD. a t

33、ea ceremony in ChinaB. to show they are richD. to keep themselves awakeA. tea is a symbol of peaceB. tea is an important drinkC. tea culture is important in different countries.D. tea is grown and picked at special timesCYou may have heard of snipers （ 狙击手 ）, or seen snipers in movies and computer g

34、ames. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police department?Early this month, a man kidnapped （ 绑架 ） a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn t let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A

35、sniper shot him dead.In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team s secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?

36、A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about theheight and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon they use is around 3.5 kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipersneed to have a strong body. They also need to pass w

37、ritten psychology （心理）tests. Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A:

38、 The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss histarget （目标）？A: That is not possible. The only standard for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet （ 子弹）.

39、However, snipers are not killers. They onlypull thetrigger（扣动扳机）when they have to.41. What kind of people are snipers?A. They can ride a horse well.B. They are professional killers.C. They can invent many new things.D. They can shoot very far to kill bad people.42. A good sniper should have the foll

40、owing except.A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain heightD. a good state of mind43. What does the underlined word “quality " mean in Chinese?A.数量B.外貌C.品质D.质量44. The snipers ' work is.A. hard and importantB. interesting and excitingC. boring but comfortableD. funny but unimportant45.

41、This passage most probably appears in.A. an advertisementB. a dictionaryC. a noticeD. a newspaperDWhen you cut your skin, you bleed （流血）.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood

42、 to make them strong!When doctors understand how blood moves inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called a“blood transfusion ” . The blood goes from the armof the healthy person into the a

43、rm of the sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have a blood transfusion. Also we do not all have the same kind of blood There are four groups-。A, B and AB. Doctors can give any kind of blood to people of the group AB. But they find th

44、at they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often th

45、ey cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the rightkind of blood. By making the blood very cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time. In theend they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.We call a plac

46、e where we keep money a"bank” . W e call a place where wekeepblood a “blood bank ” . One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank” .In this way you may stopsomeone from dying. Or perhaps,oneday,you may become ill,and you may need blood.The “blood bank" wil l giv

47、e ittoyou.46. Blood transfusion can make people die if they.A. have drunk others ' bloodB. have lost a lot of bloodC. are not given the right kind of bloodD. are AB-group people47. What do we know about the writer ' s bl ood?A. The writer can get blood from A-group people.B. The writer can g

48、ive blood to B-group people.C. AB-group people can give the writer bloodD. The writer can get blood from anyone safely.48. People set up the “blood bank " to.A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in timeB. keep different groups of blood as examplesC. make it easier to sell b

49、loodD. keep blood for more than 2,000 years49. From the last paragraph, we learn that.A. it ' s good to give blood to a “blood bank”B. we ' ll become ill if we give blood to the“blood bank ”C. a blood bank is a part of money bankD. blood is as important as money50. The writer talks about all

50、 of the following in the passage except.A. how important blood isB. the four groups of bloodC. where the blood bank isD. what a “blood transfusion " isEA thick blanket of pollution, called the "Asian BrownCloud”（亚洲褐云），is hanging over South Asia. Scientists warn it could kill millions of pe

51、ople in the place.The cloud has led to some strange weather, including floods in Bangladesh, Nepal and Northeastern India, and drought（ 干旱）in Pakistan and Northwestern India.Smoke from forest fires,vegetation （ 植被）clearing and gas was just as muchto blame for the shrouding haze as dirty industries f

52、rom Asia ' s great cities, the study found:Using data （数据）from ships, planes and satellites to study Asia' s cloud during the northern winter months of 1995 to 2000, scientists discovered not only that the smog （烟雾）cut sunlight, heating the atmosphere （大气层），but also that it created acid rain

53、（酸雨）,a serious problems for crops and trees, as well as making oceansdirty and hurting plants.The report suggested the pollution could be cutting India ' s winter rice harvest by as much as 10 percent.The report calculated (统计)that the cloud could cut rainfall over Northwest Pakistan, Afghanista

54、n, Western China and Western Central Asia by up to 40 percent.Scientists say they still need more scientific data. They suggest the harm of the cloud will grow worse over the next 30 years.51. The "Asian Brown Cloud " led to.A. earthquakeB. floodC. droughtD. both B and C52. The underlined

55、words “the shrouding haze " refer to.A. floodB. strange weatherC. droughtD. the Asian Brown Cloud53. The cloud could cut percent of India ' s winter rice harvest.A. 10B. 20C. 30D.4054. Which of the following makes oceans dirty and harms plants?A. Acid rain.B. Cutting sunlightC. Heating the

56、atmosphere D. Cutting rainfall.55. What is the story mainly about?A. The Asian Brown Cloud killed millions of people.B. The causes of the Asian Brown Cloud.C. The harm of the Asian Brown Cloud.D. The solution(解决办法)to the Asian Brown Cloud.ii. 选择下列词汇或短语完成下面的对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分)A. end B. g

57、ift C. down D. attempt E. regard F. letSally: I saw a Charlie Chaplin film last night.Paul: He was a genius, wasn ' t he?Sally: Of course he was! He had a (56)for performing! Some people (57) his films as the funniest ever made.Paul: What was the film about?Mary: About Charlie ' s (58)to work as a waiter. Charlie agrees to do the job for his friend for a day.He has no experience, but he doesn ' t want to(59)his friend down. So he tries and has all kinds of trouble.Paul: Did the audience enjoy it?Mary: Yes. There was a lot of applause at the (60).iii. 选择下列句子完成下面