小升初知识系统-代词

1、Made by: Miss Chen代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词 1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾

2、不会错。不会错。 _ am worried about my missing dog.我在担心我丢了的狗狗。_ is a good teacher.她是一位好老师。 dont know _.我不认识她。His wife is waiting for _ to go home.他的妻子正在等他回家。I SheherhimI人称代词作主语：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈述或作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈述或表达的对象。表达的对象。I play ping-pong .You have a lovely dog.He is a teacher.人称代词作宾语：做宾语，表示动

3、作行为的承受者。做宾语，表示动作行为的承受者。思考：在上面的例句中，哪些是人称代词的宾格呢？单数复数单数 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词my mother your fat

4、herhis friend its name单数复数our friendsyour computerstheir teachers名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不加名词There is a pen.Its mine.=Its my pen.Look at that hat.Its hers.=Its her hat.Whose books are these? They are ours.=They are our books.Is this my map? Yes,it is yours.=Yes,it is your map. I saw it with _ eyes.

5、 我亲眼所见。The Smiths and my family all have ships. _ ships are old, _ are new.史密斯家和我家都有船，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。myTheirours3. 反身代词反身代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示表示强调强调同位语同

6、位语，宾语动作回自身。，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn by oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself/ take c

7、are of oneselfSpeaking PracticeThe family are_ in the park.enjoying themselvesLittle Tommy is _.learning by himself_ to the dishes, please!Help yourselvesI always have lunch _, Im lonely.by myselfLily is old enough to _.dress herselfMom is too careless , she _. hurt herself_, buddy.Take care of your

8、self单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些4. 指示代词1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello! This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is different from that i

9、n Paris .Robots in this museum are more like humans than those in the TV.itonethatthose指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同一同一事物事物指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同类同类事物事物 （泛指泛指）指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同类同类事物事物 （特指特指）指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同类同类事物（事物（复数复数）1. The population of Changsha is larger than _ of Yiyang. A. that B. this C. it2. The cars made in China

10、 are as good as _ made in the USA. A. that B. these C. those3.I have a watch, I bought _ 2 days ago.4. The shirt is too small for me, can you show me another _ ?ACitone5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 ) 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose1._ one is the better choice? (which / w

11、hat)2._ fault is it? (who / whose) 3. _ should take the responsibility(责任)? (who / whose)WhichWhoseWho42 ships and 39 aircrafts have been sent to search the plane MH370. Each of them is carrying professional machines. Every Chineseis concerning this disaster. Neither China nor Malaysia can find out

12、the reason of the missingplane so far. The USA offered their help, too.But none can locate it yet. Either its been hijacked or its because of the weather, still, nobody knows.Reading Practice 6. 不定代词不定代词 2. none no one 2. none no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答

13、who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeither of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复3.either neither both3.either neither both 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing4. 4. 不定代词不定代词1.The teacher has _ to tell us