新视野第四册(第三版)unit3

1、Fred Smith and FedEx:The vision that changed the worldBasic introduction to Smith and his FedEx company. (Para. 1)Smith is “recognized as an outstanding entrepreneur with an agreeable and winning personality”. (Para. 2)Introduction Section One: Smiths early life Experiences. (Paras. 3-7) Section Two

2、: Smiths business experience. (Paras. 8-11)IntroductionBody Section One: Smiths early life Experiences. (Paras. 3-7)Introduction Smiths childhood and high school years. (Para. 3) Smiths interest in flying and his successful management of the Yale flying club while in college. (Para. 4) Blueprint of

3、his business his paper for the economics class. (Para. 5) Smiths military experience and what he learned from it. (Paras. 6-7)Body Section Two: Smiths business experience. (Paras. 8-11)Introduction Smiths business idea put into practice practice. (Para. 8) Difficulties in the early stage of his busi

4、ness as well as his great concern for his employees. (Para. 9)Smiths business success secrets: a“hub and spoke” system and the threekey points he concluded. (Paras. 10-11)BodyIntroduction Further description of Smiths friendly and agreeable personality and the significance of his P-S-P philosophy. (

5、Para. 12)ConclusionBodyIntroductionBodyConclusion B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter幼年生活捉弄包租(v.)复兴(v.)雷达恶棍残疾者合理化(v.)融合(v.)分散的传播(v.)枢纽精心的推断(v.) 雏形尝试不协调的改组(v.)量化(v.)起草(v.)独

6、特远见 Juvenile life领导才能航行invalidbullypick oncharter reviveradarnavigationexquisitededucedraftUnique visionprototypequantifystab期间interim先例precedent集中Leadershipreshuffledisjointedhubdispersefusedecentralizedstreamlinecentralization搅乱(v.)disrupt爱国者维护(v.)节俭成功标识领域联邦快递流逝(v.)人生巅峰先驱Culmination of lifeelapseF

7、edExspherefixture of successupholdfrugalitypatriotforerunner1. We can _ the conclusion from this arbitration that a wolf is impossible to win over with mercy.deduce B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use2. A person is a _ of different roles in society. fusionText ReadingEssay WritingFurt

8、her Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter3. Id like to take a _ at whatever is beneficial to my brighter future.stab B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use4. No single day _ without my ever-strong attachment to you. elapsesText ReadingEssay Wri

9、tingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter5. As the _ of good breeding, he builds his life on honesty and totype B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgro

10、undVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter6. In order to persuade him to quit smoking, the doctor has _ the risks of smoking cigarettes.quantified B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use7. The Arbitral Tribunal can deliver its decision in the form of either a(n) _ award or a final award.

11、 裁决interimText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter8. He has become rich, but he is still _ with his money.frugal B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use9. The countrys economy, despite its _ from a crisis, has a lon

12、g way to return to stable.revivalText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter10.The district of the city is in _ because of the terrorist attack.disruption B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay Writin

13、gFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter Productive Pattern X is the culmination of Y.Context Ip世界的和谐与繁荣是中国人民的崇高理想。In this context, X = “harmony and prosperity of the world”, and Y = “the Chinese peoples ideal”. So the new declarative knowledge arise

14、s as follows: pHarmony and prosperity of the world are the culmination of the Chinese peoples ideal.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern X is the culmination of Y.Context IIp和你一起慢慢变老直至逝去，是我的最大愿望。In this context, X = “to

15、 grow old along with thee until we pass away together”, and Y = “my desire”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pIt is the culmination of my desire to grow old along with thee until we pass away together.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsColloc

16、ationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern Recognized / Regarded / Deemed as X with Y, Z is held in high regard.Context Ip迈克尔乔丹被公认为“篮球之神”，他集精湛技艺和强烈的竞争意识于一身，不论是对手、队友，还是他的教练，都很尊敬他。In this context, X = “God of Basketball”, Y = “breathtaking skills as well as a strong competitive spirit”, and Z = “Michael Jo

17、rdan”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pRecognized as God of Basketball with breathtaking skills as well as a strong competitive spirit, Michael Jordan is held in high regard by his rivals, teammates and coach.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocati

18、onsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern A attributes / ascribes / credits B simply to C, something A deduced from D.Context IIp杨绛将其强大内心世界归因于她淡泊名利，而此推论来自她对炎凉世态的洞察。In this context, A = “Yang Jiang”, B = “her strong inward world”, C = “her indifference to fame and wealth”, and D = “her insights

19、into the way of the world”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pYang Jiang ascribed her strong inward world simply to her indifference to fame and wealth, something she deduced from her insights into the way of the world.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalC

20、ollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern It is not uncommon for X to do / be Y.Context Ip人们梦见梦里的自己在做另一个梦，这并不罕见。In this context, X = “people”, Y = “themselves” and “do / be” = “dream (inside another dream)”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pIt is not uncommon for peop

21、le to dream themselves inside another dream.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern Context IIp一些人为个人利益凭空想出各种借口的情况，屡见不鲜。In this context, X = “some people”, Y = “diverse excuses for their own interests”, and “do / be” = “dr

22、eam up”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pIt is not uncommon for some people to dream up diverse excuses for their own interests.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotterIt is not uncommon for X to do / be Y. Productive Patt

23、ern Assuming / Presuming that , doing X is the single most important issue in doing Y.Context Ip假设你天赋甚高，但找到用武之地才是成就华丽人生最为重要的事了。In this context, X = “a post where you can use your talents”, Y = “a gorgeous life”, “doing” = “finding” as well as “fulfilling”, and “” = “you are highly talented”. So the

24、new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pAssuming that you are highly talented, finding a post where you can use your talents is the single most important issue in fulfilling a gorgeous life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Produc

25、tive Pattern Assuming / Presuming that , doing X is the single most important issue in doing Y.Context IIp假设你深陷贫困，思变才是摆脱它最为重要的事。In this context, X = “how to change it”, Y = “yourself”, “doing” = “thinking of” as well as “freeing (from it)”, and “” = “you are stuck in poverty”. So the new declarative

26、 knowledge arises as follows:pAssuming that you are stuck in poverty, thinking of how to change it is the single most important issue in freeing yourself from it.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter1. touch down（飞机等）降落，着落2. hold sb. /sth.

27、 in high regard 敬重；尊重3. pick on sb. 找的茬；与 过不去4. be onto sth. 发现新事物；制造出有 趣的事物5. take /have/make a stab at (doing) sth. 试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事6. boil down to sth.（能）归结为（飞机等）降落，着落（飞机等）降落，着落(touch down safely/deck/aircraft carrier)Despite the terrible weather, the pilot of thehelicopter managed to touch down s

28、afely on thedeck of the aircraft carrier.touch down短语逆译短语应用尽管天气恶劣，直升机飞行员还是设法安全地着陆在航空母舰的甲板上。意群提示敬重；尊重敬重；尊重(hold in high regard/ act as/mentors)The students were excited that people they held in high regard agreed to act as their mentors.hold sb./sth. in high regard短语逆译短语应用学生们感到非常兴奋，因为他们所敬重的人同意当他们的指导老

29、师。意群提示找找的茬；与的茬；与 过不去过不去(make ones blood boil/pick on)It makes my blood boil to think two adults decided to pick on an innocent kid.pick on sb.短语逆译短语应用一想到两个大人欺负一个天真的小孩，我就满腔怒火。意群提示发现新事物；发现新事物；制造出有趣的事物制造出有趣的事物(archaeologists/be onto something/dig) Archaeologists knew they were onto something big when they started digging.be onto sth.短语逆译短语应用考古学家在发掘之初就知道他们将有重大发现。意群提示试图（做）某事；试图（做）某事；尝试（做）