新概念英语第一册Lessons87-88知识点讲解同步习题

1、新概念第一册 Lesso n87-88一、单词bring【用法】v.带来，送来 (brought - brought )【词组】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物bring sth. with sb.随身带来某物bring sb. with sb.把某人随同一起带来bring sth./sb. home把某物/某人带回家bring back带回归还【辨析】 bring, take, fetch, carryO bring带来”，强调从远往近拿© take带走”，强调从近往远拿。词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带

2、take sth. away 把拿走take sth. to sb.把带给某人get© fetch去'拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词: 词组：get sth. back把取回来© carry抬“，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重词组：carry sth. with sb.随身携带 crash【用法】n.碰撞 v.撞坏；撞毁【词组】a plane crash 一次坠机事件repair【用法】v.修理；修复；修补；弥补【同义】me nd, fix【例句】I ' II have to get the bicycle repaired我得请人把自

3、行车修理一下。(get sth. done使某事被做)How can I repair the mistake?我如何才能弥补这个错误呢？try【用法】v.努力；设法；尝试n.尝试【词组】try to do sth.设法干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one ' s best to竭尽全力干某事try on 试穿 have a try 试一试【例句】They tried their best to repair the car.他们竭尽全力修理那辆车。He is trying to move the book shelf.他正试图搬动那个书架。Have you tried

4、this new soap?你使用过这种新肥皂吗？You can try on the new coat.这件新上衣，你可以试一试。二：课文注释What' s the nu mber of your car?【译文】您的汽车牌号是多少？【用法】number n.数字，号码a number of +可数名词复数 一 许多的，大量的”当此短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g. A number of students are playing football on the playground. 许多学生在操场上踢足球。 the number of + 可数名词复数 一 "的数量

5、"当次此短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数e.g. The number of the apples is 40.苹果的数量是 40。They' re still working on it.【译文】他们还在修呢。【用法】work on继续工作be still working on sth. 仍在努力中【例句】一Did you finish your papers ? 你写完论文了吗？I ' m still working on the papers我还在写呢。Ah, yes, I remember now.【译文】啊，是的，我现在记起来了。【用法】remember v.记

6、住，及其，记得remember sb.记得某人remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（还没做） remember doi ng sth. 记得做过某事（已做完）【例句】 Please remember to lock the door when you go out.出门前记得锁门。 Don' t worry. I remember post ing all the letters.别担心。我记得把信都寄出去了。Have your mecha nics fini shed yet?【译文】你们的机械师修好了吗？【用法】本句是现在完成时的疑问句，用yet表示 已经”。fin

7、ish v.完成finish sth. 完成 finish my homework 完成我的作业finish doing 做完 finish doing my homework 做完我的作业Let ' s go into the garage and have a look at it.【译文】我们到车库看一看吧。【用法】C let sb.do让某人做某事 have a look at sth.看一看 =take a look at sth.有关have的常用结构：have a talk with sb.和聊一聊have a break/rest 休息一下have a seat坐下，就

8、座have a try 试一试have a bath/shower 洗个澡But to tell you the truth, you n eed a new car!【译文】不过说实在的，您需要一辆新车了【用法】CD to tell you the truth实话说；跟您说实话truth n.事实，真相 true adj.真实的，真正的 truly adv.真正地，忠诚地 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story to sb.给讲故事D此处的need是实义动词。n eed + n. /to do sth./d oing sth.三：语法否定疑问句【用法】在英文中可以用一般疑问句的

9、否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复 本文中出现的否定疑问句：Isn ' t that your car那不是你的车吗？Didn ' t you have a crash您不是处车祸了吧？现在完成时【用法】表示过去的动作的结果现在仍残留着，一般不用时间状语。I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在还没找到。）She has become a teacher.她已经当了老师。（说明现在仍是老师。）【同步习题】Lesso n87-88一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The (attend) works in a garage.2. Have

10、 you finished (read) the book yet?3. Remember (bring) me some medicine.4. They are trying their (good) to repair it.5. There are a number of (student) in the classroom.6. “ Keep quiet, please. ” the doctor said to us (quiet).7. Have you tried (eat) the new fruit?9. All the students are busy (get) re

11、ady for the party.10. Let ' s help them (pick) the bananas.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary is always ready (try) out some new ideas.2. We must stay there and (look) after our lunch basket.3. Mr. Wood (bring) his car to the garage three days ago.4. they (finish) buying their clothes yet?5. The mechanics (s

12、till) (work) on the car now.6. Let ' s go into the garage an (have) a look at it.7. They are trying (repair) your car.8. (tell) you the truth, you need a new car.9. He tried out for the play, but he not (make) it.10. I never (see) such a beautiful city.三、选择填空()1. Have you drawn that list of name

13、s yet? No, but I it. ' mA. work ing on B. work ing out C. work ing dow nD. work ing up()2. of the students in our class is 45.A. A nu mberB. The nu mberC. NumberD. Numbers)3.- When you A. do, bringB. was, brought)4. Who can go outside and A. bringB. take)5. RememberA. turni ngit to us? -Three da

14、ys ago.D. have, broughtC. did, bring the chair for me?C. carry_ the light off when you leave.B. turnC. to turnD. fetchD. turns)6. Have you mechanics finished A. repairB. repairi ng)7. The problem is too hard. I have nA. worked outB. worked formy car?C. to repair'the answer.C. work outD. repairsD

15、. repaired)8. The mecha nics are tryi ng A. repairi ngB. to repairthe broke n car.C. repairD. repaired()9. You at the map.A. needn ' t to looB don ' t need loolC. don ' t need to look D. needn ' t looking()10. A: Didn ' t you have a ? B: Yes, I drove it a lamp-post.A. accide nt,

16、ontoB. accide nt, in C. crash, ontoD. crash, into()11. A: the boss yet.B: Yes, he has.A: When he ?He left ten minutes ago.A. Did, leave; did leaveB. Has, left; did leaveC. Has left; has, leftD. Did, leave; has left()12. When you came, you must me your homework.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get()13. Li L

17、ei can ' t find the key his bike.D. toD. wishedA. atB. inC. of（）15. We you have a happy new year.A. hopeB. wishC. wishes四、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 你已经吃过早餐了吗？ you breakfast?2. 她半个小时以前找到她的笔。She her pen an ago.3. 至今为止他还没听说那个消息。He not the news until now.4. 他们正试着做这种新汤。They are this new soup.5. 我算不出这道题。I can，'

18、;t the problem.五、句型转换1. The number of the students in our class is 50.变为同义句 ） are 50 in our class.2. Mr. Wood brought the car here three days ago.（就划线部分提问） Mr. Wood the car here?3. He has finished doing his homework.（变为否定句 ）He finished his homework.4. Let ' s go into the gara变为同义句） about into the garage.?5. Th