2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

1、保密启用前:o 笊o Il- o 摒o 1o :o 怒o Il- o 堞o M o 2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷题号22四五六.七八九总分得分注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1. Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You're notA. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep2. _are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.一I don't think so. Whe

2、re's David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where3. Think twice and make the decision.else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody4. You promised that you me to Disneyland. Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken5. . You

3、be able to control all the things that happen to you. but you can decide not tobe reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not6. How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?-Yes. three times a day. But it's getting, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. bett

4、erD. best7. The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out8. 一 What do we know about the next Olympic Games?"Very The only news is that tliey won t cancel it.试卷第7页，总12贞B- fewc-a三二cD三一一c9- I rhmk -lie co Abe bea

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15、ars B. 120do=ars c. 165do=ars D. 360do=ars二二三二WORDSMOMO震lll帽OXFORD CHILDREN3s WORD OF THEYEAR 230coronavirusNEW word in 202。Coronavirus is - his yea，s Children I Word of - he Year，This is very mtess - ing giv2二 ha- 一 he 500 Words compc 三 ion coscd on 27 February 2020，thc day before -he firs- case wa

16、s documen-cd in-hc UK This shows -he influence of impor-a三 ev2=s around -he wor-d on children.s creadvityHighHghisThe word appeared for -he firs- ti5c in -he 500 Words s-02.es in 2020. I- is no- a word -ha-has been used before-The word has been used 459 -imes in -he sories in 202pwi-h 287 of 二1cm as

17、 cordxv 168 as comm 三 n4ss and 4 as GO§K?s-Lr=-s amazing - ha- many of -he - hemes young wH-crs explored infiction soon became a rca三y w二h -he wor-d in lockdown-ExamplesThe US came nmz'g ove: I feh upuin in nAck I sued -o gasp fo二、wy body stalled shaki=gl c。三d1l 7 cowtromyself My 四®s l

18、o=ed I。-he buck of 三 y heud. u m ask covered y =。=二二y feHperur=e TH and I have =e cooMvir=s.(The Ex- gi._ J3)>、-弋 years £fer he mu=y -undec- on e(三h :- b=r when he k三ded he foimd。二 z deadly VD'S hud sr=ck ear 三.fhe corona 三 rss .： (Bobys T3P Amd he Ut=ver& boy 10) 28 . This passage i

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20、s- ch=dren use _he word very onen. c Ch=dren firs- used i- in s-ories -his year D Children firs- used =-n s-orics years ago :Look ar Amys picture -： MOE said，ro。oud，She does tha- when shes exci-ev because she canY hear herself Some kids turned 6 s-are a- us and I warned 6 hide， Iod my fami- y momy a

21、assroom andookcd around o-hcr kids and parents were - hcrp bu-1 didnY see Evelyn，Ms- Jennings walked over -o us. I iHroduced her _0 my fam = y and explained _ha- my paren-s arc dcaf,:011:she said，：WC1L how d。you say ewdeose B sign language?:宾磔7注仁一2没:Like this.I swepr my open righr hand m ro/vard Sy

22、body" Pa-S (犍4b) up.She rcpcaQd - he movemenLThank youNIoni said，smiling, :I，S nice s meer you. :Ms, JennEgsookcd surprised，；YOU speak very w2Ll，/she said,In sign language, I repea-ed whai Ms, Jennings had said in case Ey parents hadn Y read her 一ips (聂词)MOE nodded,rIosr my hearEg as a child，a&

23、#187;ef Fd learned 一。一 alk Amy .s father was boni deaf He can talk209 bu- hc.s shy about his voice.:Dad sn三ed in agreement,sosc of Sy c-asssates were =ra_ching us and whispering。Then I no-iced Evc-yn and her mom sending bys-c doorT sir over there:1sId my family and quickly walked sward my desk，:Hl A

24、myEvelyn said suddenlyI turned around ;HL:I didnY know your paren-s are deaf: she said;Kahr I couldn r think of anything e-se -o say.:And vou can -alk t。-hem wi h Your hands? ThaTS so COOL;YOU think SO7:1 asked exhaled w三二c=ef.Evelyn nodded，Hs like a secret code，Would youarach me SOEe words some - I

25、me?: I smiled :of course;:one of my dads neighbours uses signshe said /laybe I can s 百2.se her wi_h a greedng Hex- dme I visi- my dad.：:Youf dad doesnY live wi-h you?，. I saidShe shook her head，6炉ly parents are separa-ed:0产 I，Fd been so worried abour my fhniily that I hadnY though- abou- Evelyn.s fh

26、nllly. :Heyif you come over tomon-OM- we can PSCHCe some sign language then,：1 got niy pafenrs" atten 一o'p Dad.：I said，signing- CT，d like you ro nice- my friend Evelyn and her mom:装装夕卜o32 - When Amy exhaled wi-h she mos- probably fc=-A worried B. proud c. relaxed D, nervous33 wha- can we in

27、fer from -he passage abou- Asy7A She -earned sign -anguagc by herse一f B She didnY wan- her paren-s -o come c She woifr share Erelylfs fhimly secreC D - She vonY be so shy abou- her familyLas- So5h- -he artis- Chris-0 opened his new art sculpture. I- is Sade up of 7-»506 co-orfu 一 barrels (B) fl

28、oaUng on a -akc in Hyde Park in London。Chris_0 ca一一s 二 The Lo_do= Musmbfl一 is his first major osdoor art scu - pcrc in Grea - Britain- The artwork is in - he shape of a mas-aba. I二ooks somewha二ike a pyramid wi-h a fa- -op- The London Musmba is aboil- 65 fee- high，98 fg wide and 130 fee 二 Ong。and it

29、weighs abou二.3 mi=on pounds，The mc-a- balras can be seen fros hundreds of fee- awav.35Everyone whoooks a- i- wi 一一 sec sosghmg diffcrcnL Many wi 一一 -hmk - he bano-s arc barrels of oil m -he heart of one of London/ Oides- parks. They mighr wonder if chns-o was making an announcesc三 agams- po=uuon o-h

30、ers wi一一 see a prism or gia三 pixe-s or simp-y a shape However everyone musr decide for-hemsewes 二 he 83ycar2.d ar-is- said chrisosaid he had no-hing special in Sind when he erca-cd The 6t 'There are no messages： Chris-O said'rThere is some - hmg mi 二。discover yourself I cannot dlrec- you.:A

31、ssinvay Ho Hie sky:IS crea-ed a glas invi-adon，ike a s-ainvay s the sky- chrlss said，The artist was s-anding on -he banks of -he scrp2=inc Lake in Hyde Park -vhcre his arUvork floa- s Swans arc swimming nearby. Some barrels arc red w=h a whiie candy sgipc on -he sides- o-hers arc colored blue, purp-

32、c and red. Their colors 4三一一ook differen- as -he 一igh- changes， Chris-o said. Their reflection (f丝遐)m_hc 一 akc w 三 be - ike an abs-rac- pai 三 mg. Abs-raction is an ar-istic s_yar一 ha- does no- a - ways show something recognizable or rea _ is_ic;Not Really Sure How I Feel Abou- It:宾磔7注仁一2没试卷第7页，总12贞,

33、底！®Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. "It's very modern、but this place is nature and historical. I don t like it here, said Yasmin KocOzcengeL who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The

34、London Mastaba very brave. If it weren't as brave, it wouldn't be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is aii American Ih-mg in London. "I'm just not really sine how I feel about it： Stefienson said. "Maybe it's a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn

35、about the artwork?A.It is a floating pyramid.B.It is made up of empty oil barrels.C.It is an abstract painting.D.It is considered as different things.35. . Which of the following would be most suitable for?A An Announcement Against Pollution.B.An Announcement Against Pollution?C.A New Landmark Of Th

36、e OldestPark.D.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A. Romantic. B. Magical.C. Realistic.D. Mysterious.37. What can most possibly be die artist's real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park. B. To bring his art caree

37、r to a new height. C. To encourage people to discover and think. D. To remind people to care about nature.评卷人 得分四、根据中或文提示填空38. What's in die box? Let me(猜). Is it a book?39. I won't let you in(|除RE) you can provide a proper ID.40. Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build(信任).41.

38、Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a(持久)value.评卷人 得分五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42. The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,(wide) accepted.43. People started to get(patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.44. We are who we are today because of the(choose) we made yesterday. o 笊o 12 o

39、 课o 芸o o 郛o o 课o 女o 45. . Anne Frank went into(hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.o 公o o 摒o 1o o 怒o Il- o 堞o M o 46. Don t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Fm sure he(come) back soon.47. Schools are still closed in some countries(stop) the spread of the virus.48. Millions of young people

40、(fight) in World War II so we could live in peace.49. Have you found any useful clues, sir?We(work) on it. There s nothing much I can say at the moment.50. “When the book(publish) in November, I'm gomg to donate all the money to help those people in need/' said J.K. Rowling.51. He sent me a

41、few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I don't know what to say.评卷人得分先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。People have been using the wind's energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B C

42、.,people used windmills(风车)in China.Today, we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines(涡轮).A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片)at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机)located inside the tower, which

43、creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland. in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, w

44、inds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weathe

45、r and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.Ancient timesa People in Egypt made wind-powered boats 53. 5,000 years ago.Title: 52. EnergyA People in China used windmills in 200 B. C.Modern

46、timesa It is 54. with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.a The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.Advantagesa Winds produce power at a low 55. in certain areas.a Wind turbines do not cause air

47、pollution.Disadvantagesa Wind speed does not remain at the same 56. all the time.a Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.,底！®评卷人 得分 七、完成句子57 .别再改主意啦，就这么定了。Don't again. That's a deal.58 .凯文有语言天赋,能说五门外语。Kevin languages and he can speak five foreign languages.59 .假

48、如你对网课不满意，请发邮件给我们。Please feel free to send us an email if the online lessons.60 .必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be made.61 .这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。The young couple and will get married next month.评卷人 得分八、汉译英：整句62 .他们试过很多方法，但似乎都没用。They tried many methods, but of any use.评卷人|得分九、材料作文试卷第6贞，总12页试卷第7页，总12贞O

49、公O O 摒O 1OO 怒O II- O 堞O M O :63 .今年“世界读书日”(World Book Day)的主题是"Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐 部正开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用 英语写一篇短文参加活动。Choose a bookMAlice in Wonderland', "Gulliver's Travels11Describe the bookWho is it about?What happened?What kind of book?Tell the reasonWhy do

50、 Hike it?注意事项：1 .短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯.、符合题意；2 .提供的书名非限定性内容，仅供参考：3 .词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数:4 ,短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。请不要在装订线内答题参考答案1. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的、孤独的：awake醒着的；afraid害怕的：asleep睡着的。根 据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。2. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：女士，你在找谁？

51、我认为每个人都在这里。一我不这样认为，大卫在哪？ 考查特殊疑问句。who谁:what什么；when什么时间:where哪儿。根据“Where'sDavid” 可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。3. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人：anybody任何人：nobody 没有人。根据第一句"Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此处使用nobody,表示“三 思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。4. B

52、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。一一嗯，是的，亲爱的。但我们必须 改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take动词的一般将来形式：would take动词过去将来形式：has taken动 答案第9页，总15页词现在完成形式：had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般 过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态：根据回答“Well, I did. dear. But we have to change the plan."可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为 过去将来时态。故选B

53、。5. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要：may not可能不:must not禁止,不能：should not不 应该。根据句中 “but you can decide not to be reduced by them” 可知,此处使用 may not,表 示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。6. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？一是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更 糟了。今天我头疼了。考查形容词的比较

54、级。worse更糟：worst最糟:better更好；best最好。根据“I have a headache today.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选A。7. C【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑火，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。runout耗尽：put out扑火。根据句意可知，这 里指的是大火被扑火，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8. D【解析】【分析】答案第13页，总15页【详解】句意：一一关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？一一很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修 饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won't cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little,故选