人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳

1、不定代词形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。I ll tell you something interesting.B.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Everyone is here.一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与 拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night.频度副词： 在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于 be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用 how often。He alw

2、ays sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school.How often do you watch TV?Every night.形容词、副词的比较等级Than是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。He is taller than me.有比较范围（如：in或of短语）时，用最高级。He is the tallest of the three boys.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.I m the best student in my class.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。

3、He plays the piano worst.动词不定式跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如： agree画意）；offer （提出）； intend, plan （打算，计戈U ）; demand, ask 俊求）； promise （答应）； help （帮 忙）； prepare （准备）； decide （决定）； refuse （拒绝）；dare （敢于）； choose 处 择）； wish, hope, want, expect ,would like （希望，想要）； fail ; （不能；忘 记）； pretend （假装）； manage 假法）； determine

4、 （决心）。记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。He would like to go with you.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如stopdoing和stop to do的区别。 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不 同的动词或词组： 即四记力争不、后悔”。四 记”指 记得、记住（remember）忘记 （forget）“ 讦戈U、打算 （mean）继续 （go on）”;力 争指 “try; 不后悔指 stop 与 regret。 He was too tired and st

5、opped to have a rest.一般将来时要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do和 will do.I m going to have a party.B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week / .,in +时间段，tomorrow 等。I ll fly to Shanghai tomorrow.C.注意 there be 结构的将来时为： There is / are going to be.或 There will be.There will be a meeting next week.There are going to be some

6、new desks in your classroom tomorrow.可数名词和不可数名词注意名词的分类，可数名词有单、复数之分，而不可数名词则没有复数形式。There are many people in the park.B.记住名词变复数的规则及特殊名词的复数形式。He has three children.C. much,(a) little用于修饰不可数名词，many, (a)few用于修饰可数名词复 数；some, any,lots of (a lot of)既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。There is little milk in the cup. / Can

7、you give me some water?can表示邀请的用法：can是情态动词，它在表示邀请时，要注意它的各种回答，尤其是肯定回答：Sure /Yes, I d loveto.的to不可去掉。-Yes,/ Sure, I d love to. Sorry, I m afraid not. I have to含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。在使用含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时，要注意时态问题，记 住：当主句是一般将来时或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句时，if从句用一般现在时。I ll help you if you tell me. / If you work hard,

8、you may do better. /If you want to open the door, pree the red button.重点句型：How often引导的特殊疑问句及其答语How often do you exercise? Once/ sometimes/ never.由 than 构成的比较级的句子 I m more outgoing than my sister.As.as构成的同级比较的句子。 He works as hard as you.比较等级的特殊疑问句The more, the better. / The weather gets hotter and h

9、otter. /He is the tallest boy in my class = He is taller than any other boy in my class.疑问词 + 动词不定式 They are talking about when to have a party.表示看法”的句型-What do you think of the movie?I don t mind it. / I love watching it.I think you ll have a great timeion t think he will go to the party.“ want to

10、be + 名词：表示 想成为”What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.be going to do sth 打算、计划做某事，表示将来I m going to have a picnic on Sunday./ He isn t going to play the piano at the party.There is going to be a party next week.will do将要做.表示将来- -What will the future be like?- -Cities will be

11、 more polluted.- W川 people use money in 100 years?Yes, they will./ No, they wont.There will be more trees in the park.how many / much引导的特殊疑问句how many用于提问可数名词的复数；how much用于提问不可数名词的数量或价钱。How many people are there in your family? / How much milk is there in the bottle?- -How much is the coat?Fifty yuan.Can表示邀请- -Sure, I d love to/Sorry, I m afraid not. I h