高一英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

1、高一英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1 .阅读理解A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing

2、on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for th

3、e young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good heal

4、th. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. H

5、owever, the sheriff said, "He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he

6、 think Casey had been kidnapped.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and

7、 he's good," said his mother. "He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good(1) When did Casey get lost?A. On January 24.B. After a 911 call.C. Before his playmates came.D. After he left his grandmother's house.(2) What can we know abo

8、ut the boy?A. He survived with the help of a bear.B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C. Someone offered key information to find him.D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.(3) Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?A. To report the detailed situation.B. To show her gratitude and

9、 relief.C. To invite everyone to watch her child.D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.(4) Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直 和一只熊在一起。

10、11)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The child went missing on January 22. He was playingwith friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not可知这个孩子在 1月22日失踪了。他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时，凯西却没有。也就是在离开祖母的房子后，凯西没有回家，失踪了。故选Do(

11、2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Then on January 24, someone called the police sayinghe heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 :30 that night.”可知然后在1月24日，有人打电话给警察，说他听到一个孩子在树林 里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息，并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。故选0=(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的&q

12、uot;'Weust want to tell everybody that we're verysaidthankful that you took the tim e out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good,his mother. ' He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good可知男孩凯西的妈妈说："我们只想告诉大家 我们非常感谢您抽

13、出宝贵的时间去搜寻 凯西并为他祈祷，他的状况很好。""他很好，他在说话。他已经被要求观看Netflix。所以，他很好从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助，她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好，感到很欣慰。故选 Bo(4)考查推理判断。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情，文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物，描述详细客观，结合最后一段中的 talked with reporters from a local news agency 可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考

14、生需要 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解We talk a lot in the U.S. about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie.But the reality is that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no

15、fault of our own, don't go our way. We're faced with a life-changing diagnosis ( 诊断),the passing of a loved one or job loss. We don't, as a society, have as much to say here.I think uncertainty does us all harm. We'd feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it

16、_more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could "work my way out" of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesn't really care about one's work.We might also make wiser decisions

17、- this isn't just a feel-good exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as

18、 well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive end-of-life treatments, they often accomplish little other than to make a patient's final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days.My hope her

19、e is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I've asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong a

20、nswers here. We each can find meaning in different things.(1) What is the typical American idea?A. Success is the dream.B. Success lies in hard work.C. Apple pie is the best food.D. Failure is always avoidable.(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Equip

21、ment.B. Culture.C. Uncertainty.D. Belief.(3) In their final days many patients actually want to.A. live as long as possibleB. live a more meaningful lifeC. make great progress in medicineD. get expensive end-of-life treatments(4) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author thinks pursuin

22、g success is wrong.B. We can benefit from some unlucky things.C. We can find the same meaning in our life.D. Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国人们经常谈论成功。成功是梦想，是终点。美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 And not by coincidence the idea t

23、hat hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie.可知美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功。故 选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的 We'd feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more.可知我们会感觉更好地准备好应对不确定性，如果我们更多地谈论 它。可推断，it指代的是不确定性。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The fact is that, when asked, many patie

24、nts would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days. 可知，在生命的最后几天，许多病人实际上更 专注于有意义的生活，故选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things. 可知， 关于人 生意义的回答，没有对或错的答案，每个人都能在不同的事物中找

25、到意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best time to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin wit

26、h strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time

27、to understand others' feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch i

28、s more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect ( 影响)your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的)and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends

29、can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心、)and are loyal forever.(1) From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude thatA. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is late to make a friend when you need oneC. it is never too late to make a friend D. everyone needs a

30、friend in his life(2) To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. how to communicate with a friendB. when to make a friendC. how to develop

31、 friendshipD. how to praise a friend【答案】(1) CD(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need one. 可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选 Q(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you willtake the time to understand others fe

32、elings and points of view 可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选Do(3)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友 和发展友谊，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until h

33、e was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer ( 作曲家)he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn

34、 anything. He once said, "I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class . My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor ( 雕亥U家)

35、Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot ( 白痴) for a son." His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney wa

36、s once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all." And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appea

37、l.What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."You have gre

38、at potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.11) How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. When he was young, Thomas Edi

39、son always got good grades at school.B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.(3) What's the meaning of the underlined sente

40、nce "He's uneducable"?A. He can't be taught. B. He is very clever. C. He is different. D. He is a late success.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Working Hard for SuccessB. Having DreamsC. Believing in YourselfD. Self-challenging【答案】(1) BD（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，列举

41、了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想； “相信自己 ” 是他们成功的关键。（ 1 ）考查细节理解。第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡鲁索、路易莎 梅阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故选Bo（ 2 ）考查细节理解。根据第二中的“Beethoven's music teacher said about him, Asacomposer （作曲家 ） he is hopeless. ” ；第五段中的 “ Enri

42、coCaruso was told by one music teacher, cYaonu't sing. You have no voice at all. 及第六段中的” “ Wherewould our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? ”可推知，贝多芬和恩里科 卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故选D。（3）考查句义猜测。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价"I have an idiot

43、（ 白痴 ） fora son." "His uncle agreed." 可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为 “他是教不 会的” ，故选A。（ 4 ）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项 相信自己”最适合做本文标题，故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析， 推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5

44、Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.After I was married and had lived in Japan for while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband and his friends and family. And I began

45、 to notice that often, when I joined in, the others would look surprised, and the conversational topic would come to a stop. After this happened several times, it became clear to me that I was doing something wrong. But for a long time, I didn't know what it was.Finally, after listening carefull

46、y to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem was. Even though I was speaking Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a Western way.A Western-style conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it ba

47、ck. If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add something-a reason for agreeing, another example, or a detailed explanation to carry the idea further. But I don't expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or chall

48、enge me, or completely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling.You wait for your turn. And you always know your place in line. It depends on such t

49、hings as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger to the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on.When your turn comes, you step up to the starting line with your bowling ball and carefully bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watches politely, mur

50、muring encouragement. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley(球场) and watches to see if it knocks downall the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your score.Then, after everyone is sure that you have completely finished your

51、turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn't return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball.If you have been trained all yo

52、ur life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.(1) The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that.A. Japanese-style conversations are like bowling.B. western-style conv

53、ersations are like tennis or volleyballC. in Japanese-style conversations, you must wait your turn to speakD. western-style conversations are longer than Japanese-style conversations(2) The author's purpose in writhing this article is to.A. instructB. entertainC. jokeD. criticize(3) The main ide

54、a of the article is.A. people talk differently in Japan than in the WestB. it's important to take part in conversationsC. talking with someone from another country proves difficultD. it's rude to interrupt someone who is speaking【答案】(1) DA(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和 西式的谈话的不同

55、之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的。(1)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"AJapanesestyle conversation, however, is not at alllike tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You wait for your turn. 可知，日式的谈话不像打网球 或排球，而像打保龄球，你需要等着轮到你，由此可知，日式的谈话比西式的时间要长， 故选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们日式的谈话 和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就

56、是为了给大家一些指导， 注意与来自另一个国家的人交谈时谈话方式的差异，故选Ao(3)考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经 历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析， 推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6 阅读理解On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our d

57、aughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father's Day with her husband's side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us.Having pre-celebrated my Father's Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning:"Do you remember anyth

58、ing about your father?"While this subject had come up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly（ 直 率的 ）. I answered "No. My only memory is of the few photos outside." You see, my father died when I was only four years old.Many people have lost their father early in lif

59、e and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal（下土）doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional circum