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1、最新Word基础知识梳理Module 3 My First Ride on a Train二百两语1. It's very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.2. Following Lei Feng's example , the young man has done a lot of good deads.3. It's a good idea to go to the seasid

2、e for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air.1 .人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们行驶 速度非常快,从而缩短了旅行时间。People prefer_to_choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening_the_travelling_time. 2 .被大自然的美所吸引,我们情不自禁地拍 了许多照片。Attracted by its national scenery, we couldn't_help_t

3、aking_lots_of_pictures.课前三言两语KEQIAH SANYUM L iAMGYU漏读话 鹿短典>»JICHU TH唱HI SHU LI单词拼写应用核心单词1. expert n.专家2. scenery n.风景; 景色3. shoot vt.射杀4. journey n.旅程5. train vt.训练6. event n.事件7. ceremony n.仪式8. track n.轨道9. 境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough

4、 research on this matter.2. He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.3. It's reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.4. Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.5. Color is used symbolically in all cultures a

5、nd it plays an important rolein ceremonies(ceremony).拓展单词1. distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的一 distance n.距离2. abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃一 abandoned adj .被遗弃的3. product n.产品produce vt.生产production n.生产;产量4. fright n.惊吓;害怕一 frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓一 frightened adj.害怕的 ffrighteningadj .令人害怕的5. interview n. & v.面试;面谈;采访一 interv

6、iewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈 者一 intervieween.面试者6. exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪一 exhausted adj .疲惫不堪的fexhausting adj.令人疲惫 不堪的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2. The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved thatthe product was harmful.Therefor

7、e , the factory stopped its production.(product)3. At the sight of the frightening scene , which frightened anyone , he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)4. In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)5. The long cycle ride exhausted m

8、y aunt.On arrivinghome, she was so exhaustedthat she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1. helicopter n.直升飞机2. cassette n.录音带3. desert n.沙漠4. diamond n.钻石5. midnight n.半夜6. soil n. 土壤7. circus n.马戏团8. seaside n.海滨9. stadium n.运动场;体育场10. kinderga

9、rten n.幼儿园11. apartment n.(美)公寓; 单元住宅12. cartoon n.卡通;漫画13. downtown adj.商业区的;市中心的14. vacuum n.真空;空白15. souvenir n.纪念品高考热点-熟词生义你知老一面于中工掉牛时设鼻毒思母?,1. (2019 全国卷 I )Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 跟 2. (2017 全国卷出)However , these plans we

10、re abandoned because of financial problems.放弃3. (2016 全国卷出)Students with I . D.cards can attend the events for free.活动短语多维应用高频短语1. get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2. take_off ( 飞机)起飞;脱掉;休假;开始成功3. at_a_speed_of 以 的速度4. in_the_1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代5. more than 多于; 不仅仅语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 空。Last month I made a journey to

11、 Jilin.First I got_on a bus.After morethan three hours , I got_off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later , the plane took_off and it flew at a speed of 900 kilometres an hour.After a two hour flight , I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.1

12、. out of date 过时8. be short for 是 的缩与/简称9. refer_to_ 指的是;查阅;涉及10. get into 上(车);进入;陷入11. getout_of 下(车);出去;逃避12. not.any more_ 不再语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 空。The girl together with her good friend got into a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were out_of date and she didn't want to wear the

13、m any more.After they arrived at the town , they gotinto a store.Finally she bought a pair of newshoes.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么?What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this?2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And wh

14、at a ride !多么可怕的一幕啊!What_a_horrible_scene(it is)!3.Would you mind. ?后面跟动名词以 及if引导的从句。Would you mind showing me your ticket/if I saw your ticket?我可以问你一个私人问题吗?Would_you_mind_my_asking/if_I_asked you a private question ?重维考点探究ZHONGMJl KAO9JIAN TANJRJ突破思维瓶颈1. distance n.距离;远处;冷淡(1)in the distance在远处at/f

15、rom a distance稍远处;隔一段距离at a distance of 在远的地方a short/long distance短/ 长品巨离keep one's distance from .= keep .at a distance 与保持品巨离(2)distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的be distant from 离遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡,伺块积累*.within the walking distance of me在我步行可及的地方die away in the distance消失在远方keep our distance from

16、the dog 我与这只狗保持品巨离名师点津询问两地相距多远的常见表达有:What's thebetween. and. ? distance from. to.?How far is it from. to.基础练习单句语法填空CD Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyoneat_ adistance.That lovely summer holiday i

17、n Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.能力提升词汇升级普通表达: We slept in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达: Weslept in a tent, and walked a_long distanceto take the shower anduse the bathroom.2. frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓(1)frighten o/out of doing sth.吓得

18、某人做 / 不敢做某事frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死frighten .away/off把吓走 /跑(2)frightening adj .令人恐惧的;可怕的frightened adj.害怕的;受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕,被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n.恐惧;害怕with fright 害怕地.词块积累tremble with fright 恐惧得发抖frighten the lady into signing the paper恐吓这位女士 签合同frighten the small boy int

19、o telling them the secret恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密be frightened at the thought of his huge debts对他的巨债感至 U害怕MJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019 全国卷 n )He had tried to coax( 哄 )the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.(2016 浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are trav

20、elling at high speed.The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.能力提升句式升级普通表达: She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous thatshe trembled from head to foot.高级表达:Frightened by_the frightening scene,she got so nervous that shetrembled from head to

21、foot.(过去分词短语作状语 )联想发散 “动词+ sb. + into/out of doing sth."的常见动词集锦:talk o/out of doing sth.persuade o/out of doing sth.argue o/out of doing sth.force o/out of doing sth.3. take off ( 飞机)起飞;脱下说服某人做/不做某事说服某人做/不做某事说服某人做/不做某事迫使某人做/不做某事(衣服等);休假;开始成功;匆匆离开一词多义写出下列句中take off 的含义(20

22、16 江苏卷 )Many businesses started up by college students have taken offthanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功 Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起 His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a

23、day off.休假take away 拿走take up占去,占据(时间、空间等);从事take down t己下;拆卸take in 吸收;接待;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接管;接任;掌控二.调块积累*“.、take off some time to go travelling抽出一些时间去旅游take on a new look呈现出新的面貌take up too much room 占据太多的空间JJI基础练习单句语法填空1 It was several minutes before I could takein_what he was saying.2

24、He d idn't particularly want to take up a competitive sport.(DTechnology is here to help us, but we shouldn't allow it to take over our lives.能力提升完成句子/句式升级相反,智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康有害。On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also dogreat harm to our health.On th

25、e contrary,not_only_do_smartphones take up_our valuable time,butalso do great harm to our health.(部分倒装)4 . refer to指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅一词多义写出下列句中refer to 的含义(2019 全国卷出)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是 He spoke at the meeting

26、for an hour without referring to his notes.查阅The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到refer .to把提交处理refer to .as .把称作(2)reference n.提及;参考;查阅in/with reference to 关于把这个发现称作是一个重大突破refer to a dictionary查阅词典refer to the discovery as a major breakthroughwith reference

27、to your recent advertisement关于贵方最近的广告基础练习单句语法填空 In China, women who remai n single in their late twenties are referred to as_leftover women " by relatives and the media.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)能力提升词汇升级普通表达: The discovery was re

28、garded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.高级表达: The discovery was referred to as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.5 .(教材P23)And what a ride !多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊!句型公式本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是:And what a ride it was!What+ a/an + adj. 十单数可数名词(+主语+

29、谓语)!What+ adj .+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!How4- adj./ adv.( +主语+谓语)!How adj. + a/an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!金句推送(2019 全国卷出)What a thrilling opportunity!多么令人振奋的良机!基础练习单句语法填空 What a good suggestion you have put forward!=How good a suggestion you have put forward! What great fun it is to sit down and have a good ch

30、at with your close friends! How disappointed I was when told I was refused!能力提升句式升级普通表达: This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.高级表达: What a lovely day_it_is to go for a spring outing today.(what弓 I导感叹句)高级表达:How lovely a_day_it_is to_go for a spring outing today.(how弓 I 导感叹句)6 .

31、(教材 P25)Would you mind showing meyour ticket ? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket ?请出示你的票好吗?句型公式 Would you mind. ?后面接名词、动词-ing 形式以及if引导的从句, 意为“做你介意吗? ”。(1)Would/Do you mind + (one's) doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Would you mind + if从句?(从句谓语常用一般过去时 )(3)Do you mind + if从句?(从句谓语常用一般现在时 )金

32、句推送(福建卷)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?基础练习单句语法填空Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?I can't hear the newsclearly.Would you mind if I turned(turn) up the radio?能力提升一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗?Would_you_mind me_using your computer tonight?(简

33、单句)Would you mind if I used your computer tonight ? (would you mind if .?)Do you mind if I use your computer tonight ? (Do you mind if .?)>>>核心素养达标HEXIh SUYANG DASUQ强什:示用飞端:多维训练一一夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. Would you mind me asking(ask) you a private question?2. Hearing a strange noise, the poor m

34、an, trembling and frightened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave.3. Children should be_trained(train) from an early age in table manners.4. Someexperts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.5. Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.维度2在空白

35、处填入一个适当的词1. Take your time - it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2. It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.3. We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.4. What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!5. It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.2. Be sure to get prepared before you are

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