2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍.1 .（分）A Please come here , Amy.B. Let's go to the factoryC. This is my sister Cindy2 .（分）A I play tennis once a weekB. He never eats junk foodC. She gets up at six o'clock .3 .（分）A Were you late for schoolB. Do you have

2、a basketballC. Did you buy any vegetables4 .（分） A Tina has long straight hairB. Lisa had a wonderful idea .C. Anna will be back next year .5 .（分）A What's his phone numberB. What's the matter with herC. Where is our music teacherB）听录音，从每题 A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.8C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问

3、题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11.（分）（1） A. Food .B. Water .C. Paper .(2) A Four .B. Six .C. Ten .(3) A At about 7: 00.B. At about 8: 00.C. At about 9: 00.(4) A Play chessB. Have a talkC. Sing a song(5) A Cooking .B. Writing .C. Shopping .D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.12.(分)(1) A. On F

4、ridayB. On Monday.C. On Wednesday.(2) A She wrote a letterB. She sent a postcardC. She made a phone call(3) A Near a bus stopB. In a post office .C. In her school .(4) A One day .B. Two days .C. Three days .(5) A HelpfulB. Lucky .C. Brave .II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.(513. (1 分)A. bedB.

5、 batC.badD.bit14. (1 分)The French boy enjoys his school/laif/ in ChinaA. lateB.lifeC.laughD.knife15. (1 分)Is there a swimming /pu?l/ in your neighborhoodA. poolB. peelC. pushD.pale16. (1 分)The movie star needs some /?pra? v?t/ time to relaxherselfA. projectB. provideC. productD.private17. (1 分)It to

6、oksome photos with the new/ ?k?m?r ?/ on my birthdayA. cinemaB. calendarC. cameraD. kilometer分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me(20 分)III.选择填空 从每题A、R C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.18. (1 分)Hi , Bob.一I'm finethanks .()A. What's thisB. Where are youC. Who's thatD. How are you19. （1 分）Is this your

7、brother's hatNo, it isn'tThe black one isA. hisB. himC. sheD. her20. （1 分）I often eat applesMe, tooapple a day keeps the doctor awayA. AB. AnC. TheD. /21. （1 分）What does your cousin look like Is he tall or一He is tall. And he is strong .（A. shortB. thinC.longD.small22. （1 分）My favorite sport

8、is baseball一So you can the baseball clubA. giveB. playC.joinD.meet23. （1 分）Hello . Is Gina thereSorryshe's not homeA. toB. atC.onD.of24. （1 分）can't find my rulerI don't knowit's somewhere in the livingroom.（A. soB.ifC. butD. be25. （1 分）is your art teacher一Mr. Miller . He is my favori

9、te teacherA. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who26. （1 分）I'm going to thetomorrow .want to borrowa few books aboutscience .A. museumB. libraryC. mountainD. hospital27. （1 分）My best friend Alice is muchthan meI'm very outgoingA. . quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest28. （1 分）Has Linda washed the cl

10、othes一No, she hasn'tSheit after she finishes her homeworkA didB has doneC will doD was doing29. （1 分）-I'm very sorryDad I failed the math testYou've tried very hard()A You're welcomeB Sounds goodC That's for sureD Never mind30. （1 分）Excuseme Could you speak a little louder I can&

11、#39;t hear youOK (A hardlyB cheaplyCclearlyDheavily31. （1 分）Look!beautiful flowers!And they smell very niceA HowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an32 （ 1 分） Allanhas a petdog I oftensee himthedog in themorning A walkBwalksCwalkedDto walk33. （1 分） Would you like to come to my party next SundayI'd love to ， but

12、II have an important meeting that dayA can'tB mustn'tC needn'tDshouldn't34 （ 1 分） Paul andDale havein common， althoughthey arebrothers A somethingB anythingC everythingDnothing35. （1 分）Ericplaying that computer gameWhy not read a bookOK， Mom (A to stopB stoppingC stopsD stop36. （1 分）

13、-When will Sally and Carol arriveI don't knowI havehere for half an hourA comeB leftC waitedD arrived37. （1 分）What's up , TonyWell ， Mr King ， could you tellAhow did you learn historyBwhen the art festival isCwhere were you yesterdayDwhat are they drawingIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章

14、中相应空白 处的最佳答案.（15分）38. (15 分) Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken . So until the car was (1)he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a (2)guy at the station at night . He felt(3) for him , so he gave him somemoney.The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again

15、 , he noticed thehomeless guy at the same place . This time Steve (4) him a meal . The homeless guy thanked him for his (5) . But Steve got curious (好奇的) and asked , "How did you get to this(6) " a smile , the homeless guy said , "By showing love . " Steve didn't(8) it , so h

16、e asked him , "What do you mean by that" The homeless guyreplied , "In my whole life , I made sure that everyone was happy . No matter what happened in my life , I always helped everyone ."Steve asked him, "Do you (9) it" , to which the homeless guy replied , "No.

17、It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give mea coin (10) I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter(庇护) than to (11) them your bricks(醇)while you are building yours . Because one day when you turn around andlook at t

18、he place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty(12) . Then you are the one looking for bricks."Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good(13) .Helping others is a good thing . But sometimes , while we are helping others , we (14) our own proble

19、ms and needs . One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a(15)position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.(1) A.oldB. cheapC. readyD. dirty(2)A.richB.homelessC.smartD.handsome(3)A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited(4)A.toldB.le

20、ntC.soldD.boughtA.shynessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.illness(6)A.pointB.hotelC.stationD.restaurantA.ForB.FromC.WithD.About(8)A.finishB.discussC.describeD.understand(9)A.regretB.needC.studyD.plan(10)A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.unless(11)A.orderB.offerC.showD.throw(12)A.lotB.roomC.storeD.house(13)A.mealB.adviceC.

21、giftD.question(14)A.forgetB.believeC.protectD.remember(15)A.difficultB.strangeC.specialD.strong补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨(5分)39. (5 分)Helen： Hi , Frank . What are you doing hereFrank : (1) Helen ： WhatFrank : A toy plane .( 2) Helen : Wow/, that's great . You can make toys by yourse

22、lf . Do you sell themFrank : No .(3) Sometimes I give them to my friends .Helen : It looks so difficult.(4) Frank : My uncle taught me . Do you like it I can teach you.Helen ： Really( 5) (1) A It is sunny and hot .B. It was raining hard .C. I'm making a plane .D We're eating dinner （ 2 ） A Y

23、ou don't need them8 She will get there tomorrowC We came here by plane D I like making all kinds of toys（ 3 ） A I sell it for two dollars8 Let me pay for it C We don ， t have money D I do it just for fun（ 4 ） A What did he teachB How did you learn itC Where are the toysD Do you have an uncle（ 5

24、） A That'll be great!B Here you are C That's too bad!D I'm afraid not 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、 B、 C、 D 四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 （ 30 分）40 （ 10 分） On April 1st ， April Fools Day， friends play fun tricks on each other Oneyear at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on o

25、ur teacher ， Jason He was a fun guy who loved tricks My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper Then webegan blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper Ittook us all day ， but in the end we blew up all 300 balloonsMark ， Jason's roommate ， gave us th

26、e key to their apartment When Jasonleft ， we went into the apartment ， and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroom and bathroom We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to comehomeWhen Jason came backhe went into the bathroom firstHe saw the balloonsand shoutedWhat!" And the

27、n we began popping (爆裂)the balloons . There wascolored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed. It's OK guys , " he said ;"That was funny , but I'm tired and I'm going to bed. " He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons . "Come on guys, "he said , &

28、quot;No, no!" I began popping the balloons . Jason began laughing again and shaking his head . "This is just too much , Scott!" he cried , as the colored paper was falling all over the room. After that , we helped Jason clean up the colored paper.It was a really fun April Fool's D

29、ay!(1) Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's DayA. friendB. teacherC. studentD. brother(2) Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloonsA. a dayB. a weekC. a monthD. an hour(3) Jason felt it when the balloons were popped .A. scaryB. boringC. funnyD. relaxing(4) What did Scott and

30、 his friends do before they left Jason's apartmentA. They told a few stories .B. They hid the key in the apartment .C. They drank some coffee .D. They cleaned up the colored paper .(5) What can be a suitable title for the textA. Teachers and StudentsB. April Fool's Day BalloonsC. A Good Coll

31、ege TeacherD. Jason and His Roommate41. （10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire . The fire left burn scars （伤疤） over 18 percent of her body, including on her face , neck and arms.She got better and returned to school . Her classmates were mean,though . They made fu

32、n of her scars . "I didn't have any friends , she said .Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion. They said she should go to acamp for kids who had been burned . She went there every summerfor 10 years . It helped her feel better . She met kids who could understand what she went through

33、.The burn camp started in 1988. Since then , it has been offering childrenwith burn scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there toswim, play games and do many other things .Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp . A year and ahalf ago , a terrible fire left sca

34、rs over 25 percent of his body.At first , he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. "He said , 'Idon't want people to stare at me , "' said his mother . "I said , sKev , it's a burn camp. Other people are there who have burns . '" He ended up loving it .

35、 After camp, his mother noticed a difference . He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable beinghimself .Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucksarrive , along with campers from previous （以前的）years , doc

36、torsand nurses ,and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters . Sometimes , they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier . Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation , which is always the campers 5 most un

37、forgettable day.(1) What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1A. She got burned in her schoolB. She is an eight year old schoolgirl .C. She has scars all over her bodyD. She was lonely because of her scars(2) Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp A. It started about thirty y

38、ears ago.B. The campers are kids with burn scars .C. Kids spend a month at the campD. It has many activities for the campers.(3) What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5 A. The camp made a difference to Kevin .B. Kevin's friends always stared at him.C. Kevin's mother was wo

39、rried about him.D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp .(4) What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph A. It takes place in the hospital.B. It means a lot to the campers .C. It's just for family members.D. It makes the campers feel sad(5) What's the writer's purpose of w

40、riting the text A. To speak highly of the firefighters.B. To show great pity to the kids with burn scars.C. To cheer up the kids with burn scars.D. To introduce a burn camp and some campers .42. (10 分)Are kids getting too much praise Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good .A cover sto

41、ry in Scholastic Instructor magazine askswhether kidstoday areover praised . The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidenceachievements . In a recent study ,(自信)，parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and eighth graders in Korea and the United Stateswere asked

42、 whether they were good at math. Among the American students , 39 percentsaid they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders . But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored farbetter than the over confident American students .The disadvantage of

43、 too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning , Worse, when a student fails , whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities , the result can be devastating(毁灭性的) .This doesn't mean weshouldn

44、9;t praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self confidence . But self confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements , not empty praise from others .Last month , Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rathe

45、r than general when they offer praise . An example of general praise is telling a child , "You're smart . " Specific praise would be to say, "You did a good job on reading . , or "You did great on your math test . " Kids who receive general praise about their abilitiesar

46、e more likely to show "helpless" behaviorwhen they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievement on a task. The reason: a child who knowsshe's asmartgirlfeelsdefeated (挫 败的)if she hastrouble reading asentence . But a child who has b

47、een told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book .(1) What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2 A. American students are over praised .B. Over confident students may achiev

48、e less .(2) According to Paragraph 3, kids' self - confidence should come from. A. teachers 5 love and support B. what they get from parentsC. a blind sense of achievementD. what they are able to do well(3) Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4A. Exa

49、ct .B. Careful .C. Scientific .D. Professional(4) What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning A. Ask others for advice .B. Probably give up easily .C. Work them out alone .D. Work harder than before .(5) In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the

50、 text A. Travel .B. Business .C. Education .D. Energy .非选择题部分共 45分VII.选词填空(10分)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次).43. (5 分)so and for picture famousDear David ,How's it going I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last month , I went to Chengdu ( 1 ) my vacation with my parents . Chengd

51、u is in Sichuan , in the southwest of China . It's (2) for its beautiful mountains , forests and lakes . Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year . We had a five - day trip and took many (3) . We saw pandas and monkeys. They were (4) cute that we couldn't help watchingthem.We

52、had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e- mail me soon （5） about your vacationB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定 式符号（每词限用一次）.44. （5 分）includestartcrysoundexpressHow do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet Is it "haha" or"hehe" In Th

53、ailand , they use "555"（1） their laughter . What otherdifferent ways do people use around the worldIt has been quite a long time since people（ 2） to use onlineexpressions . Some common expressions of laughter include LOL , meaning laugh put out , and ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. Yo

54、u can see the influenceof these expressions everywhere . LOL （3） in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011 .But how do other languages express meaning online symbols Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes , numbers or lettersin one language （4） very different in another .

55、 "555" sounds like a person （5） in Chinese , but like laughter in Thai . This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai . "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha". InSpanish , "j" is pronounced like the English "h". Isn't it

56、 funny to find theseinteresting ways to "laugh"VII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）45. （1 分）Li Ling is good at writing poems .（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems .46. （1 分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day .（对画线部分提问） your uncle to work every day47. 11 分）"Do you want to go to the concert with me" Jim asked Laura.（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him48. 11 分） Grac