2016年吉林中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟）一、听力（略）二、基石Hi知识（共20分）V .句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21 .Children's Day is in June,themonth of a year.22 .He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game.1.1 I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24 .Passengersare waiting

2、 the bus at the station.25 .My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day.VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）26 . Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future.A.a B.an C.the27 .The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.A.they B.them C.their28 .Gina cut her finger jus

3、t now, she didn't cry.A.but B.and C.or29 .David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam.A.clearly B.easily C.quietly30 .Have you seenthe movie Zootopia（疯狂动物城）？Of course.I think it's cartoon I have ever seen.A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier31 .Steve TV in the living room when his

4、 mother came in.A.was watchingB.watchesC.is watching32 .Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? Really? interesting it is!A.What B.What a C.How33 .The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven't seenblue skies for several days.A.noise B.water C.air34 .I wo

5、nder . It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book35 .Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids.A.get up B.stay up C.give up36 .Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.A.spend

6、 B.spendingD.to spend37 .Rice by hand in many countries,such as China and India.A.grows B.is grownC.grew38 .You look smart in the T-shirtyour daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom39 .Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relati

7、ves or friends in the open air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40 .Would you like some orange juice,Julie?一 I prefer to drink milk.A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.I'dloveto.三、交际运用（共15分）vn .完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Don't forget to show me the photos

8、 when you come back.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.What'sup?Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes. 41Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.Frank:

9、Oh,I have been there twice.I think you'd better learn something about pandasbefore you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandasliving in the forests.Frank:That's true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they don't have babies very often?Frank: 43 A

10、nother main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas don't have enough food to eat.Alice:What a pity! 44Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 45 Have a go

11、od time!Alice:Thank you.vrn.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）Susan:I can't believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 46 ?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry: 47 going to

12、 a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.I 'll miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week.Harry:I see. but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have yo

13、u made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I can't always49 my parents.Sooneror later,I will live alone and face thedifficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Har

14、ry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan: 50 .I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读（共45分）IX .短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.food B.save C.important D.under E.lying F.anythingG.it H.fire I.becauseof J.back K.waste L.refusedSome years ago, a big

15、fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called himand said, Take this box,my boy, and do not par

16、t with 53 until I seeyou again. I will reward（回报）you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Justthen many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldn't see each other.That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city.

17、The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasuresin the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them.But on the following night, someone found the boy58 on the ground with the box at acorner. He had been there fo

18、r a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.X .阅读理解（35分）Girlhick, N旭

19、 bich bni,Whjr do you fly whm I wi 访 you LoIliajidif /e would wwiwAod lifi a wflB wlkk yuHi M is亭 thumbGiriI luvr du, deur Di.ciy, 加 irid 丁皿 fear* If ynq EW with Ef 1 F You ma hcuH And Cud m a M tii* ii0wDw gMJ will li 哗仲/如 Rimii% ih* uwBtft do «Ot «?I» .Brail- neurp- Io me¥dut w

20、fefe-ofin hand edhtf tndbri 的LHllpM Litd*c Ui 唱 H WEii hi|加BirdCflh, liHlf giHr try %cmw ii hi Ehii- fm, I love die ftEih ilrp the tuinJiitiE do free M, iJhnR W?iw m Win|：画 g ftys And Bing m I teive ”与 "GwdUhyt. ggdg1阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。（5分）61 .According to the poem, the girl wants the bird

21、toA.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a baby D.plant a tree62 .The underlined word fright "means in Chinese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋 D.幸福63 .The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.A.some leavesB.some water C.some cookies D.some sugar64 .The bird's home is, and it doesn't want to leave.A.i

22、n the grass B.in the handC.in the hole D.in the tree65 .There are babies in the bird's home.A.five B.four C.three D.twoBChina is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. O

23、ver ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are

24、crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics（戏居U和杂技 ）together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatestperformers.1.1 It is one of the oldest art

25、istic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal（ER章）will be much more valuable.1.2 It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player w

26、ho catches the enemy General can win the game. 根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。 （5分）A.Chinese Chess B.Chinese Painting C.The Dragon DanceD.Chinese Kung Fu E.Beijing OperaCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize（认出）them with their imaginations. For example, when you seea pictur

27、e of a sports stadium（体育场）that reminds you of a bird 'snest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shapeof the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,

28、 built in the shapeof a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is

29、 shapedlike a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shapedjust like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used

30、 for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）71 .People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72 .According to the colors of some buildings,we can guesswhat objects are inside.73 .The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge

31、 cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China. 75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.7

32、7 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japaneseemployee（员工）works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra（额夕卜的）work!78 Some people work extra hours becauseth

33、ey want to make more money.However, many companies don ;t pay overtime. Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours becausethey think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.79 In France, peopl

34、e get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average（平均）.In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in t

35、he world.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）A.In English, people say, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They don't have enough time with their families.E.Why d

36、o people work so many hours?EIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least comm

37、on.In 1927, a Japanesedoctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）,too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨 的）and honest; while those w

38、ith type AB blood are often caring and creative.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggestspeople with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His bo

39、ok, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。（每空词数不限）（5分）FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny cam

40、e to my school and became one of my classmates.He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the

41、kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmateswere excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise

42、, Danny stood up and said simply, I” won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”Danny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,"Mr. Sims replied. But the trip is at the end of the month, we have

43、plenty of time to raise money for it. ”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting（承

44、认）he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）86 .Why did many girls like Danny in the class?87 .Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?88 .What was

45、the matter with Danny's father?89 .Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?90 .What did the writer learn from Danny?五、书面表达（共20分）XI .（A）当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。（每空词数不限）（5分）How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe

46、you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior（行为）in public. Here are some rules:In a libraryObey the rules. If you seea sign saying J"92 mobile phones",don't use your phone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly. If you have

47、 to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people.In a movie theaterBe quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will 94 .In a word, please consider the people 95 you before you're getting ready to make a call next time.(B)随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了 汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以 My Chinese L

48、earning ”为题，写一篇短文。(15 分)内容包括：1.为什么要学好汉语？2 .谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3 .介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4 .文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.答案全解全析二、基础知识V .句意填词21.sixth句意：儿童节在六月，一年中的第六个月。June意为 六月”，故本空填sixth。22 .ticket句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛

49、的门票而特别高兴。a ticket to.”意为 工张的门票”，故本空填ticket o23 .listen/dance句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐跳舞来放松。listen to music意为 听音乐”;dance to music意为 伴着/和着音乐跳舞”，根据句意和搭 配可知填listen或dance。24 .for句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。wait为不及物动词，后面接宾语时常搭配介词for,组成wait for sth./sb.意为 等待某人/某物”。故本题填for。25 .hardly句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿，他每天都几乎不锻炼。har

50、dly意为 几乎不”根据句意可知本空填 hardly。VI.单项选择26.8 句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故选择Bo26.9 句意:当我们向老师们寻求帮助时，他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。 ask为动词，故用人称代词宾格them代替本句主语 The teachers避免重复。故选择 B。28.A 句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指，但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转折，故选择A。29.C句意:戴维，轻轻地把门关上，你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可 知前句应为轻轻地关门”，以免打扰姐姐学习，故

51、选择Co30.B 句意 :你看过 疯狂动物城 这部电影了吗?当然看过了 ,我认为它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由 have ever seen'可知本空用最高 级, 故选择 B 。31 .A 句意 :当他妈妈进来时,史蒂夫正在客厅里看电视。本题考查过去进行时态。本句的时态搭配为 “过去进行时+when+ 一般过去时”,由此可知本题选择A 。32 .C 句意 :你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗? 真的吗?多有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+ 主语+谓语! ”可知本题选择C 。33 .C 句意 :空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好

52、几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择C。34.B句意 :我想知道这本书是关于什么的。 它写了一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的经历。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择B 。35 .A 句意 :许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。getup意为 起床”;stay up意为 熬夜”;give up意为 放弃”，由句意可知本题选择A。36 .C 句意 :参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为 工个做某事的机会”，故选择C。37 .B 句意 :水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是

53、被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句话主语为Rice,是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，故选择Bo38 .A 句意 :你穿着那件你女儿买给你的 T 恤看起来很漂亮。 非常感谢。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为“theT-shirt ”,故用which 来引导 ,故选择 A 。39 .C 句意 :史密斯先生, 中国人在中秋节那天经常干些什么?他们经常在户外赏月 ,想他们的亲朋好友。由答语句意可判断他们在讨论 “中秋节”,故选择C 。40 .A 句意 :你想喝点橘子汁吗,朱莉 ?不了 ,谢谢。我更喜欢喝牛奶。 prefer to do 意为更喜欢做”，由答语可知本题选择A。三、交际运用W .完成对

54、话41 .FWhat'sup?”意为 怎么了 ？”。42.B B选项和后面的 There areforests.”都为关于大熊猫的知识。故选择 B。43 .D 由下句 Another main reason is that”中的reason可知本空选择 D。44 .C 由下文的答语“We can make some.”可知本空应选C。45 .A 上文 Alice 提到了拍照 ,故本题选择A, 意为 “不要忘了回来时把那些照片给我看看。 ”vrn.补全对话46 .Where are you going to study/Which(What)school are you going to

55、 study in/Which senior high school are you going to study in/What are you going to do/What s your plan for the new term 由 答语可判断此问句应针对答语中的某些信息进行提问,本题答案并不唯一。47 .What about/How about 本题为提建议的句型。48 .myself 句意 :我必须每周自己洗衣服。49 .depend on(upon)/rely on(upon)/stay with/live with 句意 :是的,我不能总是依靠我父母/和父母待在一起/和父母生

56、活在一起。50 .Good idea/Sounds great/That sounds good/All right/OK/No problem/Great/Good 本题考查 “Shall we.?”提建议句型的答语,上述答案均可。四、阅读IX.短文填空 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。描述了在火灾中一个富有的女士将装有自己重要物品和钱财的箱子托付给一个小男孩儿保管,让他等着把箱子给她。小男孩儿信守承诺,自己差点被饿死也要等着把箱子还给那位女士。51.B 句意 :一个富有的女士正匆忙地穿过人群,努力从大火中挽救一箱子贵重的物品。52 .H 句意 :在从大火中跑出之后,她在大街上遇到了一个小男孩儿。5

57、3 .G 本空用代词it代替上文中的this box”,避免重复，故选择G。54 .J tUrn back"意为 转身"，由此可知填J。55 .F 句意 :第二天,她到处找这个男孩儿 ,但是她没有听说任何有关这个男孩儿的消息。not.anything=nothing, 由句意可知本题选择F。56 .C 句意 :箱子里有一些重要的信件和她所有的珍宝。1.1 I because of 意为 “由于 ”,后常加短语,根据句意可知选择I。58 .E lie on the ground 躺在地上 ,为固定搭配, 由此可知本题选择E。59 .A 句意 :他一直在那里待了很久,没有吃饭。

58、60 .L 句意 : 当然了,那个女士打算给这个男孩儿一些钱,但是他拒绝了。X.阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文为一首诗歌。内容为一个小女孩儿和小鸟的对话。61.B 细节理解题。由第一段诗歌最后一句话“And sing a song while you sit on my thumb. ”可知本题选择B 。62 .A 词义猜测题。第一段诗歌中小女孩儿问小鸟为什么飞走,为什么不在她手指上唱歌。第二段诗歌中小鸟在回答她的问题,飞走的原因是“恐惧和害怕”,由此可知本题选择A 。63 .D 细节理解题。由第三段诗歌的最后一句话“And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.